realpath: Avoid overwriting preexisting error (CVE-2021-3998)

Set errno and failure for paths that are too long only if no other error
occurred earlier.

Related: BZ #28770

Reviewed-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
(cherry picked from commit 84d2d0fe)