I have patches that will use tracing_open_generic_tr/tc() in other
files, but as they are not ready to be merged yet, and Fengguang Wu's
sparse scripts pointed out that these functions were not declared
anywhere, I'll make them static for now.

When these functions are required to be used elsewhere, I'll remove
the static then.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The only caller of function ftrace(...) was removed a long time ago,
so remove the function body as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365564393-10972-10-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com



Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum is not used at present, remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365564393-10972-8-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com



Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

I have patches that will use tracer_tracing_on/off/is_on() in other
files, but as they are not ready to be merged yet, and Fengguang Wu's
sparse scripts pointed out that these functions were not declared
anywhere, I'll make them static for now.

When these functions are required to be used elsewhere, I'll remove
the static then.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

All syscall tracing irqs-off tags are wrong, the syscall enter entry doesn't
disable irqs.

 [root@jovi tracing]#echo "syscalls:sys_enter_open" > set_event
 [root@jovi tracing]# cat trace
 # tracer: nop
 #
 # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 13/13   #P:2
 #
 #                              _-----=> irqs-off
 #                             / _----=> need-resched
 #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
 #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
 #                            ||| /     delay
 #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
 #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
       irqbalance-513   [000] d... 56115.496766: sys_open(filename: 804e1a6, flags: 0, mode: 1b6)
       irqbalance-513   [000] d... 56115.497008: sys_open(filename: 804e1bb, flags: 0, mode: 1b6)
         sendmail-771   [000] d... 56115.827982: sys_open(filename: b770e6d1, flags: 0, mode: 1b6)

The reason is syscall tracing doesn't record irq_flags into buffer.
The proper display is:

 [root@jovi tracing]#echo "syscalls:sys_enter_open" > set_event
 [root@jovi tracing]# cat trace
 # tracer: nop
 #
 # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 14/14   #P:2
 #
 #                              _-----=> irqs-off
 #                             / _----=> need-resched
 #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
 #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
 #                            ||| /     delay
 #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
 #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
       irqbalance-514   [001] ....    46.213921: sys_open(filename: 804e1a6, flags: 0, mode: 1b6)
       irqbalance-514   [001] ....    46.214160: sys_open(filename: 804e1bb, flags: 0, mode: 1b6)
            <...>-920   [001] ....    47.307260: sys_open(filename: 4e82a0c5, flags: 80000, mode: 0)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365564393-10972-3-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com



Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.35
Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When wrong argument is passed into uprobe_events it does not return
an error:

[root@jovi tracing]# echo 'p:myprobe /bin/bash' > uprobe_events
[root@jovi tracing]#

The proper response is:

[root@jovi tracing]# echo 'p:myprobe /bin/bash' > uprobe_events
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51B964FF.5000106@huawei.com



Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+
Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

While analyzing the code, I discovered that there's a potential race between
deleting a trace instance and setting events. There are a few races that can
occur if events are being traced as the buffer is being deleted. Mostly the
problem comes with freeing the descriptor used by the trace event callback.
To prevent problems like this, the events are disabled before the buffer is
deleted. The problem with the current solution is that the event_mutex is let
go between disabling the events and freeing the files, which means that the events
could be enabled again while the freeing takes place.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Commit a695cb58 "tracing: Prevent deleting instances when they are being read"
tried to fix a race between deleting a trace instance and reading contents
of a trace file. But it wasn't good enough. The following could crash the kernel:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances
 # ( while :; do mkdir foo; rmdir foo; done ) &
 # ( while :; do echo 1 > foo/events/sched/sched_switch 2> /dev/null; done ) &

Luckily this can only be done by root user, but it should be fixed regardless.

The problem is that a delete of the file can happen after the write to the event
is opened, but before the enabling happens.

The solution is to make sure the trace_array is available before succeeding in
opening for write, and incerment the ref counter while opened.

Now the instance can be deleted when the events are writing to the buffer,
but the deletion of the instance will disable all events before the instance
is actually deleted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Reported-by: Alexander Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When a trace file is opened that may access a trace array, it must
increment its ref count to prevent it from being deleted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Reported-by: Alexander Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Commit a695cb58 "tracing: Prevent deleting instances when they are being read"
tried to fix a race between deleting a trace instance and reading contents
of a trace file. But it wasn't good enough. The following could crash the kernel:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances
 # ( while :; do mkdir foo; rmdir foo; done ) &
 # ( while :; do cat foo/trace &> /dev/null; done ) &

Luckily this can only be done by root user, but it should be fixed regardless.

The problem is that a delete of the file can happen after the reader starts
to open the file but before it grabs the trace_types_mutex.

The solution is to validate the trace array before using it. If the trace
array does not exist in the list of trace arrays, then it returns -ENODEV.

There's a possibility that a trace_array could be deleted and a new one
created and the open would open its file instead. But that is very minor as
it will just return the data of the new trace array, it may confuse the user
but it will not crash the system. As this can only be done by root anyway,
the race will only occur if root is deleting what its trying to read at
the same time.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Reported-by: Alexander Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There are multiple places where the ftrace_trace_arrays list is accessed in
trace_events.c without the trace_types_lock held.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372732674-22726-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com



Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The trace_marker file was present for each new instance created, but it
added the trace mark to the global trace buffer instead of to
the instance's buffer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372717885-4543-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com



Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If the kernel command line ftrace filter parameters are set
(ftrace_filter or ftrace_notrace), force the function self test to
pass, with a warning why it was forced.

If the user adds a filter to the kernel command line, it is assumed
that they know what they are doing, and the self test should just not
run instead of failing (which disables function tracing) or clearing
the filter, as that will probably annoy the user.

If the user wants the selftest to run, the message will tell them why
it did not.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

kprobe_perf_func() and kretprobe_perf_func() pass addr=ip to
perf_trace_buf_submit() for no reason.

This sets perf_sample_data->addr for PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, we already
have perf_sample_data->ip initialized if PERF_SAMPLE_IP.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173811.GA13161@redhat.com



Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If the ring buffer is disabled and the irqsoff tracer records a trace it
will clear out its buffer and lose the data it had previously recorded.

Currently there's a callback when writing to the tracing_of file, but if
tracing is disabled via the function tracer trigger, it will not inform
the irqsoff tracer to stop recording.

By using the "mirror" flag (buffer_disabled) in the trace_array, that keeps
track of the status of the trace_array's buffer, it gives the irqsoff
tracer a fast way to know if it should record a new trace or not.
The flag may be a little behind the real state of the buffer, but it
should not affect the trace too much. It's more important for the irqsoff
tracer to be fast.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

I think that "ftrace_event_file *trace_probe[]" complicates the
code for no reason, turn it into list_head to simplify the code.
enable_trace_probe() no longer needs synchronize_sched().

This needs the extra sizeof(list_head) memory for every attached
ftrace_event_file, hopefully not a problem in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173814.GA13165@redhat.com



Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The comment on the soft disable 'disable' case of
__ftrace_event_enable_disable() states that the soft disable bit
should be cleared in that case, but currently only the soft mode bit
is actually cleared.

This essentially leaves the standard non-soft-enable enable/disable
paths as the only way to clear the soft disable flag, but the soft
disable bit should also be cleared when removing a trigger with '!'.

Also, the SOFT_DISABLED bit should never be set if SOFT_MODE is
cleared.

This fixes the above discrepancies.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9c68dd50bc07019e6c67d3f9b29be4ef1b2badb.1372479499.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com



Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the missing syscall_metadata description for the enter_fields
struct member.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/74c3407cd1e5d37f2c5aaca637aa4d35f66f1aa2.1372479499.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com



Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Rather than enumerating each permutation, build the enable state
string up from the combination of states.  This also allows for the
simpler addition of more states.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9aff5af6dee2f5a40ca30df41c39d5f33e998d7a.1372479499.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com



Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

enable_trace_probe() and disable_trace_probe() should not worry about
serialization, the caller (perf_trace_init or __ftrace_set_clr_event)
holds event_mutex.

They are also called by kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(), but this __init
function can't race with itself or trace_events.c

And note that this code depended on event_mutex even before 41a7dd42
which introduced probe_enable_lock. In fact it assumes that the caller
kprobe_register() can never race with itself. Otherwise, say, tp->flags
manipulations are racy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173809.GA13158@redhat.com



Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

perf_trace_buf_prepare() + perf_trace_buf_submit() make no sense
if this task/CPU has no active counters. Change kprobe_perf_func()
and kretprobe_perf_func() to check call->perf_events beforehand
and return if this list is empty.

For example, "perf record -e some_probe -p1". Only /sbin/init will
report, all other threads which hit the same probe will do
perf_trace_buf_prepare/perf_trace_buf_submit just to realize that
nobody wants perf_swevent_event().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173806.GA13151@redhat.com



Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Running the following:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo p:i do_sys_open > kprobe_events
 # echo p:j schedule >> kprobe_events
 # cat kprobe_events
p:kprobes/i do_sys_open
p:kprobes/j schedule
 # echo p:i do_sys_open >> kprobe_events
 # cat kprobe_events
p:kprobes/j schedule
p:kprobes/i do_sys_open
 # ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/
enable  filter  j

Notice that the 'i' is missing from the kprobes directory.

The console produces:

"Failed to create system directory kprobes"

This is because kprobes passes in a allocated name for the system
and the ftrace event subsystem saves off that name instead of creating
a duplicate for it. But the kprobes may free the system name making
the pointer to it invalid.

This bug was introduced by 92edca07 "tracing: Use direct field, type
and system names" which switched from using kstrdup() on the system name
in favor of just keeping apointer to it, as the internal ftrace event
system names are static and exist for the life of the computer being booted.

Instead of reverting back to duplicating system names again, we can use
core_kernel_data() to determine if the passed in name was allocated or
static. Then use the MSB of the ref_count to be a flag to keep track if
the name was allocated or not. Then we can still save from having to duplicate
strings that will always exist, but still copy the ones that may be freed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Reported-by: "zhangwei(Jovi)" <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is enabled, ftrace can profile kernel functions
and print basic statistics about them. Unfortunately, running stddev
calculation is wrong. This patch corrects it implementing Welford’s method:

        s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) .
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371031398-24048-1-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com



Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since tp->flags assignment was moved into function enable_trace_probe(),
there is no need to use trace_probe_is_enabled to check flags
in the same function.

Remove the unnecessary checking.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51BA7B9E.3040807@huawei.com



Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a traceoff_on_warning option in both the kernel command line as well
as a sysctl option. When set, any WARN*() function that is hit will cause
the tracing_on variable to be cleared, which disables writing to the
ring buffer.

This is useful especially when tracing a bug with function tracing. When
a warning is hit, the print caused by the warning can flood the trace with
the functions that producing the output for the warning. This can make the
resulting trace useless by either hiding where the bug happened, or worse,
by overflowing the buffer and losing the trace of the bug totally.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

b0f1a59a "tracing/filters: Use a different op for glob match" added
glob matching to tracepoint filter strings. It uses the ftrace function
tracing glob matching facility that allows for the wild card character (*)
to be used at the start and/or end of the matching string.

But the documentation still states that the filtering only allows for
exact string matches.

Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There are some cases when filtering on a set flag of a field of a tracepoint
is useful. But currently the only filtering commands for numbered fields
is ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=. This does not help when you just want to trace if
a specific flag is set. For example:

 > # sudo trace-cmd record -e brcmfmac:brcmf_dbg -f 'level & 0x40000'
 > disable all
 > enable brcmfmac:brcmf_dbg
 > path = /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/brcmfmac/brcmf_dbg/enable
 > (level & 0x40000)
 > ^
 > parse_error: Invalid operator
 >

When trying to trace brcmf_dbg when level has its 1 << 18 bit set, the
filter fails to perform.

By allowing a binary '&' operation, this gives the user the ability to
test a bit.

Note, a binary '|' is not added, as it doesn't make sense as fields must
be compared to constants (for now), and ORing a constant will always return
true.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371057385.9844.261.camel@gandalf.local.home



Suggested-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There's no point calling it when _alloc() failed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370585268-29169-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org



Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This is a leftover after ftrace_regex_lseek() was renamed to
ftrace_filter_lseek() and then ftrace_filter_lseek() was moved
out side of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51B1A1BD.40905@huawei.com



Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function tracer uses preempt_disable/enable_notrace() for
synchronization between reading registered ftrace_ops and unregistering
them.

Most of the ftrace_ops are global permanent structures that do not
require this synchronization. That is, ops may be added and removed from
the hlist but are never freed, and wont hurt if a synchronization is
missed.

But this is not true for dynamically created ftrace_ops or control_ops,
which are used by the perf function tracing.

The problem here is that the function tracer can be used to trace
kernel/user context switches as well as going to and from idle.
Basically, it can be used to trace blind spots of the RCU subsystem.
This means that even though preempt_disable() is done, a
synchronize_sched() will ignore CPUs that haven't made it out of user
space or idle. These can include functions that are being traced just
before entering or exiting the kernel sections.

To implement the RCU synchronization, instead of using
synchronize_sched() the use of schedule_on_each_cpu() is performed. This
means that when a dynamically allocated ftrace_ops, or a control ops is
being unregistered, all CPUs must be touched and execute a ftrace_sync()
stub function via the work queues. This will rip CPUs out from idle or
in dynamic tick mode. This only happens when a user disables perf
function tracing or other dynamically allocated function tracers, but it
allows us to continue to debug RCU and context tracking with function
tracing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369785676.15552.55.camel@gandalf.local.home



Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Commit 4f271a2a
(tracing: Add a proc file to stop tracing and free buffer)
implement a method to free up ring buffer in kernel memory
in the release code path of free_buffer's fd.

Then we don't need read/write support for free_buffer,
indeed we just have a dummy write fop, and don't implement read fop.

So the 0200 is more reasonable file mode for free_buffer than
the current file mode 0644.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130526085201.GA3183@udknight



Acked-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Acked-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Consolidate the checks for !enabled and !param to return -EINVAL
in event_enable_func().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369380137-12452-1-git-send-email-harsh@linux.vnet.ibm.com



Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harsh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the "cpudump" command to have the current CPU ftrace buffer dumped
to console if a function is hit. This is useful when debugging a
tripple fault, where you have an idea of a function that is called
just before the tripple fault occurs, and can tell ftrace to dump its
content out to the console before it continues.

This differs from the "dump" command as it only dumps the content of
the ring buffer for the currently executing CPU, and does not show
the contents of the other CPUs.

Format is:

  <function>:cpudump

echo 'bad_address:cpudump' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

To remove this:

echo '!bad_address:cpudump' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the "dump" command to have the ftrace buffer dumped to console if
a function is hit. This is useful when debugging a tripple fault,
where you have an idea of a function that is called just before the
tripple fault occurs, and can tell ftrace to dump its content out
to the console before it continues.

Format is:

  <function>:dump

echo 'bad_address:dump' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

To remove this:

echo '!bad_address:dump' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

Requested-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch fixes warnings due to missing lock on write error path.

  WARNING: at fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:353 hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]()
  Hardware name: empty
  Pid: 26563, comm: dd Tainted: P           O 3.9.4 #12
  Call Trace:
    hpfs_truncate+0x75/0x80 [hpfs]
    hpfs_write_begin+0x84/0x90 [hpfs]
    _hpfs_bmap+0x10/0x10 [hpfs]
    generic_file_buffered_write+0x121/0x2c0
    __generic_file_aio_write+0x1c7/0x3f0
    generic_file_aio_write+0x7c/0x100
    do_sync_write+0x98/0xd0
    hpfs_file_write+0xd/0x50 [hpfs]
    vfs_write+0xa2/0x160
    sys_write+0x51/0xa0
    page_fault+0x22/0x30
    system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org  # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Trivial: unused variable removal

 - Posix-timers: Add the clock ID to the new proc interface to make it
   useful.  The interface is new and should be functional when we reach
   the final 3.10 release.

 - Cure a false positive warning in the tick code introduced by the
   overhaul in 3.10

 - Fix for a persistent clock detection regression introduced in this
   cycle

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Correct run-time detection of persistent_clock.
  ntp: Remove unused variable flags in __hardpps
  posix-timers: Show clock ID in proc file
  tick: Cure broadcast false positive pending bit warning

Pull irqdomain bug fixes from Grant Likely:
 "This branch contains a set of straight forward bug fixes to the
  irqdomain code and to a couple of drivers that make use of it."

* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  irqchip: Return -EPERM for reserved IRQs
  irqdomain: document the simple domain first_irq
  kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: before use 'irq_data', need check it whether valid.
  irqdomain: export irq_domain_add_simple

The irqdomain core will report a log message for any attempted map call
that fails unless the error code is -EPERM. This patch changes the
Versatile irq controller drivers to use -EPERM because it is normal for
a subset of the IRQ inputs to be marked as reserved on the various
Versatile platforms.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

The first_irq needs to be zero to get a linear domain and that
comes with special semantics. We want to simplify this going
forward but some documentation never hurts.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>