Apply asm redirections in stdio.h before first use [BZ #27087]

Compilers may not be able to apply asm redirections to functions after
these functions are used for the first time, e.g. clang 13.
Fix [BZ #27087] by applying all long double-related asm redirections
before using functions in bits/stdio.h.
However, as these asm redirections depend on the declarations provided
by libio/bits/stdio2.h, this header was split in 2:

 - libio/bits/stdio2-decl.h contains all function declarations;
 - libio/bits/stdio2.h remains with the remaining contents, including
   redirections.

This also adds the access attribute to __vsnprintf_chk that was missing.

Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. Murphy <murphyp@linux.ibm.com>
(cherry picked from commit d0fa09a7)