resolv: Move ns_name_skip to its own file and into libc (bug 28091)

And reformat to GNU style.  Avoid out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic.
This also results in a fix of bug 28091 due to the additional packet
length checks.

The symbol was moved using scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>