linux: Implement fstatat with __fstatat64_time64

It makes fstatat use __NR_statx, which fix the s390 issue with
missing nanoxsecond support on compat stat syscalls (at least
on recent kernels) and limits the statx call to only one function
(which simplifies the __ASSUME_STATX support).

Checked on i686-linux-gnu and on powerpc-linux-gnu.