riscv: cpufeature: extend riscv_cpufeature_patch_func to all ISA extensions

riscv_cpufeature_patch_func() currently only scans a limited set of
cpufeatures, explicitly defined with macros. Extend it to probe for all
ISA extensions.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128172856.3814-5-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>