i40e: extend PTP gettime function to read system clock

This adds support for the PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED ioctl.

Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>