x86: Optimize memrchr-sse2.S

The new code:
    1. prioritizes smaller lengths more.
    2. optimizes target placement more carefully.
    3. reuses logic more.
    4. fixes up various inefficiencies in the logic.

The total code size saving is: 394 bytes
Geometric Mean of all benchmarks New / Old: 0.874

Regressions:
    1. The page cross case is now colder, especially re-entry from the
       page cross case if a match is not found in the first VEC
       (roughly 50%). My general opinion with this patch is this is
       acceptable given the "coldness" of this case (less than 4%) and
       generally performance improvement in the other far more common
       cases.

    2. There are some regressions 5-15% for medium/large user-arg
       lengths that have a match in the first VEC. This is because the
       logic was rewritten to optimize finds in the first VEC if the
       user-arg length is shorter (where we see roughly 20-50%
       performance improvements). It is not always the case this is a
       regression. My intuition is some frontend quirk is partially
       explaining the data although I haven't been able to find the
       root cause.

Full xcheck passes on x86_64.
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>

(cherry picked from commit 731feee3)