gdb/arm: Use new dwarf2 function cache

This patch resolves the performance issue reported in pr/29738 by
caching the values for the stack pointers for the inner frame.  By
doing so, the impact can be reduced to checking the state and
returning the appropriate value.

Signed-off-by: Torbjörn SVENSSON <torbjorn.svensson@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Yvan Roux <yvan.roux@foss.st.com>