localedata: add more translit entries

Some of the newer symbols we're using are missing translit entries which
causes troubles when generating the locales with older encodings.

tr_TR: ₺ -> "TL"
uz_UZ: ʻ -> "'"
common:
  ֏ -> "AMD"
  ₪ -> "ILS"
  ₱ -> "PHP"
  ₸ -> "KZT"
  ₾ -> "GEL"