drm/i915/guc: Optimize CTB writes and reads

CTB writes are now in the path of command submission and should be
optimized for performance. Rather than reading CTB descriptor values
(e.g. head, tail) which could result in accesses across the PCIe bus,
store shadow local copies and only read/write the descriptor values when
absolutely necessary. Also store the current space in the each channel
locally.

v2:
 (Michal)
  - Add additional sanity checks for head / tail pointers
  - Use GUC_CTB_HDR_LEN rather than magic 1
v3:
 (Michal / John H)
  - Drop redundant check of head value
v4:
 (John H)
  - Drop redundant checks of tail / head values
v5:
 (Michal)
  - Address more nits
v6:
 (Michal)
  - Add GEM_BUG_ON sanity check on ctb->space

Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210708162055.129996-7-matthew.brost@intel.com