console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values

Rather than manually calculating powers of 2, use the BIT() macros.
Also take this opportunatity to cleanup and restructure the value
comments into proper kerneldoc comments.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109100800.1085541-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de