stdio: fix vfscanf with matches longer than INT_MAX (bug 27650)

Patterns like %*[ can safely be used to match a great many characters,
and it's quite realisitic to use them for more than INT_MAX characters
from an IO stream.

With the previous approach, after INT_MAX characters (v)fscanf would
return successfully, indicating an end to the match, even though there
wasn't one.