igc: Add lock to safeguard global Qbv variables

Access to shared variables through hrtimer requires locking in order
to protect the variables because actions to write into these variables
(oper_gate_closed, admin_gate_closed, and qbv_transition) might potentially
occur simultaneously. This patch provides a locking mechanisms to avoid
such scenarios.

Fixes: 175c2412

 ("igc: Fix TX Hang issue when QBV Gate is closed")
Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Husaini Zulkifli <muhammad.husaini.zulkifli@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807205129.3129346-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>