journal-remote: set a limit on the number of fields in a message

Existing use of E2BIG is replaced with ENOBUFS (entry too long), and E2BIG is
reused for the new error condition (too many fields).

This matches the change done for systemd-journald, hence forming the second
part of the fix for CVE-2018-16865
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1653861).

(cherry picked from commit ef4d6abe)
(cherry picked from commit e339eaea)