timekeeping: Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps

In moving the NTP state to be protected by the timekeeping locks,
be sure to acquire the timekeeping locks prior to calling
ntp functions.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>