scsi: sd: Optimal I/O size should be a multiple of reported granularity

Commit a83da8a4

 ("scsi: sd: Optimal I/O size should be a multiple of
physical block size") validated the reported optimal I/O size against the
physical block size to overcome problems with devices reporting nonsensical
transfer sizes.

However, some devices claim conformity to older SCSI versions that predate
the physical block size being reported. Other devices do not report a
physical block size at all. We need to be able to validate the optimal I/O
size on those devices as well.

Many devices report an OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH GRANULARITY in the same VPD
page as the OPTIMAL TRANSFER LENGTH. Use this value to validate the optimal
I/O size. Also check that the reported granularity is a multiple of the
physical block size, if supported.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/33fb522e-4f61-1b76-914f-c9e6a3553c9b@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220302053559.32147-9-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Reported-by: Bernhard Sulzer <micraft.b@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>