linux: Add fallback for 64-bit time_t SO_{RCV,SND}TIMEO

The constant values will be changed for __TIMESIZE=64, so binaries built
with 64-bit time support might fail to work properly on old kernels.
Both {get,set}sockopt will retry the syscall with the old constant
values and the timeout value adjusted when kernel returns ENOTPROTOPT.

It also adds an internal only SO_{RCV,SND}TIMEO where
COMPAT_SO_{RCV,SND}TIMEO_OLD indicates pre 32-bit time support and
COMPAT_SO_{RCV,SND}TIMEO_NEW indicates time64 support.  It allows to
refer to constant independently of the time_t ABI and kernel version
used.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu (on 5.4 and on 4.15
kernel).

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>