exfat: Use a more common logging style

Remove the direct use of KERN_<LEVEL> in functions by creating
separate exfat_<level> macros.

Miscellanea:

o Remove several unnecessary terminating newlines in formats
o Realign arguments and fit to 80 columns where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>