selftests/bpf: Test access to bpf map pointer

Add selftests to test access to map pointers from bpf program for all
map types except struct_ops (that one would need additional work).

verifier test focuses mostly on scenarios that must be rejected.

prog_tests test focuses on accessing multiple fields both scalar and a
nested struct from bpf program and verifies that those fields have
expected values.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/139a6a17f8016491e39347849b951525335c6eb4.1592600985.git.rdna@fb.com