math: Remove slow paths from asin and acos [BZ #15267]

This patch series removes all remaining slow paths and related code.
First asin/acos, tan, atan, atan2 implementations are updated, and the final
patch removes the unused mpa files, headers and probes. Passes buildmanyglibc.

Remove slow paths from asin/acos. Add ULP annotations based on previous slow
path checks (which are approximate). Update AArch64 and x86_64 libm-test-ulps.

Reviewed-By: Paul Zimmermann <Paul.Zimmermann@inria.fr>