components: multiple components for a device

Component framework is extended to support multiple components for
a struct device. These will be matched with different masters based on
its sub component value.

We are introducing this, as I915 needs two different components
with different subcomponent value, which will be matched to two
different component masters(Audio and HDCP) based on the subcomponent
values.

v2: Add documenation.

v3: Rebase on top of updated documenation.

v4: Review from Rafael:
- Remove redundant "This" from kerneldoc (also in the previous patch)
- Streamline the logic in find_component() a bit.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> (v1 code)
Signed-off-by: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com> (v1 commit message)
Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190207232759.14553-2-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch