persistent_ram_zone(=prz) structures are allocated by persistent_ram_new(),
which includes vmap() or ioremap(). But they are currently freed by
kfree(). This uses persistent_ram_free() for correct this asymmetry usage.

Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.kw@hitachi.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi.tr@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Instead of a ramoops-specific node, use a child node of /reserved-memory.
This requires that of_platform_device_create() be explicitly called
for the node, though, since "/reserved-memory" does not have its own
"compatible" property.

Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a number of regressions in the marvell cesa driver caused
  by the chaining work, and a regression in lib/mpi that leads to a
  GFP_KERNEL allocation with preemption disabled"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: marvell - Don't copy IV vectors from the _process op for ciphers
  lib/mpi: Fix SG miter leak
  crypto: marvell - Update cache with input sg only when it is unmapped
  crypto: marvell - Don't chain at DMA level when backlog is disabled
  crypto: marvell - Fix memory leaks in TDMA chain for cipher requests

Pull x86 header cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree is a cleanup of the x86 tree reducing spurious uses of
  module.h - which should improve build performance a bit"

* 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, crypto: Restore MODULE_LICENSE() to glue_helper.c so it loads
  x86/apic: Remove duplicated include from probe_64.c
  x86/ce4100: Remove duplicated include from ce4100.c
  x86/headers: Include spinlock_types.h in x8664_ksyms_64.c for missing spinlock_t
  x86/platform: Delete extraneous MODULE_* tags fromm ts5500
  x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/platform: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Add support for an enable regulator to lp855x_bl"

* tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: lp855x: Add enable regulator

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "Core Framework:
   - New API to call bespoke pre/post IRQ handlers; Regmap

  New Device Support:
   - Add support for RN5T567 to rn5t618
   - Add support for COMe-cSL6 and COMe-mAL10 to kempld-core

  New Functionality:
   - Add support for USB Power Supply to axp20x
   - Add support for Power Key to hi655x-pmic

  Fix-ups:
   - Update MAINTAINERS; Dialog, Altera
   - Remove module support; max77843, max77620, max8998, max8997, max8925-i2c
   - Add module support; max14577
   - Constifying; max77620
   - Allow bespoke IRQ masking/unmasking; max77620
   - Remove superfluous code; arizona, qcom_rpm, smsc-ece1099
   - Power Management fixups; arizona-core
   - Error-path improvement; twl-core, dm355evm_msp, smsc-ece1099, hi655x
   - Clocking fixups; twl6040
   - Trivial (spelling, headers, coding-style, whitespace, (re)naming);
       si476x-i2c, omap-usb-tll, ti_am335x_tscadc, tps6507, hi655x-pmic

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix offset error for MSM8660; qcom_rpm
   - Fix possible spurious IRQs; arizona, hi655x-pmic"

* tag 'mfd-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (42 commits)
  mfd: qcom_rpm: Parametrize also ack selector size
  mfd: twl6040: Handle mclk used for HPPLL and optional internal clock source
  mfd: Add support for COMe-cSL6 and COMe-mAL10 to Kontron PLD driver
  mfd: hi655x: Fix return value check in hi655x_pmic_probe()
  mfd: smsc-ece1099: Return directly after a function failure in smsc_i2c_probe()
  mfd: smsc-ece1099: Delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in smsc_i2c_probe()
  mfd: dm355evm_msp: Return directly after a failed platform_device_alloc() in add_child()
  mfd: twl-core: Refactoring for add_numbered_child()
  mfd: twl-core: Return directly after a failed platform_device_alloc() in add_numbered_child()
  mfd: arizona: Add missing disable of PM runtime on probe error path
  mfd: stmpe: Move platform data into MFD driver
  mfd: max14577: Allow driver to be built as a module
  mfd: max14577: Use module_init() instead of subsys_initcall()
  mfd: arizona: Remove some duplicate defines
  mfd: qcom_rpm: Remove unused define
  mfd: hi655x-pmic: Add powerkey device to hi655x PMIC driver
  mfd: hi655x-pmic: Rename some interrupt macro names
  mfd: hi655x-pmic: Fixup issue with un-acked interrupts
  mfd: arizona: Check if AOD interrupts are pending before dispatching
  mfd: qcom_rpm: Fix offset error for msm8660
  ...

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - big-endian support and preparation for defered probing for the Exynos
   IOMMU driver

 - simplifications in iommu-group id handling

 - support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware

 - conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA allocator.
   This driver now also benefits from the recent scalability
   improvements in the IOVA code.

 - preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip IOMMU
   driver

 - device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table code
   for the MSM IOMMU driver

 - an iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
   improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO

 - various other small fixes and conversions

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (59 commits)
  iommu/amd: Initialize dma-ops domains with 3-level page-table
  iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table()
  iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
  iommu/amd: Use container_of to get dma_ops_domain
  iommu/amd: Flush iova queue before releasing dma_ops_domain
  iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back
  iommu/amd: Use dev_data->domain in get_domain()
  iommu/amd: Optimize map_sg and unmap_sg
  iommu/amd: Introduce dir2prot() helper
  iommu/amd: Implement timeout to flush unmap queues
  iommu/amd: Implement flush queue
  iommu/amd: Allow NULL pointer parameter for domain_flush_complete()
  iommu/amd: Set up data structures for flush queue
  iommu/amd: Remove align-parameter from __map_single()
  iommu/amd: Remove other remains of old address allocator
  iommu/amd: Make use of the generic IOVA allocator
  iommu/amd: Remove special mapping code for dma_ops path
  iommu/amd: Pass gfp-flags to iommu_map_page()
  iommu/amd: Implement apply_dm_region call-back
  iommu/amd: Create a list of reserved iova addresses
  ...

Pull mailbox updates from Jussi Brar:
 "Broadcom:
   - New PDC controller driver and bindings

  Misc:
   - PL320 - Convert from 'raw' IO to 'relaxed' version
   - Test - fix dangling pointer"

* 'mailbox-for-next' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: Fix format and type mismatches in Broadcom PDC driver
  mailbox: Add Broadcom PDC mailbox driver
  dt-bindings: add bindings documentation for PDC driver.
  mailbox: pl320: remove __raw IO
  mailbox: mailbox-test: set tdev->signal to NULL after freeing

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - A couple of changes to improve the support for erase/discard/trim cmds
   - Add eMMC HS400 enhanced strobe support
   - Show OCR and DSR registers in SYSFS for MMC/SD cards
   - Correct and improve busy detection logic for MMC switch (CMD6) cmds
   - Disable HPI cmds for certain broken Hynix eMMC cards
   - Allow MMC hosts to specify non-support for SD and MMC cmds
   - Some minor additional fixes

  MMC host:
   - sdhci: Re-works, fixes and clean-ups
   - sdhci: Add HW auto re-tuning support
   - sdhci: Re-factor code to prepare for adding support for eMMC CMDQ
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Fixes and clean-ups
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Update system PM support
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Enable HW auto re-tuning
   - sdhci-bcm2835: Remove driver as sdhci-iproc is used instead
   - sdhci-brcmstb: Add new driver for Broadcom BRCMSTB SoCs
   - sdhci-msm: Add support for UHS cards
   - sdhci-tegra: Improve support for UHS cards
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Update phy support for Rockchip SoCs
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Deploy enhanced strobe support
   - dw_mmc: Some fixes and clean-ups
   - dw_mmc: Enable support for erase/discard/trim cmds
   - dw_mmc: Enable CMD23 support
   - mediatek: Some fixes related to the eMMC HS400 support
   - sh_mmcif: Improve support for HW busy detection
   - rtsx_pci: Enable support for erase/discard/trim cmds"

* tag 'mmc-v4.8' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (135 commits)
  mmc: rtsx_pci: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
  mmc: rtsx_pci: Enable MMC_CAP_ERASE to allow erase/discard/trim requests
  mmc: rtsx_pci: Use the provided busy timeout from the mmc core
  mmc: sdhci-pltfm: Drop define for SDHCI_PLTFM_PMOPS
  mmc: sdhci-pltfm: Convert to use the SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS
  mmc: sdhci-pltfm: Make sdhci_pltfm_suspend|resume() static
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Use common sdhci_suspend|resume_host()
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Assign system PM ops within #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  mmc: sdhci-sirf: Remove non needed #ifdef CONFIG_PM* for dev_pm_ops
  mmc: sdhci-s3c: Remove non needed #ifdef CONFIG_PM for dev_pm_ops
  mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Remove non needed #ifdef CONFIG_PM for dev_pm_ops
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: Simplify code by using SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: Simplify code by using SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS
  mmc: sdhci-pci-core: Simplify code by using SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS
  mmc: Change the max discard sectors and erase response when HW busy detect
  phy: rockchip-emmc: Wait even longer for the DLL to lock
  phy: rockchip-emmc: Be tolerant to card clock of 0 in power on
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Revert: Always power the PHY off/on when clock changes
  mmc: sdhci-msm: Add support for UHS cards
  mmc: sdhci-msm: Add set_uhs_signaling() implementation
  ...

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 "Core:
   - min and max timeout improvements, WDOG_HW_RUNNING improvements,
     status funtionality
   - Add a device managed API for watchdog_register_device()

  New watchdog drivers:
   -  Aspeed SoCs
   -  Maxim PMIC MAX77620
   -  Amlogic Meson GXBB SoC

  Enhancements:
   - support for the r8a7796 watchdog device
   - support for F81866 watchdog device
   - support for 5th variation of Apollo Lake
   - support for MCP78S chipset
   - clean-up of softdog.c watchdog device driver
   - pic32-wdt and pic32-dmt fixes
   - Documentation/watchdog: watchdog-test improvements
   - several other fixes and improvements"

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (50 commits)
  watchdog: gpio_wdt: Fix missing platform_set_drvdata() in gpio_wdt_probe()
  watchdog: core: Clear WDOG_HW_RUNNING before calling the stop function
  watchdog: core: Fix error handling of watchdog_dev_init()
  watchdog: pic32-wdt: Fix return value check in pic32_wdt_drv_probe()
  watchdog: pic32-dmt: Remove .owner field for driver
  watchdog: pic32-wdt: Remove .owner field for driver
  watchdog: renesas-wdt: Add support for the r8a7796 wdt
  Documentation/watchdog: check return value for magic close
  watchdog: sbsa: Drop status function
  watchdog: Implement status function in watchdog core
  watchdog: tangox: Set max_hw_heartbeat_ms instead of max_timeout
  watchdog: change watchdog_need_worker logic
  watchdog: add support for MCP78S chipset in nv_tco
  watchdog: bcm2835_wdt: remove redundant ->set_timeout callback
  watchdog: bcm2835_wdt: constify _ops and _info structures
  dt-bindings: watchdog: Add Meson GXBB Watchdog bindings
  watchdog: Add Meson GXBB Watchdog Driver
  watchdog: qcom: configure BARK time in addition to BITE time
  watchdog: qcom: add option for standalone watchdog not in timer block
  watchdog: qcom: update device tree bindings
  ...

Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "This pull is dedicated to Josef's enospc rework, which we've been
  testing for a few releases now.  It fixes some early enospc problems
  and is dramatically faster.

  This also includes an updated fix for the delalloc accounting that
  happens after a fault in copy_from_user.  My patch in v4.7 was almost
  but not quite enough"

* 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting after copy_from_user faults
  Btrfs: avoid deadlocks during reservations in btrfs_truncate_block
  Btrfs: use FLUSH_LIMIT for relocation in reserve_metadata_bytes
  Btrfs: fill relocation block rsv after allocation
  Btrfs: always use trans->block_rsv for orphans
  Btrfs: change how we calculate the global block rsv
  Btrfs: use root when checking need_async_flush
  Btrfs: don't bother kicking async if there's nothing to reclaim
  Btrfs: fix release reserved extents trace points
  Btrfs: add fsid to some tracepoints
  Btrfs: add tracepoints for flush events
  Btrfs: fix delalloc reservation amount tracepoint
  Btrfs: trace pinned extents
  Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure
  Btrfs: add tracepoint for adding block groups
  Btrfs: warn_on for unaccounted spaces
  Btrfs: change delayed reservation fallback behavior
  Btrfs: always reserve metadata for delalloc extents
  Btrfs: fix callers of btrfs_block_rsv_migrate
  Btrfs: add bytes_readonly to the spaceinfo at once

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "The majority of this update is about ASoC, including a few new
  drivers, and the rest are mostly minor changes.  The only substantial
  change in ALSA core is about the additional error handling in the
  compress-offload API.  Below are highlights:

   - Add the error propagating support in compress-offload API

   - HD-audio: a usual Dell headset fixup, an Intel HDMI/DP fix, and the
     default mixer setup change ot turn off the loopback

   - Lots of updates for ASoC Intel drivers, mostly board support and
     bug fixing, and to the NAU8825 driver

   - Work on generalizing bits of simple-card to allow more code sharing
     with the Renesas rsrc-card (which can't use simple-card due to DPCM)

   - Removal of the Odroid X2 driver due to replacement with simple-card

   - Support for several new Mediatek platforms and associated boards

   - New ASoC drivers for Allwinner A10, Analog Devices ADAU7002,
     Broadcom Cygnus, Cirrus Logic CS35L33 and CS53L30, Maxim MAX8960
     and MAX98504, Realtek RT5514 and Wolfson WM8758"

* tag 'sound-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (278 commits)
  sound: oss: Use kernel_read_file_from_path() for mod_firmware_load()
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "release_firmware"
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix NULL Pointer exception in dynamic_debug.
  ASoC: samsung: Specify DMA channels through struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config
  ASoC: samsung: Fix error paths in the I2S driver's probe()
  ASoC: cs53l30: Fix bit shift issue of TDM mode
  ASoC: cs53l30: Fix a bug for TDM slot location validation
  ASoC: rockchip: correct the spdif clk
  ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members
  ASoC: rsrc-card: use asoc_simple_card_parse_card_name()
  ASoC: rsrc-card: use asoc_simple_dai instead of rsrc_card_dai
  ASoC: rsrc-card: use asoc_simple_card_parse_dailink_name()
  ASoC: simple-card: use asoc_simple_card_parse_card_name()
  ASoC: simple-card-utils: add asoc_simple_card_parse_card_name()
  ASoC: simple-card: use asoc_simple_card_parse_dailink_name()
  ASoC: simple-card-utils: add asoc_simple_card_set_dailink_name()
  ASoC: nau8825: drop redundant idiom when converting integer to boolean
  ASoC: nau8825: jack connection decision with different insertion logic
  ASoC: mediatek: Add HDMI dai-links to the mt8173-rt5650 machine driver
  ASoC: mediatek: mt2701: fix non static symbol warning
  ...

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:
   - PowerNV PCI hotplug support.
   - Lots more Power9 support.
   - eBPF JIT support on ppc64le.
   - Lots of cxl updates.
   - Boot code consolidation.

  Bug fixes:
   - Fix spin_unlock_wait() from Boqun Feng
   - Fix stack pointer corruption in __tm_recheckpoint() from Michael
     Neuling
   - Fix multiple bugs in memory_hotplug_max() from Bharata B Rao
   - mm: Ensure "special" zones are empty from Oliver O'Halloran
   - ftrace: Separate the heuristics for checking call sites from
     Michael Ellerman
   - modules: Never restore r2 for a mprofile-kernel style mcount() call
     from Michael Ellerman
   - Fix endianness when reading TCEs from Alexey Kardashevskiy
   - start rtasd before PCI probing from Greg Kurz
   - PCI: rpaphp: Fix slot registration for multiple slots under a PHB
     from Tyrel Datwyler
   - powerpc/mm: Add memory barrier in __hugept...

On a system with sparse node ids, eg. a powerpc system with 4 nodes
numbered like so:

  node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000007ffffffff]
  node   1: [mem 0x0000000800000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
  node  16: [mem 0x0000001000000000-0x00000017ffffffff]
  node  17: [mem 0x0000001800000000-0x0000001fffffffff]

The code in rand_initialize() will allocate 4 pointers for the pool
array, and initialise them correctly.

However when go to use the pool, in eg. extract_crng(), we use the
numa_node_id() to index into the array. For the higher numbered node ids
this leads to random memory corruption, depending on what was kmalloc'ed
adjacent to the pool array.

Fix it by using nr_node_ids to size the pool array.

Fixes: 1e7f583a

 ("random: make /dev/urandom scalable for silly userspace programs")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - nfs: don't create zero-length requests

   - several LAYOUTGET bugfixes

  Features:
   - several performance related features

   - more aggressive caching when we can rely on close-to-open
     cache consistency

   - remove serialisation of O_DIRECT reads and writes

   - optimise several code paths to not flush to disk unnecessarily.

     However allow for the idiosyncracies of pNFS for those layout
     types that need to issue a LAYOUTCOMMIT before the metadata can
     be updated on the server.

   - SUNRPC updates to the client data receive path

   - pNFS/SCSI support RH/Fedora dm-mpath device nodes

   - pNFS files/flexfiles can now use unprivileged ports when
     the generic NFS mount options allow it.

  Bugfixes:
   - Don't use RDMA direct data placement together with data
     integrity or privacy security flavours

   - Remove the RDMA ALLPHYSICAL memory registration mode as
     it has potential security holes.

   - Several layout recall fixes to improve NFSv4.1 protocol
     compliance.

   - Fix an Oops in the pNFS files and flexfiles connection
     setup to the DS

   - Allow retry of operations that used a returned delegation
      stateid

   - Don't mark the inode as revalidated if a LAYOUTCOMMIT is
     outstanding

   - Fix writeback races in nfs4_copy_range() and
     nfs42_proc_deallocate()"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.8-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (104 commits)
  pNFS: Actively set attributes as invalid if LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding
  NFSv4: Clean up lookup of SECINFO_NO_NAME
  NFSv4.2: Fix warning "variable ‘stateids’ set but not used"
  NFSv4: Fix warning "no previous prototype for ‘nfs4_listxattr’"
  SUNRPC: Fix a compiler warning in fs/nfs/clnt.c
  pNFS: Remove redundant smp_mb() from pnfs_init_lseg()
  pNFS: Cleanup - do layout segment initialisation in one place
  pNFS: Remove redundant stateid invalidation
  pNFS: Remove redundant pnfs_mark_layout_returned_if_empty()
  pNFS: Clear the layout metadata if the server changed the layout stateid
  pNFS: Cleanup - don't open code pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid()
  NFS: pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() should match the layout sequence id
  pNFS: Do not set plh_return_seq for non-callback related layoutreturns
  pNFS: Ensure layoutreturn acts as a completion for layout callbacks
  pNFS: Fix CB_LAYOUTRECALL stateid verification
  pNFS: Always update the layout barrier seqid on LAYOUTGET
  pNFS: Always update the layout stateid if NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID is set
  pNFS: Clear the layout return tracking on layout reinitialisation
  pNFS: LAYOUTRETURN should only update the stateid if the layout is valid
  nfs: don't create zero-length requests
  ...

Pull x86 microcode updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - more work to make the microcode loader robust

 - a fix for the micro code load precedence

 - fixes for initrd loading with randomized memory

 - less printk noise on SMP machines

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm, x86/microcode: Add __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE define on 32-bit
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
  x86/microcode: Remove unused symbol exports
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not issue microcode updates messages on each CPU
  Documentation/microcode: Document some aspects for more clarity
  x86/microcode/AMD: Make amd_ucode_patch[] static
  x86/microcode/intel: Unexport save_mc_for_early()
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename load_microcode_early() to find_microcode_patch()
  x86/microcode: Propagate save_microcode_in_initrd() retval
  x86/microcode: Get rid of find_cpio_data()'s dummy offset arg
  lib/cpio: Make find_cpio_data()'s offset arg optional
  x86/microcode: Fix suspend to RAM with builtin microcode
  x86/microcode: Fix loading precedence

Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a workaround for the MONITOR instruction erratum of Goldmont CPUs

 - small fixes and cleanups here and there

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add workaround for MONITOR instruction erratum on Goldmont based CPUs
  x86/cpu: Rename "WESTMERE2" family to "NEHALEM_G"
  x86/amd_nb: Clean up init path
  x86/cpufeature: Add helper macro for mask check macros
  x86/cpufeature: Make sure DISABLED/REQUIRED macros are updated
  x86/cpufeature: Update cpufeaure macros

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for the bpf tools to use the new EM_BPF code

   - a fix for the module parser of perf to retrieve the
     proper text start address

   - add str_error_c to libapi to avoid linking against
     tools/lib/str_error_r.o"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools lib api: Add str_error_c to libapi
  perf s390: Fix 'start' address of module's map
  tools lib bpf: Use official ELF e_machine value

Pull misc fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for stomp-machine so the nmi_watchdog wont trigger on the cpu
     waiting for the others to execute the callback

   - various fixes and updates to objtool including an resync of the
     instruction decoder to match the kernel's decoder"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Un-capitalize "Warning" for out-of-sync instruction decoder
  objtool: Resync x86 instruction decoder with the kernel's
  objtool: Support new GCC 6 switch jump table pattern
  stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE
  objtool: Add 'fixdep' to objtool/.gitignore

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code.  Now the DT
   core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
   call it if they have special needs

 - use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements

 - CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions

 - add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
   corresponding kernel config options

 - fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT

 - correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
   vendor prefix

 - fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
   files

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
  documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
  xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
  xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
  MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
  Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
  ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
  scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
  of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
  of: overlay: add resolver error prints
  coresight: document binding acronyms
  Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
  of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
  of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
  of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
  Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
  of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  ...

Pull clk updates from Michael Turquette:
 "The bulk of the changes are updates and fixes to existing clk provider
  drivers, along with a pretty standard number of new drivers.  The core
  recieved a small number of updates as well.

  Core changes of note:
   - removed CLK_IS_ROOT flag

  New clk provider drivers:
   - Renesas r8a7796 clock pulse generator / module standby and
     software reset
   - Allwinner sun8i H3 clock controller unit
   - AmLogic meson8b clock controller (rewritten)
   - AmLogic gxbb clock controller
   - support for some new ICs was added by simple changes to static
     data tables for chips sharing the same family

  Driver updates of note:
   - the Allwinner sunxi clock driver infrastucture was rewritten to
     comform to the state of the art at drivers/clk/sunxi-ng.  The old
     implementation is still supported for backwards compatibility with
     the DT ABI"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (162 commits)
  clk: Makefile: re-sort and clean up
  Revert "clk: gxbb: expose CLKID_MMC_PCLK"
  clk: samsung: Allow modular build of the Audio Subsystem CLKCON driver
  clk: samsung: make clk-s5pv210-audss explicitly non-modular
  clk: exynos5433: remove CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED flag from SPI clocks
  clk: oxnas: Add hardware dependencies
  clk: imx7d: do not set parent of ethernet time/ref clocks
  ARM: dt: sun8i: switch the H3 to the new CCU driver
  clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Fix Kconfig symbol typo
  clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Fix audio clock divider offset
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add H3 clocks
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-M-P factor clock
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-M Factor clock
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-M-factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add M-P factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add divider
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add phase clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add mux clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add gate clock support
  ...

Freescale updates from Scott:

"Highlights include more 8xx optimizations, device tree updates,
and MVME7100 support."

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Six audit patches for 4.8.

  There are a couple of style and minor whitespace tweaks for the logs,
  as well as a minor fixup to catch errors on user filter rules, however
  the major improvements are a fix to the s390 syscall argument masking
  code (reviewed by the nice s390 folks), some consolidation around the
  exclude filtering (less code, always a win), and a double-fetch fix
  for recording the execve arguments"

* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
  audit: fix whitespace in CWD record
  audit: add fields to exclude filter by reusing user filter
  s390: ensure that syscall arguments are properly masked on s390
  audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimes
  audit: fixup: log on errors from filter user rules

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - TPM core and driver updates/fixes
   - IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
   - Lots of Apparmor fixes
   - Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
     syscall #"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
  apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
  tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
  tpm: Factor out common startup code
  tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
  tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
  tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
  tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
  tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
  apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
  apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
  apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
  apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
  apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
  apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
  apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
  apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
  apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
  apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
  apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
  apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
  ...

Pull userns vfs updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains some very long awaited work on generalizing the
  user namespace support for mounting filesystems to include filesystems
  with a backing store.  The real world target is fuse but the goal is
  to update the vfs to allow any filesystem to be supported.  This
  patchset is based on a lot of code review and testing to approach that
  goal.

  While looking at what is needed to support the fuse filesystem it
  became clear that there were things like xattrs for security modules
  that needed special treatment.  That the resolution of those concerns
  would not be fuse specific.  That sorting out these general issues
  made most sense at the generic level, where the right people could be
  drawn into the conversation, and the issues could be solved for
  everyone.

  At a high level what this patchset does a couple of simple things:

   - Add a user namespace owner (s_user_ns) to struct super_block.

   - Teach the vfs to handle filesystem uids and gids not mapping into
     to kuids and kgids and being reported as INVALID_UID and
     INVALID_GID in vfs data structures.

  By assigning a user namespace owner filesystems that are mounted with
  only user namespace privilege can be detected.  This allows security
  modules and the like to know which mounts may not be trusted.  This
  also allows the set of uids and gids that are communicated to the
  filesystem to be capped at the set of kuids and kgids that are in the
  owning user namespace of the filesystem.

  One of the crazier corner casees this handles is the case of inodes
  whose i_uid or i_gid are not mapped into the vfs.  Most of the code
  simply doesn't care but it is easy to confuse the inode writeback path
  so no operation that could cause an inode write-back is permitted for
  such inodes (aka only reads are allowed).

  This set of changes starts out by cleaning up the code paths involved
  in user namespace permirted mounts.  Then when things are clean enough
  adds code that cleanly sets s_user_ns.  Then additional restrictions
  are added that are possible now that the filesystem superblock
  contains owner information.

  These changes should not affect anyone in practice, but there are some
  parts of these restrictions that are changes in behavior.

   - Andy's restriction on suid executables that does not honor the
     suid bit when the path is from another mount namespace (think
     /proc/[pid]/fd/) or when the filesystem was mounted by a less
     privileged user.

   - The replacement of the user namespace implicit setting of MNT_NODEV
     with implicitly setting SB_I_NODEV on the filesystem superblock
     instead.

     Using SB_I_NODEV is a stronger form that happens to make this state
     user invisible.  The user visibility can be managed but it caused
     problems when it was introduced from applications reasonably
     expecting mount flags to be what they were set to.

  There is a little bit of work remaining before it is safe to support
  mounting filesystems with backing store in user namespaces, beyond
  what is in this set of changes.

   - Verifying the mounter has permission to read/write the block device
     during mount.

   - Teaching the integrity modules IMA and EVM to handle filesystems
     mounted with only user namespace root and to reduce trust in their
     security xattrs accordingly.

   - Capturing the mounters credentials and using that for permission
     checks in d_automount and the like.  (Given that overlayfs already
     does this, and we need the work in d_automount it make sense to
     generalize this case).

  Furthermore there are a few changes that are on the wishlist:

   - Get all filesystems supporting posix acls using the generic posix
     acls so that posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user and
     posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user may be removed.  [Maintainability]

   - Reducing the permission checks in places such as remount to allow
     the superblock owner to perform them.

   - Allowing the superblock owner to chown files with unmapped uids and
     gids to something that is mapped so the files may be treated
     normally.

  I am not considering even obvious relaxations of permission checks
  until it is clear there are no more corner cases that need to be
  locked down and handled generically.

  Many thanks to Seth Forshee who kept this code alive, and putting up
  with me rewriting substantial portions of what he did to handle more
  corner cases, and for his diligent testing and reviewing of my
  changes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (30 commits)
  fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds
  fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns
  evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC
  dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota
  quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem
  vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.
  userns: Handle -1 in k[ug]id_has_mapping when !CONFIG_USER_NS
  fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
  selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
  Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
  fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block
  userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag
  userns: Remove implicit MNT_NODEV fragility.
  ...

Buck and LDO binding name changes.

The binding names for the regulators have been changed to match the current
expectation from existing device tree source files.

This fix rectifies the disparity between what currently exists in some
.dts[i] board files and what is listed in this binding document. This
change re-aligns those differences and also brings the binding document
in-line with the expectations of the product datasheet from Dialog
Semiconductor.

Bucks and LDOs now follow the expected notation:
{ buck1, buck2, buck3, buck4 }
{ ldo1, ldo2, ldo3, ldo4, ldo5, ldo6, ldo7, ldo8, ldo9, ldo10 }

Signed-off-by: Steve Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a nasty (and really hard to debug) memory corruption during resume
  from hibernation on x86-64 (that leads to a kernel panic most of the
  time) due to the use of a stale stack pointer value in FRAME_BEGIN
  (Josh Poimboeuf)"

* tag 'pm-urgent-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption

Pull more cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "I forgot to include the patches which got applied to for-4.7-fixes
  late during last cycle.

  Eric's three patches fix bugs introduced with the namespace support"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespace
  cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns
  cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_ns

Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
 "Just a couple small bug fixes, nothing overly exciting in here"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: missing break statement in set_timings_mdma()
  ide: hpt366: fix incorrect mask when checking at cmd_high_time
  ide-tape: fix misprint in failure handling in idetape_init()
  cmd640: add __init attribute

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Double spin lock bug in sunhv serial driver, from Dan Carpenter.

 2) Use correct RSS estimate when determining whether to grow the huge
    TSB or not, from Mike Kravetz.

 3) Don't use full three level page tables for hugepages, PMD level is
    sufficient.  From Nitin Gupta.

 4) Mask out extraneous bits from TSB_TAG_ACCESS register, we only want
    the address bits.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Trim page tables for 8M hugepages
  sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb pages are used
  sparc: serial: sunhv: fix a double lock bug
  sparc32: off by ones in BUG_ON()
  sparc: Don't leak context bits into thread->fault_address

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
 "Things have been calm here - nothing much except for a few fixes"

* tag 'arc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify()
  ARC: dma: fix address translation in arc_dma_free
  ARC: typo fix in mm/ioremap.c
  ARC: fix linux-next build breakage

* pm-sleep:
  x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption

Pull AVR32 updates from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: off by one in at32_init_pio()
  avr32: fixup code style in unistd.h and syscall_table.S
  avr32: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2 syscalls

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Included in this update are:

   - Patches from Gregory Clement to fix the coherent DMA cases in our
     dma-mapping code.

   - A number of CPU errata updates and fixes.

   - ARM cpuidle improvements from Jisheng Zhang.

   - Fix from Kees for the location of _etext.

   - Cleanups from Masahiro Yamada to avoid duplicated messages during
     the kernel build, and remove CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS.

   - Remove a udelay loop limitation, allowing for faster CPUs to
     calibrate the delay correctly.

   - Cleanup some left-overs from the SW PAN implementation.

   - Ensure that a modified address limit is not visible to exception
     handlers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (21 commits)
  ARM: 8586/1: cpuidle: make arm_cpuidle_suspend() a bit more efficient
  ARM: 8585/1: cpuidle: fix !cpuidle_ops[cpu].init case during init
  ARM: 8561/4: dma-mapping: Fix the coherent case when iommu is used
  ARM: 8561/3: dma-mapping: Don't use outer_flush_range when the L2C is coherent
  ARM: 8560/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 825619 / A17 852421
  ARM: 8559/1: errata: Workaround erratum A12 821420
  ARM: 8558/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 818325/852422 A17 852423
  ARM: save and reset the address limit when entering an exception
  ARM: 8577/1: Fix Cortex-A15 798181 errata initialization
  ARM: 8584/1: floppy: avoid gcc-6 warning
  ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etext
  ARM: 8582/1: remove unused CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS
  ARM: 8306/1: loop_udelay: remove bogomips value limitation
  ARM: 8581/1: add missing <asm/prom.h> to arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
  ARM: 8576/1: avoid duplicating "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/*Image is ready"
  ARM: 8556/1: on a generic DT system: do not touch l2x0
  ARM: uaccess: remove put_user() code duplication
  ARM: 8580/1: Remove orphaned __addr_ok() definition
  ARM: get rid of horrible *(unsigned int *)(regs + 1)
  ARM: introduce svc_pt_regs structure
  ...

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This fixes error propagation from writeback to fsync/close for
  writeback cache mode as well as adding a missing capability flag to
  the INIT message.  The rest are cleanups.

  (The commits are recent but all the code actually sat in -next for a
  while now.  The recommits are due to conflict avoidance and the
  addition of Cc: stable@...)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: use filemap_check_errors()
  mm: export filemap_check_errors() to modules
  fuse: fix wrong assignment of ->flags in fuse_send_init()
  fuse: fuse_flush must check mapping->flags for errors
  fuse: fsync() did not return IO errors
  fuse: don't mess with blocking signals
  new helper: wait_event_killable_exclusive()
  fuse: improve aio directIO write performance for size extending writes

This reverts commit 3c9fe8cd.

As Miklos points out in commit c1b2cc1a

, the "lookup_hash()" helper
is now unused, and in fact, with the hash salting changes, since the
hash of a dentry name now depends on the directory dentry it is in, the
helper function isn't even really likely to be useful.

So rather than keep it around in case somebody else might end up finding
a use for it, let's just remove the helper and not trick people into
thinking it might be a useful thing.

For example, I had obviously completely missed how the helper didn't
follow the normal dentry hashing patterns, and how the hash salting
patch broke overlayfs.  Things would quietly build and look sane, but
not work.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "First of all, this fixes a regression in overlayfs introduced by the
  dentry hash salting.  I've moved the patch fixing this to the front of
  the queue, so if (god forbid) something needs to be bisected in
  overlayfs this regression won't interfere with that.

  The biggest part is preparation for selinux support, done by Vivek
  Goyal.  Essentially this makes all operations on underlying
  filesystems be done with credentials of mounter.  This makes
  everything nicely consistent.

  There are also fixes for a number of known and recently discovered
  non-standard behavior (thanks to Eryu Guan for testing and improving
  the test suites)"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (23 commits)
  ovl: simplify empty checking
  qstr: constify instances in overlayfs
  ovl: clear nlink on rmdir
  ovl: disallow overlayfs as upperdir
  ovl: fix warning
  ovl: remove duplicated include from super.c
  ovl: append MAY_READ when diluting write checks
  ovl: dilute permission checks on lower only if not special file
  ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting
  ovl: share inode for hard link
  ovl: store real inode pointer in ->i_private
  ovl: permission: return ECHILD instead of ENOENT
  ovl: update atime on upper
  ovl: fix sgid on directory
  ovl: simplify permission checking
  ovl: do not require mounter to have MAY_WRITE on lower
  ovl: do operations on underlying file system in mounter's context
  ovl: modify ovl_permission() to do checks on two inodes
  ovl: define ->get_acl() for overlay inodes
  ovl: move some common code in a function
  ...

Pull freevxfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Support for foreign endianess and HP-UP superblocks from
  Krzysztof Błaszkowski"

* tag 'freevxfs-for-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/freevxfs:
  freevxfs: update Kconfig information
  freevxfs: refactor readdir and lookup code
  freevxfs: fix lack of inode initialization
  freevxfs: fix memory leak in vxfs_read_fshead()
  freevxfs: update documentation and cresdits for HP-UX support
  freevxfs: implement ->alloc_inode and ->destroy_inode
  freevxfs: avoid the need for forward declaring the super operations
  freevxfs: move VFS inode allocation into vxfs_blkiget and vxfs_stiget
  freevxfs: remove vxfs_put_fake_inode
  freevxfs: handle big endian HP-UX file systems

Pull configfs update from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A simple error handling fix from Tal Shorer"

* tag 'configfs-for-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  configfs: don't set buffer_needs_fill to zero if show() returns error