linux: Update the mremap C implementation [BZ #31968]

Update the mremap C implementation to support the optional argument for
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP added in Linux 5.7 since it may not always be correct
to implement a variadic function as a non-variadic function on all Linux
targets.  Return MAP_FAILED and set errno to EINVAL for unknown flag bits.
This fixes BZ #31968.

Note: A test must be added when a new flag bit is introduced.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6c40cb0e)