iconvconfig: Fix behaviour with --prefix [BZ #28199]

The consolidation of configuration parsing broke behaviour with
--prefix, where the prefix bled into the modules cache.  Accept a
prefix which, when non-NULL, is prepended to the path when looking for
configuration files but only the original directory is added to the
modules cache.

This has no effect on the codegen of gconv_conf since it passes NULL.

Reported-by: Patrick McCarty <patrick.mccarty@intel.com>
Reported-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>