Double free of the ring buffer happens when it fails to alloc new
ring buffer instance for max_buffer if TRACER_MAX_TRACE is configured.
The root cause is that the pointer is not set to NULL after the buffer
is freed in allocate_trace_buffers(), and the freeing of the ring
buffer is invoked again later if the pointer is not equal to Null,
as:

instance_mkdir()
    |-allocate_trace_buffers()
        |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer...)
	|-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer...)

          // allocate fail(-ENOMEM),first free
          // and the buffer pointer is not set to null
        |-ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer)

       // out_free_tr
    |-free_trace_buffers()
        |-free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);

	      //if trace_buffer is not null, free again
	    |-ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer)
                |-rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu])
                    // ring_buffer_per_cpu is null, and
                    // crash in ring_buffer_per_cpu->pages

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fb

 ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

To free the reader page that is allocated with ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(),
ring_buffer_free_read_page() must be called. For faster performance, this
page can be reused by the ring buffer to avoid having to free and allocate
new pages.

The issue arises when the page is used with a splice pipe into the
networking code. The networking code may up the page counter for the page,
and keep it active while sending it is queued to go to the network. The
incrementing of the page ref does not prevent it from being reused in the
ring buffer, and this can cause the page that is being sent out to the
network to be modified before it is sent by reading new data.

Add a check to the page ref counter, and only reuse the page if it is not
being used anywhere else.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e6

 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The ring_buffer_read_page() takes care of zeroing out any extra data in the
page that it returns. There's no need to zero it out again from the
consumer. It was removed from one consumer of this function, but
read_buffers_splice_read() did not remove it, and worse, it contained a
nasty bug because of it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2711ca23

 ("ring-buffer: Move zeroing out excess in page to ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Two info bits were added to the "commit" part of the ring buffer data page
when returned to be consumed. This was to inform the user space readers that
events have been missed, and that the count may be stored at the end of the
page.

What wasn't handled, was the splice code that actually called a function to
return the length of the data in order to zero out the rest of the page
before sending it up to user space. These data bits were returned with the
length making the value negative, and that negative value was not checked.
It was compared to PAGE_SIZE, and only used if the size was less than
PAGE_SIZE. Luckily PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long which made the compare an
unsigned compare, meaning the negative size value did not end up causing a
large portion of memory to be randomly zeroed out.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66a8cb95

 ("ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This reverts commit 04e35f44

.

SELinux runs with secureexec for all non-"noatsecure" domain transitions,
which means lots of processes end up hitting the stack hard-limit change
that was introduced in order to fix a race with prlimit(). That race fix
will need to be redesigned.

Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Tomáš Trnka <trnka@scm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Page Table Isolation (PTI) v4.14 backporting base tree from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains the v4.14 PTI backport preparatory tree, which
  consists of four merges of upstream trees and 7 cherry-picked commits,
  which the upcoming PTI work depends on"

NOTE! The resulting tree is exactly the same as the original base tree
(ie the diff between this commit and its immediate first parent is
empty).

The only reason for this merge is literally to have a common point for
the actual PTI changes so that the commits can be shared in both the
4.15 and 4.14 trees.

* 'WIP.x86-pti.base-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/kasan: Don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow
  locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()
  locking/barriers: Add implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() to READ_ONCE()
  bpf: fix build issues on um due to mising bpf_perf_event.h
  perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR
  x86: Make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK detectable in CPUID on AMD
  x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions

Merge branch 'WIP.x86-pti.base.prep-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull Page Table Isolation (PTI) preparatory tree from Ingo Molnar:
 "This does a rename to free up linux/pti.h to be used by the upcoming
  page table isolation feature"

* 'WIP.x86-pti.base.prep-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  drivers/misc/intel/pti: Rename the header file to free up the namespace

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single bugfix which prevents arbitrary sigev_notify values in
  posix-timers"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-timer: Properly check sigevent->sigev_notify

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This time consisting of fixes in a bunch of drivers and the dmatest
  module:

   - Fix for disable clk on error path in fsl-edma driver
   - Disable clk fail fix in jz4740 driver
   - Fix long pending bug in dmatest driver for dangling pointer
   - Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in at_hdmac driver
   - Error handling path in ioat driver"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.15-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: disable clks on all error paths
  dmaengine: jz4740: disable/unprepare clk if probe fails
  dmaengine: dmatest: move callback wait queue to thread context
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in atc_prep_dma_interleaved
  dmaengine: ioat: Fix error handling path

With CONFIG_MTD=m and CONFIG_CRAMFS=y, we now get a link failure:

  fs/cramfs/inode.o: In function `cramfs_mount': inode.c:(.text+0x220): undefined reference to `mount_mtd'
  fs/cramfs/inode.o: In function `cramfs_mtd_fill_super':
  inode.c:(.text+0x6d8): undefined reference to `mtd_point'
  inode.c:(.text+0xae4): undefined reference to `mtd_unpoint'

This adds a more specific Kconfig dependency to avoid the broken
configuration.

Alternatively we could make CRAMFS itself depend on "MTD || !MTD" with a
similar result.

Fixes: 99c18ce5

 ("cramfs: direct memory access support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "The alloc_super() one is a regression in this merge window, lazytime
  thing is older..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Handle lazytime in do_mount()
  alloc_super(): do ->s_umount initialization earlier

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a regression which caused us to fail to interpret symlinks in very
  ancient ext3 file system images.

  Also fix two xfstests failures, one of which could cause an OOPS, plus
  an additional bug fix caught by fuzz testing"

* tag 'ext4_for_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix crash when a directory's i_size is too small
  ext4: add missing error check in __ext4_new_inode()
  ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after fallocate(2) operation
  ext4: support fast symlinks from ext3 file systems

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    d17a1d97: ("x86/mm/kasan: don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

The KASAN shadow is currently mapped using vmemmap_populate() since that
provides a semi-convenient way to map pages into init_top_pgt.  However,
since that no longer zeroes the mapped pages, it is not suitable for
KASAN, which requires zeroed shadow memory.

Add kasan_populate_shadow() interface and use it instead of
vmemmap_populate().  Besides, this allows us to take advantage of
gigantic pages and use them to populate the shadow, which should save us
some memory wasted on page tables and reduce TLB pressure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103185147.2688-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com


Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    506458ef

 ("locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

READ_ONCE() now has an implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() call, so it
can be used instead of lockless_dereference() without any change in
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508840570-22169-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    76ebbe78

 ("locking/barriers: Add implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() to READ_ONCE()")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

In preparation for the removal of lockless_dereference(), which is the
same as READ_ONCE() on all architectures other than Alpha, add an
implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() to READ_ONCE() so that it can be
used to head dependency chains on all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508840570-22169-3-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    a23f06f0 ("bpf: fix build issues on um due to mising bpf_perf_event.h")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

Since c895f6f7 ("bpf: correct broken uapi for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type") um (uml) won't build
on i386 or x86_64:

  [...]
    CC      init/main.o
  In file included from ../include/linux/perf_event.h:18:0,
                   from ../include/linux/trace_events.h:10,
                   from ../include/trace/syscall.h:7,
                   from ../include/linux/syscalls.h:82,
                   from ../init/main.c:20:
  ../include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h:11:32: fatal error:
  asm/bpf_perf_event.h: No such file or directory #include
  <asm/bpf_perf_event.h>
  [...]

Lets add missing bpf_perf_event.h also to um arch. This seems
to be the only one still missing.

Fixes: c895f6f7

 ("bpf: correct broken uapi for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@sigma-star.at>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    a47ba4d7

 ("perf/x86: Enable free running PEBS for REGS_USER/INTR")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

Currently free running PEBS is disabled when user or interrupt
registers are requested. Most of the registers are actually
available in the PEBS record and can be supported.

So we just need to check for the supported registers and then
allow it: it is all except for the segment register.

For user registers this only works when the counter is limited
to ring 3 only, so this also needs to be checked.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831214630.21892-1-andi@firstfloor.org


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    2b67799bdf25 ("x86: Make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK detectable in CPUID on AMD")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

The latest AMD AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual
adds a CPUID feature XSaveErPtr (CPUID_Fn80000008_EBX[2]).

If this feature is set, the FXSAVE, XSAVE, FXSAVEOPT, XSAVEC, XSAVES
/ FXRSTOR, XRSTOR, XRSTORS always save/restore error pointers,
thus making the X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK workaround obsolete on such CPUs.

Signed-Off-By: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bdcebe90-62c5-1f05-083c-eba7f08b2540@assembler.cz


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit: (limited to the cpufeatures.h file)

    3522c2a6

 ("x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

User-Mode Instruction Prevention is a security feature present in new
Intel processors that, when set, prevents the execution of a subset of
instructions if such instructions are executed in user mode (CPL > 0).
Attempting to execute such instructions causes a general protection
exception.

The subset of instructions comprises:

 * SGDT - Store Global Descriptor Table
 * SIDT - Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
 * SLDT - Store Local Descriptor Table
 * SMSW - Store Machine Status Word
 * STR  - Store Task Register

This feature is also added to the list of disabled-features to allow
a cleaner handling of build-time configuration.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-7-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge a minimal set of virt cleanups, for a base for the MM isolation patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull in a minimal set of v4.15 entry code changes, for a base for the MM isolation patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We'd like to use the 'PTI' acronym for 'Page Table Isolation' - free up the
namespace by renaming the <linux/pti.h> driver header to <linux/intel-pti.h>.

(Also standardize the header guard name while at it.)

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: J Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "More fixes from testing done on the rc kernel, including more SELinux
  testing. Looking forward, lockdep found regression today in ipoib
  which is still being fixed.

  Summary:

   - Fix for SELinux on the umad SMI path. Some old hardware does not
     fill the PKey properly exposing another bug in the newer SELinux
     code.

   - Check the input port as we can exceed array bounds from this user
     supplied value

   - Users are unable to use the hash field support as they want due to
     incorrect checks on the field restrictions, correct that so the
     feature works as intended

   - User triggerable oops in the NETLINK_RDMA handler

   - cxgb4 driver fix for a bad interaction with CQ flushing in iser
     caused by patches in this merge window, and bad CQ flushing during
     normal close.

   - Unbalanced memalloc_noio in ipoib in an error path"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  IB/ipoib: Restore MM behavior in case of tx_ring allocation failure
  iw_cxgb4: only insert drain cqes if wq is flushed
  iw_cxgb4: only clear the ARMED bit if a notification is needed
  RDMA/netlink: Fix general protection fault
  IB/mlx4: Fix RSS hash fields restrictions
  IB/core: Don't enforce PKey security on SMI MADs
  IB/core: Bound check alternate path port number

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two bugfixes for the AT24 I2C eeprom driver and some minor corrections
  for I2C bus drivers"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: piix4: Fix port number check on release
  i2c: stm32: Fix copyrights
  i2c-cht-wc: constify platform_device_id
  eeprom: at24: change nvmem stride to 1
  eeprom: at24: fix I2C device selection for runtime PM

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
 "This has two stable bugfixes, one to fix a BUG_ON() when
  nfs_commit_inode() is called with no outstanding commit requests and
  another to fix a race in the SUNRPC receive codepath.

  Additionally, there are also fixes for an NFS client deadlock and an
  xprtrdma performance regression.

  Summary:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - NFS: Avoid a BUG_ON() in nfs_commit_inode() by not waiting for a
     commit in the case that there were no commit requests.
   - SUNRPC: Fix a race in the receive code path

  Other fixes:
   - NFS: Fix a deadlock in nfs client initialization
   - xprtrdma: Fix a performance regression for small IOs"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: Fix a race in the receive code path
  nfs: don't wait on commit in nfs_commit_inode() if there were no commit requests
  xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more CPUs
  nfs: fix a deadlock in nfs client initialization

This reverts commits 5c9d2d5c, c7da82b8, and e7fe7b5c.

We'll probably need to revisit this, but basically we should not
complicate the get_user_pages_fast() case, and checking the actual page
table protection key bits will require more care anyway, since the
protection keys depend on the exact state of the VM in question.

Particularly when doing a "remote" page lookup (ie in somebody elses VM,
not your own), you need to be much more careful than this was.  Dave
Hansen says:

 "So, the underlying bug here is that we now a get_user_pages_remote()
  and then go ahead and do the p*_access_permitted() checks against the
  current PKRU. This was introduced recently with the addition of the
  new p??_access_permitted() calls.

  We have checks in the VMA path for the "remote" gups and we avoid
  consulting PKRU for them. This got missed in the pkeys selftests
  because I did a ptrace read, but not a *write*. I also didn't
  explicitly test it against something where a COW needed to be done"

It's also not entirely clear that it makes sense to check the protection
key bits at this level at all.  But one possible eventual solution is to
make the get_user_pages_fast() case just abort if it sees protection key
bits set, which makes us fall back to the regular get_user_pages() case,
which then has a vma and can do the check there if we want to.

We'll see.

Somewhat related to this all: what we _do_ want to do some day is to
check the PAGE_USER bit - it should obviously always be set for user
pages, but it would be a good check to have back.  Because we have no
generic way to test for it, we lost it as part of moving over from the
architecture-specific x86 GUP implementation to the generic one in
commit e585513b

 ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic
get_user_page_fast() implementation").

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Clamp timeouts to INT_MAX in conntrack, from Jay Elliot.

 2) Fix broken UAPI for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, from Hendrik
    Brueckner.

 3) Fix locking in ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions, from Johannes
    Berg.

 4) Add missing barriers to ptr_ring, from Michael S. Tsirkin.

 5) Don't advertise gigabit in sh_eth when not available, from Thomas
    Petazzoni.

 6) Check network namespace when delivering to netlink taps, from Kevin
    Cernekee.

 7) Kill a race in raw_sendmsg(), from Mohamed Ghannam.

 8) Use correct address in TCP md5 lookups when replying to an incoming
    segment, from Christoph Paasch.

 9) Add schedule points to BPF map alloc/free, from Eric Dumazet.

10) Don't allow silly mtu values to be used in ipv4/ipv6 multicast, also
    from Eric Dumazet.

11) Fix SKB leak in tipc, from Jon Maloy.

12) Disable MAC learning on OVS ports of mlxsw, from Yuval Mintz.

13) SKB leak fix in skB_complete_tx_timestamp(), from Willem de Bruijn.

14) Add some new qmi_wwan device IDs, from Daniele Palmas.

15) Fix static key imbalance in ingress qdisc, from Jiri Pirko.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits)
  net: qcom/emac: Reduce timeout for mdio read/write
  net: sched: fix static key imbalance in case of ingress/clsact_init error
  net: sched: fix clsact init error path
  ip_gre: fix wrong return value of erspan_rcv
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Telit ME910 PID 0x1101 support
  pkt_sched: Remove TC_RED_OFFLOADED from uapi
  net: sched: Move to new offload indication in RED
  net: sched: Add TCA_HW_OFFLOAD
  net: aquantia: Increment driver version
  net: aquantia: Fix typo in ethtool statistics names
  net: aquantia: Update hw counters on hw init
  net: aquantia: Improve link state and statistics check interval callback
  net: aquantia: Fill in multicast counter in ndev stats from hardware
  net: aquantia: Fill ndev stat couters from hardware
  net: aquantia: Extend stat counters to 64bit values
  net: aquantia: Fix hardware DMA stream overload on large MRRS
  net: aquantia: Fix actual speed capabilities reporting
  sock: free skb in skb_complete_tx_timestamp on error
  s390/qeth: update takeover IPs after configuration change
  s390/qeth: lock IP table while applying takeover changes
  ...

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB fixes for 4.15-rc4.

  There is the usual handful gadget/dwc2/dwc3 fixes as always, for
  reported issues. But the most important things in here is the core fix
  from Alan Stern to resolve a nasty security bug (my first attempt is
  reverted, Alan's was much cleaner), as well as a number of usbip fixes
  from Shuah Khan to resolve those reported security issues.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: core: prevent malicious bNumInterfaces overflow
  Revert "USB: core: only clean up what we allocated"
  USB: core: only clean up what we allocated
  Revert "usb: gadget: allow to enable legacy drivers without USB_ETH"
  usb: gadget: webcam: fix V4L2 Kconfig dependency
  usb: dwc2: Fix TxFIFOn sizes and total TxFIFO size issues
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix PCM1 for ISOC EP with ep->mult less than 3
  usb: dwc3: of-simple: set dev_pm_ops
  usb: dwc3: of-simple: fix missing clk_disable_unprepare
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Wait longer for controller to end command processing
  usb: xhci: fix TDS for MTK xHCI1.1
  xhci: Don't add a virt_dev to the devs array before it's fully allocated
  usbip: fix stub_send_ret_submit() vulnerability to null transfer_buffer
  usbip: prevent vhci_hcd driver from leaking a socket pointer address
  usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input
  usbip: fix stub_rx: get_pipe() to validate endpoint number
  tools/usbip: fixes potential (minor) "buffer overflow" (detected on recent gcc with -Werror)
  USB: uas and storage: Add US_FL_BROKEN_FUA for another JMicron JMS567 ID
  usb: musb: da8xx: fix babble condition handling

Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes for 4.15-rc4.

  One patch for the ccree driver to prevent an unitialized value from
  being returned to a caller, and the other fixes a logic error in the
  pi433 driver"

* tag 'staging-4.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: pi433: Fixes issue with bit shift in rf69_get_modulation
  staging: ccree: Uninitialized return in ssi_ahash_import()

Pull virtio regression fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes two issues in the latest kernel"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_mmio: fix devm cleanup
  ptr_ring: fix up after recent ptr_ring changes

Merge tag 'for-4.15/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - fix a particularly nasty DM core bug in a 4.15 refcount_t conversion.

 - fix various targets to dm_register_target after module __init
   resources created; otherwise racing lvm2 commands could result in a
   NULL pointer during initialization of associated DM kernel module.

 - fix regression in bio-based DM multipath queue_if_no_path handling.

 - fix DM bufio's shrinker to reclaim more than one buffer per scan.

* tag 'for-4.15/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm bufio: fix shrinker scans when (nr_to_scan < retain_target)
  dm mpath: fix bio-based multipath queue_if_no_path handling
  dm: fix various targets to dm_register_target after module __init resources created
  dm table: fix regression from improper dm_dev_internal.count refcount_t conversion

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "The most important one is the bfa fix because it's easy to oops the
  kernel with this driver (this includes the commit that corrects the
  compiler warning in the original), a regression in the new timespec
  conversion in aacraid and a regression in the Fibre Channel ELS
  handling patch.

  The other three are a theoretical problem with termination in the
  vendor/host matching code and a use after free in lpfc.

  The additional patches are a fix for an I/O hang in the mq code under
  certain circumstances and a rare oops in some debugging code"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: core: Fix a scsi_show_rq() NULL pointer dereference
  scsi: MAINTAINERS: change FCoE list to linux-scsi
  scsi: libsas: fix length error in sas_smp_handler()
  scsi: bfa: fix type conversion warning
  scsi: core: run queue if SCSI device queue isn't ready and queue is idle
  scsi: scsi_devinfo: cleanly zero-pad devinfo strings
  scsi: scsi_devinfo: handle non-terminated strings
  scsi: bfa: fix access to bfad_im_port_s
  scsi: aacraid: address UBSAN warning regression
  scsi: libfc: fix ELS request handling
  scsi: lpfc: Use after free in lpfc_rq_buf_free()

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "A couple of MMC fixes:

   - fix use of uninitialized drv_typ variable

   - apply NO_CMD23 quirk to some specific SD cards to make them work"

* tag 'mmc-v4.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: apply NO_CMD23 quirk to some specific cards
  mmc: core: properly init drv_type

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "CephFS inode trimming fix from Zheng, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.15-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: drop negative child dentries before try pruning inode's alias

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:

 - fix incomplete syncing of filesystem

 - fix regression in readdir on ovl over 9p

 - only follow redirects when needed

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix overlay: warning prefix
  ovl: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  ovl: Sync upper dirty data when syncing overlayfs
  ovl: update ctx->pos on impure dir iteration
  ovl: Pass ovl_get_nlink() parameters in right order
  ovl: don't follow redirects if redirect_dir=off

Currently mdio read/write takes around ~115us as the timeout
between status check is set to 100us.
By reducing the timeout to 1us mdio read/write takes ~15us to
complete. This improves the link up event response.

Signed-off-by: Hemanth Puranik <hpuranik@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "There are some significant fixes in here for FP state corruption,
  hardware access/dirty PTE corruption and an erratum workaround for the
  Falkor CPU.

  I'm hoping that things finally settle down now, but never say never...

  Summary:

   - Fix FPSIMD context switch regression introduced in -rc2

   - Fix ABI break with SVE CPUID register reporting

   - Fix use of uninitialised variable

   - Fixes to hardware access/dirty management and sanity checking

   - CPU erratum workaround for Falkor CPUs

   - Fix reporting of writeable+executable mappings

   - Fix signal reporting for RAS errors"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: fpsimd: Fix copying of FP state from signal frame into task struct
  arm64/sve: Report SVE to userspace via CPUID only if supported
  arm64: fix CONFIG_DEBUG_WX address reporting
  arm64: fault: avoid send SIGBUS two times
  arm64: hw_breakpoint: Use linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
  arm64: Add software workaround for Falkor erratum 1041
  arm64: Define cputype macros for Falkor CPU
  arm64: mm: Fix false positives in set_pte_at access/dirty race detection
  arm64: mm: Fix pte_mkclean, pte_mkdirty semantics
  arm64: Initialise high_memory global variable earlier