I still see the occasional random segv on rp3440.  Looking at one of
these (a code 15), it appeared the problem must be with the cache
handling of anonymous pages.  Reviewing this, I noticed that the space
register %sr1 might be being clobbered when we flush an anonymous page.

Register %sr1 is used for TLB purges in a couple of places.  These
purges are needed on PA8800 and PA8900 processors to ensure cache
consistency of flushed cache lines.

The solution here is simply to move the %sr1 load into the TLB lock
region needed to ensure that one purge executes at a time on SMP
systems.  This was already the case for one use.  After a few days of
operation, I haven't had a random segv on my rp3440.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

If the value which should be moved into a space register is zero, we can
optimize the inline assembly to become "mtsp %r0,%srX".

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10

The latest PA-RISC Boot Loader (palo) allows loading of gzip compressed
vmlinuz kernels. So let's now switch to build a vmlinuz file when we
build a palo boot image.

PALO version 1.9 (or higher) is required for this which is available at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/palo.git



Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10

The LMMIO length reported by PAT and the length given by the LBA MASK
register are not consistent. This leads e.g. to a not-working ATI FireGL
card with the radeon DRM driver since the memory can't be mapped.

Fix this by correctly adjusting the resource sizes.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10

Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Once you have some time from extended weekend celebrations please
  consider pulling the following to get:
   - Various fixes and PCI driver for dw_dmac by Andy
   - DT binding for imx-dma by Markus & imx-sdma by Shawn
   - DT fixes for dmaengine by Lars
   - jz4740 dmac driver by Lars
   - and various fixes across the drivers"

What "extended weekend celebrations"?  I'm in the merge window, who has
time for extended celebrations..

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (40 commits)
  DMA: shdma: add DT support
  DMA: shdma: shdma_chan_filter() has to be in shdma-base.h
  DMA: shdma: (cosmetic) don't re-calculate a pointer
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: prepare clk before calling enable
  dmaengine/trivial: at_hdmac: add curly brackets to if/else expressions
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: remove unsuded atc_cleanup_descriptors()
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: add FIFO configuration parameter to DMA DT binding
  ARM: at91: dt: add header to define at_hdmac configuration
  MIPS: jz4740: Correct clock gate bit for DMA controller
  MIPS: jz4740: Remove custom DMA API
  MIPS: jz4740: Register jz4740 DMA device
  dma: Add a jz4740 dmaengine driver
  MIPS: jz4740: Acquire and enable DMA controller clock
  dma: mmp_tdma: disable irq when disabling dma channel
  dmaengine: PL08x: Avoid collisions with get_signal() macro
  dmaengine: dw: select DW_DMAC_BIG_ENDIAN_IO automagically
  dma: dw: add PCI part of the driver
  dma: dw: split driver to library part and platform code
  dma: move dw_dmac driver to an own directory
  dw_dmac: don't check resource with devm_ioremap_resource
  ...

Pull first stage of __cpuinit removal from Paul Gortmaker:
 "The two commits here 1) dummy out all the __cpuinit macros so that we
  no longer generate such sections, and then 2) remove all the section
  processing that we used to do for those sections.

  This makes all the __cpuinit and friends no-ops, so that we can remove
  the use cases of it at our leisure.  Expect stage 2, which does the
  tree wide removal sweep at the end of the merge window."

* 'cpuinit-delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
  modpost: remove all traces of cpuinit/cpuexit sections
  init.h: remove __cpuinit sections from the kernel

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer changes contain:

   - posix timer code consolidation and fixes for odd corner cases

   - sched_clock implementation moved from ARM to core code to avoid
     duplication by other architectures

   - alarm timer updates

   - clocksource and clockevents unregistration facilities

   - clocksource/events support for new hardware

   - precise nanoseconds RTC readout (Xen feature)

   - generic support for Xen suspend/resume oddities

   - the usual lot of fixes and cleanups all over the place

  The parts which touch other areas (ARM/XEN) have been coordinated with
  the relevant maintainers.  Though this results in an handful of
  trivial to solve merge conflicts, which we preferred over nasty cross
  tree merge dependencies.

  The patches which have been committed in the last few days are bug
  fixes plus the posix timer lot.  The latter was in akpms queue and
  next for quite some time; they just got forgotten and Frederic
  collected them last minute."

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
  hrtimer: Remove unused variable
  hrtimers: Move SMP function call to thread context
  clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability
  posix-cpu-timers: don't account cpu timer after stopped thread runtime accounting
  posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit
  posix-timers: correctly get dying task time sample in posix_cpu_timer_schedule()
  selftests: add basic posix timers selftests
  posix_cpu_timers: consolidate expired timers check
  posix_cpu_timers: consolidate timer list cleanups
  posix_cpu_timer: consolidate expiry time type
  tick: Sanitize broadcast control logic
  tick: Prevent uncontrolled switch to oneshot mode
  tick: Make oneshot broadcast robust vs. CPU offlining
  x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock
  x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set
  timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier
  timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update()
  xen: Remove clock_was_set() call in the resume path
  hrtimers: Support resuming with two or more CPUs online (but stopped)
  timer: Fix jiffies wrap behavior of round_jiffies_common()
  ...

Pull ARM DMA mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
 "This contains important bugfixes and an update for IOMMU integration
  support for ARM architecture"

* 'for-v3.11' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
  ARM: dma: Drop __GFP_COMP for iommu dma memory allocations
  ARM: DMA-mapping: mark all !DMA_TO_DEVICE pages in unmapping as clean
  ARM: dma-mapping: NULLify dev->archdata.mapping pointer on detach
  ARM: dma-mapping: convert DMA direction into IOMMU protection attributes
  ARM: dma-mapping: Get pages if the cpu_addr is out of atomic_pool

Pull Metag architecture changes from James Hogan:
 - Infrastructure and DT files for TZ1090 SoC (pin control drivers
   already merged via pinctrl tree).
 - Panic on boot instead of just warning if cache aliasing possible.
 - Various SMP/hotplug fixes.
 - Various other randconfig/sparse fixes.

* tag 'metag-for-v3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag: (24 commits)
  metag: move EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial) to metag_ksyms.c
  metag: cpu hotplug: route_irq: preserve irq mask
  metag: kick: add missing irq_enter/exit to kick_handler()
  metag: smp: don't spin waiting for CPU to start
  metag: smp: enable irqs after set_cpu_online
  metag: use clear_tasks_mm_cpumask()
  metag: tz1090: select and instantiate pinctrl-tz1090-pdc
  metag: tz1090: select and instantiate pinctrl-tz1090
  metag: don't check for cache aliasing on smp cpu boot
  metag: panic if cache aliasing possible
  metag: *.dts: include using preprocessor
  metag: add <dt-bindings/> symlink
  metag/.gitignore: Extend the *.dtb pattern to match the dtb.S files
  metag/traps: include setup.h for the per_cpu_trap_init declaration
  metag/traps: Mark die() as __noreturn to match the declaration.
  metag/processor.h: Add missing cpuinfo_op declaration.
  metag/setup: Restrict scope for the capabilities variable
  metag/mm/cache: Restrict scope for metag_lnkget_probe
  metag/asm/irq.h: Declare init_IRQ
  metag/kernel/irq.c: Declare root_domain as static
  ...

Pull Xen ARM update rom Stefano Stabellini:
 "Just one commit this time: the implementation of the tmem hypercall
  for arm and arm64"

* tag 'xenarm-for-3.11-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sstabellini/xen:
  xen/arm and xen/arm64: implement HYPERVISOR_tmem_op

Pull irqdomain refactoring from Grant Likely:
 "This is the long awaited simplification of irqdomain.  It gets rid of
  the different types of irq domains and instead both linear and tree
  mappings can be supported in a single domain.  Doing this removes a
  lot of special case code and makes irq domains simpler to understand
  overall"

* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  irq: fix checkpatch error
  irqdomain: Include hwirq number in /proc/interrupts
  irqdomain: make irq_linear_revmap() a fast path again
  irqdomain: remove irq_domain_generate_simple()
  irqdomain: Refactor irq_domain_associate_many()
  irqdomain: Beef up debugfs output
  irqdomain: Clean up aftermath of irq_domain refactoring
  irqdomain: Eliminate revmap type
  irqdomain: merge linear and tree reverse mappings.
  irqdomain: Add a name field
  irqdomain: Replace LEGACY mapping with LINEAR
  irqdomain: Relax failure path on setting up mappings

Sigh, should have noticed myself.

Reported-by:  <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 - Do not idle omap device between crypto operations in one session.
 - Added sha224/sha384 shims for SSSE3.
 - More optimisations for camellia-aesni-avx2.
 - Removed defunct blowfish/twofish AVX2 implementations.
 - Added unaligned buffer self-tests.
 - Added PCLMULQDQ optimisation for CRCT10DIF.
 - Added support for Freescale's DCP co-processor
 - Misc fixes.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (44 commits)
  crypto: testmgr - test hash implementations with unaligned buffers
  crypto: testmgr - test AEADs with unaligned buffers
  crypto: testmgr - test skciphers with unaligned buffers
  crypto: testmgr - check that entries in alg_test_descs are in correct order
  Revert "crypto: twofish - add AVX2/x86_64 assembler implementation of twofish cipher"
  Revert "crypto: blowfish - add AVX2/x86_64 implementation of blowfish cipher"
  crypto: camellia-aesni-avx2 - tune assembly code for more performance
  hwrng: bcm2835 - fix MODULE_LICENSE tag
  hwrng: nomadik - use clk_prepare_enable()
  crypto: picoxcell - replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
  crypto: dcp - Staticize local symbols
  crypto: dcp - Use NULL instead of 0
  crypto: dcp - Use devm_* APIs
  crypto: dcp - Remove redundant platform_set_drvdata()
  hwrng: use platform_{get,set}_drvdata()
  crypto: omap-aes - Don't idle/start AES device between Encrypt operations
  crypto: crct10dif - Use PTR_RET
  crypto: ux500 - Cocci spatch "resource_size.spatch"
  crypto: sha256_ssse3 - add sha224 support
  crypto: sha512_ssse3 - add sha384 support
  ...

Pull ubi fixes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "A couple of fixes and clean-ups, allow for assigning user-defined UBI
  device numbers when attaching MTD devices by using the "mtd=" module
  parameter"

* tag 'upstream-3.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
  UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line
  UBI: fastmap break out of used PEB search
  UBI: document UBI_IOCVOLUP better in user header
  UBI: do not abort init when ubi.mtd devices cannot be found
  UBI: drop redundant "UBI error" string

Pull ubifs fix from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "Only a single patch which fixes a message"

* tag 'upstream-3.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: correct mount message

smp_call_function_* must not be called from softirq context.

But clock_was_set() which calls on_each_cpu() is called from softirq
context to implement a delayed clock_was_set() for the timer interrupt
handler. Though that almost never gets invoked. A recent change in the
resume code uses the softirq based delayed clock_was_set to support
Xens resume mechanism.

linux-next contains a new warning which warns if smp_call_function_*
is called from softirq context which gets triggered by that Xen
change.

Fix this by moving the delayed clock_was_set() call to a work context.

Reported-and-tested-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>,
Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xen.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Up to commit 5d33b883

 (clocksource: Always verify highres capability)
we had no sanity check when selecting a clocksource, which prevented
that a non highres capable clocksource is used when the system already
switched to highres/nohz mode.

The new sanity check works as Alex and Tim found out. It prevents the
TSC from being used. This happens because on x86 the boot process
looks like this:

 tsc_start_freqency_validation(TSC);
 clocksource_register(HPET);
 clocksource_done_booting();
	clocksource_select()
		Selects HPET which is valid for high-res

 switch_to_highres();

 clocksource_register(TSC);
 	TSC is not selected, because it is not yet
	flagged as VALID_HIGH_RES

 clocksource_watchdog()
	Validates TSC for highres, but that does not make TSC
	the current clocksource.

Before the sanity check was added, we installed TSC unvalidated which
worked most of the time. If the TSC was really detected as unstable,
then the unstable logic removed it and installed HPET again.

The sanity check is correct and needed. So the watchdog needs to kick
a reselection of the clocksource, when it qualifies TSC as a valid
high res clocksource.

To solve this, we mark the clocksource which got the flag
CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES set by the watchdog with an new flag
CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT and trigger the watchdog thread. The watchdog
thread evaluates the flag and invokes clocksource_select() when set.

To avoid that the clocksource_done_booting() code, which is about to
install the first real clocksource anyway, needs to go through
clocksource_select and tick_oneshot_notify() pointlessly, split out
the clocksource_watchdog_kthread() list walk code and invoke the
select/notify only when called from clocksource_watchdog_kthread().

So clocksource_done_booting() can utilize the same splitout code
without the select/notify invocation and the clocksource_mutex
unlock/relock dance.

Reported-and-tested-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1307042239150.11637@ionos.tec.linutronix.de


Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch adds Device Tree support to the shdma driver. No special DT
properties are used, only standard DMA DT bindings are implemented. Since
shdma controllers reside on SoCs, their configuration is SoC-specific and
shall be passed to the driver from the SoC platform data, using the
auxdata procedure.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski+renesas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

shdma_chan_filter() is a function, provided by the shdma-base.c module,
move its declaration to the appropriate header.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Use an existing pointer instead of retrieving it again.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Replace clk_enable/disable with clk_prepare_enable/disable_unprepare to
avoid common clk framework warnings.

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: remove return code checking in at_dma_resume_noirq()]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>

Correct coding style following the patch:
7c407d3e54dcc0c79119553c8d5ef176c1d5bc3a (DMA: AT91:
Get residual bytes in dma buffer).

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>

Since patch 7c407d3e54dcc0c79119553c8d5ef176c1d5bc3a (DMA: AT91:
Get residual bytes in dma buffer), the function
atc_cleanup_descriptors() is not used anymore. We remove it to prevent
warnings.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

For most devices the FIFO configuration is the same i.e. when half FIFO size is
available/filled, a source/destination request is serviced. But USART devices
have to do it when there is enough space/data available to perform a single
AHB access so the ASAP configuration.

Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>

DMA-cell content is a concatenation of several values. In order to keep this
stuff human readable, macros are introduced.

The values for the FIFO configuration are not the same as the ones used in the
configuration register in order to keep backward compatibility. Most devices
use the half FIFO configuration but USART ones have to use the ASAP
configuration. This parameter was not initially planed to be into the at91 dma
dt binding. The third cell will be used to store this parameter, it will
become a concatenation of the FIFO configuration and of the peripheral ID. In
order to keep backward compatibility i.e. FIFO configuration is equal to 0, we
have to perform a translation since the value to put in the register to set
half FIFO is 1.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>

Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Now that all users of the custom jz4740 DMA API have been converted to use
the dmaengine API instead we can remove the custom API and move all the code
talking to the hardware to the dmaengine driver.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Register a device for the newly added jz4740 dmaengine driver.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
[manually edited to align struct assignment]
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

This patch adds dmaengine support for the JZ4740 DMA controller. For now the
driver will be a wrapper around the custom JZ4740 DMA API. Once all users of the
custom JZ4740 DMA API have been converted to the dmaengine API the custom API
will be removed and direct hardware access will be added to the dmaengine
driver.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Previously, it was assumed that the DMA controller clock is not gated
when the kernel starts running. While that is the power-on state, it is
safer to not rely on that.

Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

mask dma irq when disabling dma channel, so that interrupt status
will not be set and interrupt won't come again.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Zhou <zhouqiao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

As pointed out by Arnd Bergmann there is a get_signal macro definied in
linux/signal.h which can conflict with the platform data callback
function of the same name leading to confusing errors from the compiler
(especially if signal.h manages to get pulled into the driver itself due
to header dependencies).  Avoid such errors by renaming get_signal and
put_signal in the platform data to get_xfer_signal and put_xfer_signal.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

This is the PCI part of the DesignWare DMAC driver. The controller is usually
used in the Intel hardware such as Intel Medfield.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

To simplify the driver development let's split driver to library and platform
code parts. It helps us to add PCI driver in future.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[Fixed compile error and few checkpatch issues]
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

The dw_dmac driver is going to be split into multiple files. To make this more
convenient move it to an own directory.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

devm_ioremap_resource does sanity checks on the given resource. No need to
duplicate this in the driver.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

The microcode bus address (pl330_dmac.mcode_bus) is currently a u32,
which fails to compile when building on a system with 64-bit bus
addresses.

This patch uses dma_addr_t to represent the address instead.

Cc: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>