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  1. Jun 03, 2015
  3. Apr 22, 2015
    • Andre Przywara's avatar
      KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland injection · fd1d0ddf
      Andre Przywara authored 
      

When userland injects a SPI via the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl we currently
only check it against a fixed limit, which historically is set
to 127. With the new dynamic IRQ allocation the effective limit may
actually be smaller (64).
So when now a malicious or buggy userland injects a SPI in that
range, we spill over on our VGIC bitmaps and bytemaps memory.
I could trigger a host kernel NULL pointer dereference with current
mainline by injecting some bogus IRQ number from a hacked kvmtool:
-----------------
....
DEBUG: kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: IRQ #114 still in the game, writing to bytemap now...
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = ffffffc07652e000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000f658b003, *pud=00000000f658b003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1053 Comm: lkvm-msi-irqinj Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7+ #3027
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc0774e9680 ti: ffffffc0765a8000 task.ti: ffffffc0765a8000
PC is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x234/0x310
LR is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x30c/0x310
pc : [<ffffffc0000ae0a8>] lr : [<ffffffc0000ae180>] pstate: 80000145
.....

So this patch fixes this by checking the SPI number against the
actual limit. Also we remove the former legacy hard limit of
127 in the ioctl code.

Signed-off-by: default avatarAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0, 3.19, 3.18
[maz: wrap KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX with #ifndef __KERNEL__,
as suggested by Christopher Covington]
Signed-off-by: default avatarMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
      fd1d0ddf
    • Mathieu Olivari's avatar
      ARM: qcom: add description of KPSS WDT for IPQ8064 · 4ba1c98b
      Mathieu Olivari authored 
      

Add the watchdog related entries to the Krait Processor Sub-system
(KPSS) timer IPQ8064 devicetree section. Also, add a fixed-clock
description of SLEEP_CLK, which will do for now.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJosh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: default avatarGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
      4ba1c98b
  5. Apr 21, 2015
  7. Apr 18, 2015
  9. Apr 17, 2015
  11. Apr 16, 2015
  13. Apr 15, 2015
    • Vladimir Murzin's avatar
      arm: add support for memtest · d30eae47
      Vladimir Murzin authored 
      

Add support for memtest command line option.

Signed-off-by: default avatarVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d30eae47
    • Kees Cook's avatar
      mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE · 204db6ed
      Kees Cook authored 
      

The arch_randomize_brk() function is used on several architectures,
even those that don't support ET_DYN ASLR. To avoid bulky extern/#define
tricks, consolidate the support under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE for
the architectures that support it, while still handling CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK.

Signed-off-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      204db6ed
    • Kees Cook's avatar
      mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR · d1fd836d
      Kees Cook authored 
      This fixes the "offset2lib" weakness in ASLR for arm, arm64, mips,
powerpc, and x86.  The problem is that if there is a leak of ASLR from
the executable (ET_DYN), it means a leak of shared library offset as
well (mmap), and vice versa.  Further details and a PoC of this attack
is available here:

  http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html



With this patch, a PIE linked executable (ET_DYN) has its own ASLR
region:

  $ ./show_mmaps_pie
  54859ccd6000-54859ccd7000 r-xp  ...  /tmp/show_mmaps_pie
  54859ced6000-54859ced7000 r--p  ...  /tmp/show_mmaps_pie
  54859ced7000-54859ced8000 rw-p  ...  /tmp/show_mmaps_pie
  7f75be764000-7f75be91f000 r-xp  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75be91f000-7f75beb1f000 ---p  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75beb1f000-7f75beb23000 r--p  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75beb23000-7f75beb25000 rw-p  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75beb25000-7f75beb2a000 rw-p  ...
  7f75beb2a000-7f75beb4d000 r-xp  ...  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
  7f75bed45000-7f75bed46000 rw-p  ...
  7f75bed46000-7f75bed47000 r-xp  ...
  7f75bed47000-7f75bed4c000 rw-p  ...
  7f75bed4c000-7f75bed4d000 r--p  ...  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
  7f75bed4d000-7f75bed4e000 rw-p  ...  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
  7f75bed4e000-7f75bed4f000 rw-p  ...
  7fffb3741000-7fffb3762000 rw-p  ...  [stack]
  7fffb377b000-7fffb377d000 r--p  ...  [vvar]
  7fffb377d000-7fffb377f000 r-xp  ...  [vdso]

The change is to add a call the newly created arch_mmap_rnd() into the
ELF loader for handling ET_DYN ASLR in a separate region from mmap ASLR,
as was already done on s390.  Removes CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE,
which is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: default avatarHector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d1fd836d
    • Kees Cook's avatar
      mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available · 2b68f6ca
      Kees Cook authored 
      

When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location,
a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base.
In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries
separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as
arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
for describing this feature on architectures that support it
(which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390
already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the
ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic).

Signed-off-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2b68f6ca
    • Kees Cook's avatar
      arm: factor out mmap ASLR into mmap_rnd · fbbc400f
      Kees Cook authored 
      To address the "offset2lib" ASLR weakness[1], this separates ET_DYN ASLR
from mmap ASLR, as already done on s390.  The architectures that are
already randomizing mmap (arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, and x86), have
their various forms of arch_mmap_rnd() made available via the new
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE.  For these architectures,
arch_randomize_brk() is collapsed as well.

This is an alternative to the solutions in:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/23/442

I've been able to test x86 and arm, and the buildbot (so far) seems happy
with building the rest.

[1] http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html



This patch (of 10):

In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this moves the ASLR
calculations for mmap on ARM into a separate routine, similar to x86.
This also removes the redundant check of personality (PF_RANDOMIZE is
already set before calling arch_pick_mmap_layout).

Signed-off-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      fbbc400f
    • Kirill A. Shutemov's avatar
      arm: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig level · 1bcad26e
      Kirill A. Shutemov authored 
      

We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct.
Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS.

Signed-off-by: default avatarKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: default avatarGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      1bcad26e
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p* · 79403cda
      Russell King authored 
      

This errata covers all r1 variants of Cortex A8, it's not limited to
just r1p0..r1p2.  Update the documentation to reflect this.  The code
already applies the workaround to all r1p* A8 CPUs.

Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      79403cda
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays · 57ca654b
      Russell King authored 
      We have recently had an example of someone wanting to use a 90kHz timer
for the software delay loop.

udelay() needs to have at least microsecond resolution to allow drivers
access to a delay mechanism with a reasonable chance of delaying the
period they requested within at least a 50% marging of error, especially
for small delays.

Discussion about the udelay() accuracy can be found at:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/9/37



Reject timers which are unable to supply this level of resolution.

Acked-by: default avatarNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      57ca654b
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation · 37463be8
      Russell King authored 
      

Switch ARM to use the generic show_mem() implementation, which displays
the statistics from the mm zone rather than walking the page arrays.

Acked-by: default avatarMel Gorman &lt;mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: default avatarGregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      37463be8
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs · a6d74678
      Russell King authored 
      

Avoid the errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs.  Having this
workaround enabled introduces an additional branch target buffer flush
into the context switching path, something we wish to avoid.  To allow
this errata to be enabled in multiplatform kernels while reducing its
impact, rearrange the Cortex-A8 CPU support to avoid impacting on other
Version 7 CPUs.

Tested-by: default avatarTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      a6d74678
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default · e5a5de44
      Russell King authored 
      

The effects of not having ARM errata 643719 enabled on affected CPUs
can be very confusing and hard to debug.  Rather than leave this to
chance, enable this workaround by default.  Now that we have rearranged
the code, it should have a low impact on the majority of CPUs.

Acked-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      e5a5de44
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices · aaf4b5d9
      Russell King authored 
      

Eliminate one unnecessary instruction from this test by pre-shifting
the Cortex A9 ID - we can shift the actual ID in the teq instruction
thereby losing the pX bit of the ID at no cost.

Reviewed-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      aaf4b5d9
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis · d3cd451d
      Russell King authored 
      

Optimise the branches such that for the majority of unaffected devices,
we avoid needing to execute the errata work-around code path by
branching to start_flush_levels early.

Reviewed-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      d3cd451d
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index · cd8b24d9
      Russell King authored 
      

Both v7_flush_cache_louis and v7_flush_dcache_all both begin the
flush_levels loop with r10 initialised to zero.  In each case, this
is done immediately prior to entering the loop.  Branch to this
instruction in v7_flush_dcache_all from v7_flush_cache_louis and
eliminate the unnecessary initialisation in v7_flush_cache_louis.

Reviewed-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      cd8b24d9
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking · 47b8484e
      Russell King authored 
      

Rather than have code which masks and then shifts, such as:

	mrc     p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1
ALT_SMP(ands	r3, r0, #7 << 21)
ALT_UP( ands	r3, r0, #7 << 27)
ALT_SMP(mov	r3, r3, lsr #20)
ALT_UP(	mov	r3, r3, lsr #26)

re-arrange this as a shift and then mask.  The masking is the same for
each field which we want to extract, so this allows the mask to be
shared amongst code paths:

	mrc     p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1
ALT_SMP(mov	r3, r0, lsr #20)
ALT_UP(	mov	r3, r0, lsr #26)
	ands	r3, r3, #7 << 1

Use this method for the LoUIS, LoUU and LoC fields.

Reviewed-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      47b8484e
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions · 5aca3708
      Russell King authored 
      

We always build cache-v7.S for ARMv7, so we can use the ARMv7 16-bit
move instructions to load large constants, rather than using constants
in a literal pool.

Reviewed-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      5aca3708
    • Russell King's avatar
      ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP() · 89c6bc58
      Russell King authored 
      

Allow ALT_UP() to cope with a 16-bit Thumb instruction by automatically
inserting a following nop instruction.  This allows us to care less
about getting the assembler to emit a 32-bit thumb instruction.

Signed-off-by: default avatarRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      89c6bc58
  15. Apr 14, 2015