workqueue: Clean up enum work_bits and related constants

The bits of work->data are used for a few different purposes. How the bits
are used is determined by enum work_bits. The planned disable/enable support
will add another use, so let's clean it up a bit in preparation.

- Let WORK_STRUCT_*_BIT's values be determined by enum definition order.

- Deliminate different bit sections the same way using SHIFT and BITS
  values.

- Rename __WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING to WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING_BIT for consistency.

- Introduce WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_SHIFT and replace WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK and
  WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK with WQ_STRUCT_PWQ_MASK for clarity.

- Improve documentation.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>