- Oct 22, 2021
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Nathan Lynch authored
On VMs with NX encryption, compression, and/or RNG offload, these capabilities are described by nodes in the ibm,platform-facilities device tree hierarchy: $ tree -d /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ ├── ibm,compression-v1 ├── ibm,random-v1 └── ibm,sym-encryption-v1 3 directories The acceleration functions that these nodes describe are not disrupted by live migration, not even temporarily. But the post-migration ibm,update-nodes sequence firmware always sends "delete" messages for this hierarchy, followed by an "add" directive to reconstruct it via ibm,configure-connector (log with debugging statements enabled in mobility.c): mobility: removing node /ibm,platform-facilities/ibm,random-v1:4294967285 mobility: removing node /ibm,platform-facilities/ibm,compression-v1:4294967284 mobility: removing node /ibm,platform-facilities/ibm,sym-encryption-v1:4294967283 mobility: removing node /ibm,platform-facilities:4294967286 ... mobility: added node /ibm,platform-facilities:4294967286 Note we receive a single "add" message for the entire hierarchy, and what we receive from the ibm,configure-connector sequence is the top-level platform-facilities node along with its three children. The debug message simply reports the parent node and not the whole subtree. Also, significantly, the nodes added are almost completely equivalent to the ones removed; even phandles are unchanged. ibm,shared-interrupt-pool in the leaf nodes is the only property I've observed to differ, and Linux does not use that. So in practice, the sum of update messages Linux receives for this hierarchy is equivalent to minor property updates. We succeed in removing the original hierarchy from the device tree. But the vio bus code is ignorant of this, and does not unbind or relinquish its references. The leaf nodes, still reachable through sysfs, of course still refer to the now-freed ibm,platform-facilities parent node, which makes use-after-free possible: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1706 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x164/0x1f0 refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1f0 (unreliable) kobject_get+0xf0/0x100 of_node_get+0x30/0x50 of_get_parent+0x50/0xb0 of_fwnode_get_parent+0x54/0x90 fwnode_count_parents+0x50/0x150 fwnode_full_name_string+0x30/0x110 device_node_string+0x49c/0x790 vsnprintf+0x1c0/0x4c0 sprintf+0x44/0x60 devspec_show+0x34/0x50 dev_attr_show+0x40/0xa0 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xbc/0x200 kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x60 seq_read_iter+0x2a4/0x740 kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x254/0x2e0 new_sync_read+0x120/0x190 vfs_read+0x1d0/0x240 Moreover, the "new" replacement subtree is not correctly added to the device tree, resulting in ibm,platform-facilities parent node without the appropriate leaf nodes, and broken symlinks in the sysfs device hierarchy: $ tree -d /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ 0 directories $ cd /sys/devices/vio ; find . -xtype l -exec file {} + ./ibm,sym-encryption-v1/of_node: broken symbolic link to ../../../firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ibm,sym-encryption-v1 ./ibm,random-v1/of_node: broken symbolic link to ../../../firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ibm,random-v1 ./ibm,compression-v1/of_node: broken symbolic link to ../../../firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,platform-facilities/ibm,compression-v1 This is because add_dt_node() -> dlpar_attach_node() attaches only the parent node returned from configure-connector, ignoring any children. This should be corrected for the general case, but fixing that won't help with the stale OF node references, which is the more urgent problem. One way to address that would be to make the drivers respond to node removal notifications, so that node references can be dropped appropriately. But this would likely force the drivers to disrupt active clients for no useful purpose: equivalent nodes are immediately re-added. And recall that the acceleration capabilities described by the nodes remain available throughout the whole process. The solution I believe to be robust for this situation is to convert remove+add of a node with an unchanged phandle to an update of the node's properties in the Linux device tree structure. That would involve changing and adding a fair amount of code, and may take several iterations to land. Until that can be realized we have a confirmed use-after-free and the possibility of memory corruption. So add a limited workaround that discriminates on the node type, ignoring adds and removes. This should be amenable to backporting in the meantime. Fixes: 410bccf9 ("powerpc/pseries: Partition migration in the kernel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020194703.2613093-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Christophe Leroy authored
Long time ago we had a config item called STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS to build the kernel with pte_t defined as a structure in order to perform additional build checks or build it with pte_t defined as a simple type in order to get simpler generated code. Commit 670eea92 ("powerpc/mm: Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS") made the struct based definition the only one, considering that the generated code was similar in both cases. That's right on ppc64 because the ABI is such that the content of a struct having a single simple type element is passed as register, but on ppc32 such a structure is passed via the stack like any structure. Simple test function: pte_t test(pte_t pte) { return pte; } Before this patch we get c00108ec <test>: c00108ec: 81 24 00 00 lwz r9,0(r4) c00108f0: 91 23 00 00 stw r9,0(r3) c00108f4: 4e 80 00 20 blr So, for PPC32, restore the simple type behaviour we got before commit 670eea92 , but instead of adding a config option to activate type check, do it when __CHECKER__ is set so that type checking is performed by 'sparse' and provides feedback like: arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:466:16: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types) arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:466:16: expected unsigned long arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:466:16: got struct pte_t [usertype] x With this patch we now get c0010890 <test>: c0010890: 4e 80 00 20 blr Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [mpe: Define STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS rather than repeating the condition] Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c904599f33aaf6bb7ee2836a9ff8368509e0d78d.1631887042.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
cache_op_size() does exactly the same as l1_dcache_bytes(). Remove it. MSR_64BIT already exists, no need to enclode the check around #ifdef __powerpc64__ Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6184b08088312a7d787d450eb902584e4ae77f7a.1632317816.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX should be set by default on every architectures (See https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/4) On PPC32 we have to find a compromise between performance and/or memory wasting and selection of strict_kernel_rwx, because it implies either smaller memory chunks or larger alignment between RO memory and RW memory. For instance the 8xx maps memory with 8M pages. So either the limit between RO and RW must be 8M aligned or it falls back or 512k pages which implies more pressure on the TLB. book3s/32 maps memory with BATs as much as possible. BATS can have any power-of-two size between 128k and 256M but we have only 4 to 8 BATs so the alignment must be good enough to allow efficient use of the BATs and avoid falling back on standard page mapping which would kill performance. So let's go one step forward and make it the default but still allow users to unset it when wanted. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/057c40164084bfc7d77c0b2ff78d95dbf6a2a21b.1632503622.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
In the old days, TLB handling for 8xx was using tlbie and tlbia instructions directly as much as possible. But commit f048aace ("powerpc/mm: Add SMP support to no-hash TLB handling") broke that by introducing out-of-line unnecessary complex functions for booke/smp which don't have tlbie/tlbia instructions and require more complex handling. Restore direct use of tlbie and tlbia for 8xx which is never SMP. With this patch we now get c00ecc68 <ptep_clear_flush>: c00ecc68: 39 00 00 00 li r8,0 c00ecc6c: 81 46 00 00 lwz r10,0(r6) c00ecc70: 91 06 00 00 stw r8,0(r6) c00ecc74: 7c 00 2a 64 tlbie r5,r0 c00ecc78: 7c 00 04 ac hwsync c00ecc7c: 91 43 00 00 stw r10,0(r3) c00ecc80: 4e 80 00 20 blr Before it was c0012880 <local_flush_tlb_page>: c0012880: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0 c0012884: 41 82 00 54 beq c00128d8 <local_flush_tlb_page+0x58> c0012888: 81 22 00 00 lwz r9,0(r2) c001288c: 81 43 00 20 lwz r10,32(r3) c0012890: 39 29 00 01 addi r9,r9,1 c0012894: 91 22 00 00 stw r9,0(r2) c0012898: 2c 0a 00 00 cmpwi r10,0 c001289c: 41 82 00 10 beq c00128ac <local_flush_tlb_page+0x2c> c00128a0: 81 2a 01 dc lwz r9,476(r10) c00128a4: 2c 09 ff ff cmpwi r9,-1 c00128a8: 41 82 00 0c beq c00128b4 <local_flush_tlb_page+0x34> c00128ac: 7c 00 22 64 tlbie r4,r0 c00128b0: 7c 00 04 ac hwsync c00128b4: 81 22 00 00 lwz r9,0(r2) c00128b8: 39 29 ff ff addi r9,r9,-1 c00128bc: 2c 09 00 00 cmpwi r9,0 c00128c0: 91 22 00 00 stw r9,0(r2) c00128c4: 4c a2 00 20 bclr+ 4,eq c00128c8: 81 22 00 70 lwz r9,112(r2) c00128cc: 71 29 00 04 andi. r9,r9,4 c00128d0: 4d 82 00 20 beqlr c00128d4: 48 65 76 74 b c0669f48 <preempt_schedule> c00128d8: 81 22 00 00 lwz r9,0(r2) c00128dc: 39 29 00 01 addi r9,r9,1 c00128e0: 91 22 00 00 stw r9,0(r2) c00128e4: 4b ff ff c8 b c00128ac <local_flush_tlb_page+0x2c> ... c00ecdc8 <ptep_clear_flush>: c00ecdc8: 94 21 ff f0 stwu r1,-16(r1) c00ecdcc: 39 20 00 00 li r9,0 c00ecdd0: 93 c1 00 08 stw r30,8(r1) c00ecdd4: 83 c6 00 00 lwz r30,0(r6) c00ecdd8: 91 26 00 00 stw r9,0(r6) c00ecddc: 93 e1 00 0c stw r31,12(r1) c00ecde0: 7c 08 02 a6 mflr r0 c00ecde4: 7c 7f 1b 78 mr r31,r3 c00ecde8: 7c 83 23 78 mr r3,r4 c00ecdec: 7c a4 2b 78 mr r4,r5 c00ecdf0: 90 01 00 14 stw r0,20(r1) c00ecdf4: 4b f2 5a 8d bl c0012880 <local_flush_tlb_page> c00ecdf8: 93 df 00 00 stw r30,0(r31) c00ecdfc: 7f e3 fb 78 mr r3,r31 c00ece00: 80 01 00 14 lwz r0,20(r1) c00ece04: 83 c1 00 08 lwz r30,8(r1) c00ece08: 83 e1 00 0c lwz r31,12(r1) c00ece0c: 7c 08 03 a6 mtlr r0 c00ece10: 38 21 00 10 addi r1,r1,16 c00ece14: 4e 80 00 20 blr Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb324f1c8f2ddb57cf6aad1cea26329558f1c1c0.1631887021.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
In the old days, when we didn't have kernel userspace access protection and had set_fs(), it was wise to use __get_user() and friends to read kernel memory. Nowadays, get_user() and put_user() are granting userspace access and are exclusively for userspace access. Convert single step emulation functions to user_access_begin() and friends and use unsafe_get_user() and unsafe_put_user(). When addressing kernel addresses, there is no need to open userspace access. And for book3s/32 it is particularly important to no try and open userspace access on kernel address, because that would break the content of kernel space segment registers. No guard has been put against that risk in order to avoid degrading performance. copy_from_kernel_nofault() and copy_to_kernel_nofault() should be used but they are out-of-line functions which would degrade performance. Those two functions are making use of __get_kernel_nofault() and __put_kernel_nofault() macros. Those two macros are just wrappers behind __get_user_size_goto() and __put_user_size_goto(). unsafe_get_user() and unsafe_put_user() are also wrappers of __get_user_size_goto() and __put_user_size_goto(). Use them to access kernel space. That allows refactoring userspace and kernelspace access. Reported-by:
Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Depends-on: 4fe5cda9 ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement user_read_access_begin and user_write_access_begin") Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22831c9d17f948680a12c5292e7627288b15f713.1631817805.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
dcbz instruction shouldn't be used on non-cached memory. Using it on non-cached memory can result in alignment exception and implies a heavy handling. Instead of silentely emulating the instruction and resulting in high performance degradation, warn whenever an alignment exception is taken in kernel mode due to dcbz, so that the user is made aware that dcbz instruction has been used unexpectedly by the kernel. Reported-by:
Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e3acfe63d289c6fba366e16973c9ab8369e8b75.1631803922.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Add support for out-of-line static calls on PPC32. This change improve performance of calls to global function pointers by using direct calls instead of indirect calls. The trampoline is initialy populated with a 'blr' or branch to target, followed by an unreachable long jump sequence. In order to cater with parallele execution, the trampoline needs to be updated in a way that ensures it remains consistent at all time. This means we can't use the traditional lis/addi to load r12 with the target address, otherwise there would be a window during which the first instruction contains the upper part of the new target address while the second instruction still contains the lower part of the old target address. To avoid that the target address is stored just after the 'bctr' and loaded from there with a single instruction. Then, depending on the target distance, arch_static_call_transform() will either replace the first instruction by a direct 'bl <target>' or 'nop' in order to have the trampoline fall through the long jump sequence. For the special case of __static_call_return0(), to avoid the risk of a far branch, a version of it is inlined at the end of the trampoline. Performancewise the long jump sequence is probably not better than the indirect calls set by GCC when we don't use static calls, but such calls are unlikely to be required on powerpc32: With most configurations the kernel size is far below 32 Mbytes so only modules may happen to be too far. And even modules are likely to be close enough as they are allocated below the kernel core and as close as possible of the kernel text. static_call selftest is running successfully with this change. With this patch, __do_irq() has the following sequence to trace irq entries: c0004a00 <__SCT__tp_func_irq_entry>: c0004a00: 48 00 00 e0 b c0004ae0 <__traceiter_irq_entry> c0004a04: 3d 80 c0 00 lis r12,-16384 c0004a08: 81 8c 4a 1c lwz r12,18972(r12) c0004a0c: 7d 89 03 a6 mtctr r12 c0004a10: 4e 80 04 20 bctr c0004a14: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c0004a18: 4e 80 00 20 blr c0004a1c: 00 00 00 00 .long 0x0 ... c0005654 <__do_irq>: ... c0005664: 7c 7f 1b 78 mr r31,r3 ... c00056a0: 81 22 00 00 lwz r9,0(r2) c00056a4: 39 29 00 01 addi r9,r9,1 c00056a8: 91 22 00 00 stw r9,0(r2) c00056ac: 3d 20 c0 af lis r9,-16209 c00056b0: 81 29 74 cc lwz r9,29900(r9) c00056b4: 2c 09 00 00 cmpwi r9,0 c00056b8: 41 82 00 10 beq c00056c8 <__do_irq+0x74> c00056bc: 80 69 00 04 lwz r3,4(r9) c00056c0: 7f e4 fb 78 mr r4,r31 c00056c4: 4b ff f3 3d bl c0004a00 <__SCT__tp_func_irq_entry> Before this patch, __do_irq() was doing the following to trace irq entries: c0005700 <__do_irq>: ... c0005710: 7c 7e 1b 78 mr r30,r3 ... c000574c: 93 e1 00 0c stw r31,12(r1) c0005750: 81 22 00 00 lwz r9,0(r2) c0005754: 39 29 00 01 addi r9,r9,1 c0005758: 91 22 00 00 stw r9,0(r2) c000575c: 3d 20 c0 af lis r9,-16209 c0005760: 83 e9 f4 cc lwz r31,-2868(r9) c0005764: 2c 1f 00 00 cmpwi r31,0 c0005768: 41 82 00 24 beq c000578c <__do_irq+0x8c> c000576c: 81 3f 00 00 lwz r9,0(r31) c0005770: 80 7f 00 04 lwz r3,4(r31) c0005774: 7d 29 03 a6 mtctr r9 c0005778: 7f c4 f3 78 mr r4,r30 c000577c: 4e 80 04 21 bctrl c0005780: 85 3f 00 0c lwzu r9,12(r31) c0005784: 2c 09 00 00 cmpwi r9,0 c0005788: 40 82 ff e4 bne c000576c <__do_irq+0x6c> Behind the fact of now using a direct 'bl' instead of a 'load/mtctr/bctr' sequence, we can also see that we get one less register on the stack. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ec2a7865ed6a5ec54ab46d026785bafe1d837ea.1630484892.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
ppc_md.iommu_save() is not set anymore by any platform after commit c40785ad ("powerpc/dart: Use a cachable DART"). So iommu_save() has become a nop and can be removed. ppc_md.show_percpuinfo() is not set anymore by any platform after commit 4350147a ("[PATCH] ppc64: SMU based macs cpufreq support"). Last users of ppc_md.rtc_read_val() and ppc_md.rtc_write_val() were removed by commit 0f03a43b ("[POWERPC] Remove todc code from ARCH=powerpc") Last user of kgdb_map_scc() was removed by commit 17ce452f ("kgdb, powerpc: arch specific powerpc kgdb support"). ppc.machine_kexec_prepare() has not been used since commit 8ee3e0d6 ("powerpc: Remove the main legacy iSerie platform code"). This allows the removal of machine_kexec_prepare() and the rename of default_machine_kexec_prepare() into machine_kexec_prepare() Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> [mpe: Drop prototype for default_machine_kexec_prepare() as noted by dja] Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24d4ca0ada683c9436a5f812a7aeb0a1362afa2b.1630398606.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Commit d75d68cf ("powerpc: Clean up obsolete code relating to decrementer and timebase") made generic_suspend_enable_irqs() and generic_suspend_disable_irqs() static. Fold them into their only caller. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c3f9ec9950394ef939014f7934268e6ee30ca04f.1630398566.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Commit e65e1fc2 ("[PATCH] syscall class hookup for all normal targets") added generic support for AUDIT but that didn't include support for bi-arch like powerpc. Commit 4b588411 ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support") added generic support for bi-arch. Convert powerpc to that bi-arch generic audit support. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a4b3951d1191d4183d92a07a6097566bde60d00a.1629812058.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Instructions lmw/stmw are interesting for functions that are rarely used and not in the cache, because only one instruction is to be copied into the instruction cache instead of 19. However those instruction are less performant than 19x raw lwz/stw as they require synchronisation plus one additional cycle. SAVE_NVGPRS / REST_NVGPRS are used in only a few places which are mostly in interrupts entries/exits and in task switch so they are likely already in the cache. Using standard lwz improves null_syscall selftest by: - 10 cycles on mpc832x. - 2 cycles on mpc8xx. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/316c543b8906712c108985c8463eec09c8db577b.1629732542.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Anatolij Gustschin authored
Fixes build warnings: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): /memory: node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name Signed-off-by:
Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Reviewed-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013220532.24759-4-agust@denx.de
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Anatolij Gustschin authored
Fix ranges property warnings: pci@f0000d00:ranges: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: Signed-off-by:
Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Reviewed-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013220532.24759-3-agust@denx.de
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Anatolij Gustschin authored
Add ranges property to fix build warnings: Warning (pci_bridge): /pci@f0000d00: missing ranges for PCI bridge (or not a bridge) Signed-off-by:
Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Reviewed-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013220532.24759-2-agust@denx.de
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
(!ptr && !ptr->foo) strikes again. :) The expression (!ptr && !ptr->foo) is bogus and in case ptr is NULL, it leads to a NULL pointer dereference: ptr->foo. Fix this by converting && to || This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and fixed manually. Fixes: 1a0d0d5e ("powerpc/vas: Add platform specific user window operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015050345.GA1161918@embeddedor
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Christophe Leroy authored
Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on fsl_booke. For that, we need additional TLBCAMs dedicated to linear mapping, based on the alignment of _sinittext. By default, up to 768 Mbytes of memory are mapped. It uses 3 TLBCAMs of size 256 Mbytes. With a data alignment of 16, we need up to 9 TLBCAMs: 16/16/16/16/64/64/64/256/256 With a data alignment of 4, we need up to 12 TLBCAMs: 4/4/4/4/16/16/16/64/64/64/256/256 With a data alignment of 1, we need up to 15 TLBCAMs: 1/1/1/1/4/4/4/16/16/16/64/64/64/256/256 By default, set a 16 Mbytes alignment as a compromise between memory usage and number of TLBCAMs. This can be adjusted manually when needed. For the time being, it doens't work when the base is randomised. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29f9e5d2bbbc83ae9ca879265426a6278bf4d5bb.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
After init, set readonly memory as ROX and set readwrite memory as RWX, if STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66bef0b9c273e1121706883f3cf5ad0a053d863f.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Reorganise TLBCAM allocation so that when STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled, TLBCAMs are allocated such that readonly memory uses different TLBCAMs. This results in an allocation looking like: Memory CAM mapping: 4/4/4/1/1/1/1/16/16/16/64/64/64/256/256 Mb, residual: 256Mb Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ca169bc288261a0e0558712f979023c3a960ebb.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
In order to be able to call map_mem_in_cams() once more after init for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, add an argument. For now, map_mem_in_cams() is always called only during init. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b69a7e0b393b16984ade882a5eae5d727717459.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Avoid switching to AS1 when reloading TLBCAM after init for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX. When we setup AS1 we expect the entire accessible memory to be mapped through one entry, this is not the case anymore at the end of init. We are not changing the size of TLBCAMs, only flags, so no need to switch to AS1. So change loadcam_multi() to not switch to AS1 when the given temporary tlb entry in 0. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9d517fbfbc940f56103c46b323f6eb8f4485571.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
Don't force MAS3_SX and MAS3_UX at all time. Take into account the exec flag. While at it, fix a couple of closeby style problems (indent with space and unnecessary parenthesis), it keeps more readability. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5467044e59f27f9fcf709b9661779e3ce5f784f6.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
We have a myriad of CONFIG symbols around different variants of BOOKEs, which would be worth tidying up one day. But at least, make file names and CONFIG option match: We have CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE and CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E. fsl_booke.c is selected by and only by CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E. So rename it fsl_book3e to reduce confusion. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5dc871db1f67739319bec11f049ca450da1c13a2.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Christophe Leroy authored
fsl_booke and 44x are not able to map kernel linear memory with pages, so they can't support DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and KFENCE, and STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is also a problem for now. Enable those only on book3s (both 32 and 64 except KFENCE), 8xx and 40x. Fixes: 88df6e90 ("[POWERPC] DEBUG_PAGEALLOC for 32-bit") Fixes: 95902e6c ("powerpc/mm: Implement STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on PPC32") Fixes: 90cbac0e ("powerpc: Enable KFENCE for PPC32") Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1ad9fdd9b27da3fdfa16510bb542ed51fa6e134.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Wan Jiabing authored
Fix following coccicheck warning: ./arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c:698:1-22: WARNING: Function for_each_node_by_type should have of_node_put() before goto Early exits from for_each_node_by_type should decrement the node reference counter. Signed-off-by:
Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com> Acked-by:
Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018015418.10182-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
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Wan Jiabing authored
Fix following coccicheck warning: ./arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:924:1-28: WARNING: Function for_each_node_with_property should have of_node_put() before break Early exits from for_each_node_with_property should decrement the node reference counter. Signed-off-by:
Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com> Reviewed-by:
Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014075624.16344-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
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Joel Stanley authored
The page_alloc.c code will call into __kernel_map_pages() when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is configured and enabled. As the implementation assumes hash, this should crash spectacularly if not for a bit of luck in __kernel_map_pages(). In this function linear_map_hash_count is always zero, the for loop exits without doing any damage. There are no other platforms that determine if they support debug_pagealloc at runtime. Instead of adding code to mm/page_alloc.c to do that, this change turns the map/unmap into a noop when in radix mode and prints a warning once. Signed-off-by:
Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [mpe: Reformat if per Christophe's suggestion] Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013213438.675095-1-joel@jms.id.au
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- Oct 14, 2021
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Christophe Leroy authored
.opd section contains function descriptors used to locate functions in the kernel. If someone is able to modify a function descriptor he will be able to run arbitrary kernel function instead of another. To avoid that, move .opd section inside read-only memory. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3cd40b682fb6f75bb40947b55ca0bac20cb3f995.1634136222.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Athira Rajeev authored
On power9 and earlier platforms, the default event used for cyles and instructions is PM_CYC (0x0001e) and PM_INST_CMPL (0x00002) respectively. These events use two programmable PMCs and by default will count irrespective of the run latch state (idle state). But since they use programmable PMCs, these events can lead to multiplexing with other events, because there are only 4 programmable PMCs. Hence in power10, performance monitoring unit (PMU) driver uses performance monitor counter 5 (PMC5) and performance monitor counter6 (PMC6) for counting instructions and cycles. Currently on power10, the event used for cycles is PM_RUN_CYC (0x600F4) and instructions uses PM_RUN_INST_CMPL (0x500fa). But counting of these events in idle state is controlled by the CC56RUN bit setting in Monitor Mode Control Register0 (MMCR0). If the CC56RUN bit is zero, PMC5/6 will not count when CTRL[RUN] (run latch) is zero. This could lead to missing some counts if a thread is in idle state during system wide profiling. To fix it, set the CC56RUN bit in MMCR0 for power10, which makes PMC5 and PMC6 count instructions and cycles regardless of the run latch state. Since this change make PMC5/6 count as PM_INST_CMPL/PM_CYC, rename the event code 0x600f4 as PM_CYC instead of PM_RUN_CYC and event code 0x500fa as PM_INST_CMPL instead of PM_RUN_INST_CMPL. The changes are only for PMC5/6 event codes and will not affect the behaviour of PM_RUN_CYC/PM_RUN_INST_CMPL if progammed in other PMC's. Fixes: a64e697c ("powerpc/perf: power10 Performance Monitoring support") Signed-off-by:
Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.cm> Reviewed-by:
Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Tweak change log wording for style and consistency] Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007075121.28497-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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- Oct 13, 2021
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Kai Song authored
We fix the following warnings when building kernel with W=1: arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:598: warning: Function parameter or member 'function' not described in 'eeh_pci_enable' arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:774: warning: Function parameter or member 'edev' not described in 'eeh_set_dev_freset' arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:774: warning: expecting prototype for eeh_set_pe_freset(). Prototype was for eeh_set_dev_freset() instead arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:814: warning: Function parameter or member 'include_passed' not described in 'eeh_pe_reset_full' arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:944: warning: Function parameter or member 'ops' not described in 'eeh_init' arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:1451: warning: Function parameter or member 'include_passed' not described in 'eeh_pe_reset' arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:1526: warning: Function parameter or member 'func' not described in 'eeh_pe_inject_err' arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c:1526: warning: Excess function parameter 'function' described in 'eeh_pe_inject_err' Signed-off-by:
Kai Song <songkai01@inspur.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211009041630.4135-1-songkai01@inspur.com
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Cédric Le Goater authored
CONFIG_PPC64_BOOT_WRAPPER is selected by CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN which is used to compile support for other platforms such as Microwatt. There is no need for OPAL calls on these. Signed-off-by:
Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by:
Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011070356.99952-1-clg@kaod.org
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Christophe Leroy authored
max_mapnr is used by virt_addr_valid() to check if a linear address is valid. It must only include lowmem PFNs, like other architectures. Problem detected on a system with 1G mem (Only 768M are mapped), with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and CONFIG_TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL, it didn't report virt_to_phys(VMALLOC_START), VMALLOC_START being 0xf1000000. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/77d99037782ac4b3c3b0124fc4ae80ce7b760b05.1634035228.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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- Oct 12, 2021
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Athira Rajeev authored
Patch adds support to include Sampled Instruction Address Register (SIAR) and Sampled Data Address Register (SDAR) SPRs as part of extended registers. Update the definition of PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300/31 and PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MAX to include these SPR's. Signed-off-by:
Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by:
Kajol <Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007065505.27809-4-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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Athira Rajeev authored
PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300 and PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_31 defines the mask value for extended registers. Current definition of these mask values uses hex constant and does not use registers by name, making it less readable. Patch refactor the macro values by or'ing together the actual register value constants. Also include PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MAX as part of enum definition. Suggested-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Kajol <Jain<kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007065505.27809-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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- Oct 08, 2021
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Nathan Lynch authored
This comment likely refers to the obsolete DLPAR workflow where some resource state transitions were driven more directly from user space utilities, but it also seems to contradict itself: "Change isolate state to Isolate [...]" is at odds with the preceding sentences, and it does not relate at all to the code that follows. Remove it to prevent confusion. Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927201933.76786-5-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Nathan Lynch authored
The core DLPAR code supports two actions (add and remove) and three subtypes of action: * By DRC index: the action is attempted on a single specified resource. This is the usual case for processors. * By indexed count: the action is attempted on a range of resources beginning at the specified index. This is implemented only by the memory DLPAR code. * By count: the lower layer (CPU or memory) is responsible for locating the specified number of resources to which the action can be applied. I cannot find any evidence of the "by count" subtype being used by drmgr or qemu for processors. And when I try to exercise this code, the add case does not work: $ ppc64_cpu --smt ; nproc SMT=8 24 $ printf "cpu remove count 2" > /sys/kernel/dlpar $ nproc 8 $ printf "cpu add count 2" > /sys/kernel/dlpar -bash: printf: write error: Invalid argument $ dmesg | tail -2 pseries-hotplug-cpu: Failed to find enough CPUs (1 of 2) to add dlpar: Could not handle DLPAR request "cpu add count 2" $ nproc 8 $ drmgr -c cpu -a -q 2 # this uses the by-index method Validating CPU DLPAR capability...yes. CPU 1 CPU 17 $ nproc 24 This is because find_drc_info_cpus_to_add() does not increment drc_index appropriately during its search. This is not hard to fix. But the _by_count() functions also have the property that they attempt to roll back all prior operations if the entire request cannot be satisfied, even though the rollback itself can encounter errors. It's not possible to provide transaction-like behavior at this level, and it's undesirable to have code that can only pretend to do that. Any users of these functions cannot know what the state of the system is in the error case. And the error paths are, to my knowledge, impossible to test without adding custom error injection code. Summary: * This code has not worked reliably since its introduction. * There is no evidence that it is used. * It contains questionable rollback behaviors in error paths which are difficult to test. So let's remove it. Fixes: ac713800 ("powerpc/pseries: Add CPU dlpar remove functionality") Fixes: 90edf184 ("powerpc/pseries: Add CPU dlpar add functionality") Fixes: b015f6bc ("powerpc/pseries: Add cpu DLPAR support for drc-info property") Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by:
Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927201933.76786-4-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Nathan Lynch authored
If, due to bugs elsewhere, we get into unregister_cpu_online() with a CPU that isn't marked hotpluggable, we can emit a warning and return an appropriate error instead of crashing. Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927201933.76786-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Nathan Lynch authored
On pseries, cache nodes in the device tree can be added and removed by the CPU DLPAR code as well as the partition migration (mobility) code. PowerVM partitions in dedicated processor mode typically have L2 and L3 cache nodes. The CPU DLPAR code has the following shortcomings: * Cache nodes returned as siblings of a new CPU node by ibm,configure-connector are silently discarded; only the CPU node is added to the device tree. * Cache nodes which become unreferenced in the processor removal path are not removed from the device tree. This can lead to duplicate nodes when the post-migration device tree update code replaces cache nodes. This is long-standing behavior. Presumably it has gone mostly unnoticed because the two bugs have the property of obscuring each other in common simple scenarios (e.g. remove a CPU and add it back). Likely you'd notice only if you cared to inspect the device tree or the sysfs cacheinfo information. Booted with two processors: $ pwd /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/cpus $ ls -1d */ l2-cache@2010/ l2-cache@2011/ l3-cache@3110/ l3-cache@3111/ PowerPC,POWER9@0/ PowerPC,POWER9@8/ $ lsprop */l2-cache l2-cache@2010/l2-cache 00003110 (12560) l2-cache@2011/l2-cache 00003111 (12561) PowerPC,POWER9@0/l2-cache 00002010 (8208) PowerPC,POWER9@8/l2-cache 00002011 (8209) $ ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/ index0 index1 index2 index3 After DLPAR-adding PowerPC,POWER9@10, we see that its associated cache nodes are absent, its threads' L2+L3 cacheinfo is unpopulated, and it is missing a cache level in its sched domain hierarchy: $ ls -1d */ l2-cache@2010/ l2-cache@2011/ l3-cache@3110/ l3-cache@3111/ PowerPC,POWER9@0/ PowerPC,POWER9@10/ PowerPC,POWER9@8/ $ lsprop PowerPC\,POWER9@10/l2-cache PowerPC,POWER9@10/l2-cache 00002012 (8210) $ ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/cache/ index0 index1 $ grep . /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu{0,8,16}/domain*/name /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain0/name:SMT /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain1/name:CACHE /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain2/name:DIE /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu8/domain0/name:SMT /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu8/domain1/name:CACHE /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu8/domain2/name:DIE /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu16/domain0/name:SMT /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu16/domain1/name:DIE When removing PowerPC,POWER9@8, we see that its cache nodes are left behind: $ ls -1d */ l2-cache@2010/ l2-cache@2011/ l3-cache@3110/ l3-cache@3111/ PowerPC,POWER9@0/ When DLPAR is combined with VM migration, we can get duplicate nodes. E.g. removing one processor, then migrating, adding a processor, and then migrating again can result in warnings from the OF core during post-migration device tree updates: Duplicate name in cpus, renamed to "l2-cache@2011#1" Duplicate name in cpus, renamed to "l3-cache@3111#1" and nodes with duplicated phandles in the tree, making lookup behavior unpredictable: $ lsprop l[23]-cache@*/ibm,phandle l2-cache@2010/ibm,phandle 00002010 (8208) l2-cache@2011#1/ibm,phandle 00002011 (8209) l2-cache@2011/ibm,phandle 00002011 (8209) l3-cache@3110/ibm,phandle 00003110 (12560) l3-cache@3111#1/ibm,phandle 00003111 (12561) l3-cache@3111/ibm,phandle 00003111 (12561) Address these issues by: * Correctly processing siblings of the node returned from dlpar_configure_connector(). * Removing cache nodes in the CPU remove path when it can be determined that they are not associated with other CPUs or caches. Use the of_changeset API in both cases, which allows us to keep the error handling in this code from becoming more complex while ensuring that the device tree cannot become inconsistent. Fixes: ac713800 ("powerpc/pseries: Add CPU dlpar remove functionality") Fixes: 90edf184 ("powerpc/pseries: Add CPU dlpar add functionality") Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by:
Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927201933.76786-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Nathan Lynch authored
vcpu_is_preempted() can be used outside of preempt-disabled critical sections, yielding warnings such as: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: systemd-udevd/185 caller is rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0 CPU: 1 PID: 185 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #33 Call Trace: [c000000012907ac0] [c000000000aa30a8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable) [c000000012907b00] [c000000001371f70] check_preemption_disabled+0x150/0x160 [c000000012907b90] [c0000000001e0e8c] rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0 [c000000012907be0] [c0000000001e1408] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x478/0x9a0 [c000000012907ca0] [c000000000576cf4] filename_create+0x94/0x1e0 [c000000012907d10] [c00000000057ac08] do_symlinkat+0x68/0x1a0 [c000000012907d70] [c00000000057ae18] sys_symlink+0x58/0x70 [c000000012907da0] [c00000000002e448] system_call_exception+0x198/0x3c0 [c000000012907e10] [c00000000000c54c] system_call_common+0xec/0x250 The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is always used speculatively, and the function does not access per-cpu resources in a (Linux) preempt-unsafe way. Use raw_smp_processor_id() to avoid such warnings, adding explanatory comments. Fixes: ca3f969d ("powerpc/paravirt: Use is_kvm_guest() in vcpu_is_preempted()") Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928214147.312412-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Nathan Lynch authored
Add comments more clearly documenting that this function determines whether hypervisor-level preemption of the VM has occurred. Signed-off-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928214147.312412-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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