- Jun 10, 2023
-
-
Jan Höppner authored
The lock around counting the channel queue length in the BIODASDINFO ioctl was incorrectly changed to the dasd_block->queue_lock with commit 583d6535 ("dasd: remove dead code"). This can lead to endless list iterations and a subsequent crash. The queue_lock is supposed to be used only for queue lists belonging to dasd_block. For dasd_device related queue lists the ccwdev lock must be used. Fix the mentioned issues by correctly using the ccwdev lock instead of the queue lock. Fixes: 583d6535 ("dasd: remove dead code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+ Signed-off-by:
Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609153750.1258763-2-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- Jun 06, 2023
-
-
Nitesh Shetty authored
Memory/pages are not freed, when unloading nullblk driver. Steps to reproduce issue 1.free -h total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7.8Gi 260Mi 7.1Gi 3.0Mi 395Mi 7.3Gi Swap: 0B 0B 0B 2.modprobe null_blk memory_backed=1 3.dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/nullb0 oflag=direct bs=1M count=1000 4.modprobe -r null_blk 5.free -h total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7.8Gi 1.2Gi 6.1Gi 3.0Mi 398Mi 6.3Gi Swap: 0B 0B 0B Signed-off-by:
Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605062354.24785-1-nj.shetty@samsung.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- Jun 04, 2023
-
-
Tian Lan authored
The nr_active counter continues to increase over time which causes the blk_mq_get_tag to hang until the thread is rescheduled to a different core despite there are still tags available. kernel-stack INFO: task inboundIOReacto:3014879 blocked for more than 2 seconds Not tainted 6.1.15-amd64 #1 Debian 6.1.15~debian11 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:inboundIOReacto state:D stack:0 pid:3014879 ppid:4557 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x351/0xa20 scheduler+0x5d/0xe0 io_schedule+0x42/0x70 blk_mq_get_tag+0x11a/0x2a0 ? dequeue_task_stop+0x70/0x70 __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x191/0x2e0 kprobe output showing RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT bit is not cleared before __blk_mq_free_request being called. 320 320 kworker/29:1H __blk_mq_free_request rq_flags 0x220c0 in-flight 1 b'__blk_mq_free_request+0x1 [kernel]' b'bt_iter+0x50 [kernel]' b'blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x318 [kernel]' b'blk_mq_timeout_work+0x7c [kernel]' b'process_one_work+0x1c4 [kernel]' b'worker_thread+0x4d [kernel]' b'kthread+0xe6 [kernel]' b'ret_from_fork+0x1f [kernel]' Signed-off-by:
Tian Lan <tian.lan@twosigma.com> Fixes: 2e315dc0 ("blk-mq: grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter") Reviewed-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230513221227.497327-1-tilan7663@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- Jun 02, 2023
-
-
git://git.infradead.org/nvmeJens Axboe authored
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "nvme fixes for Linux 6.4 - Fixes for spurious Keep Alive timeouts (Uday) - Fix for command type check on passthrough actions (Min) - Fix for nvme command name for error logging (Christoph)" * tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-06-01' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme: fix the name of Zone Append for verbose logging nvme: improve handling of long keep alives nvme: check IO start time when deciding to defer KA nvme: double KA polling frequency to avoid KATO with TBKAS on nvme: fix miss command type check
-
- Jun 01, 2023
-
-
Christoph Hellwig authored
No Management involved in Zone Appened. Fixes: bd83fe6f ("nvme: add verbose error logging") Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Alan Adamson <alan.adamson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
- May 31, 2023
-
-
Uday Shankar authored
Upon keep alive completion, nvme_keep_alive_work is scheduled with the same delay every time. If keep alive commands are completing slowly, this may cause a keep alive timeout. The following trace illustrates the issue, taking KATO = 8 and TBKAS off for simplicity: 1. t = 0: run nvme_keep_alive_work, send keep alive 2. t = ε: keep alive reaches controller, controller restarts its keep alive timer 3. t = 4: host receives keep alive completion, schedules nvme_keep_alive_work with delay 4 4. t = 8: run nvme_keep_alive_work, send keep alive Here, a keep alive having RTT of 4 causes a delay of at least 8 - ε between the controller receiving successive keep alives. With ε small, the controller is likely to detect a keep alive timeout. Fix this by calculating the RTT of the keep alive command, and adjusting the scheduling delay of the next keep alive work accordingly. Reported-by:
Costa Sapuntzakis <costa@purestorage.com> Reported-by:
Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by:
Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
Uday Shankar authored
When a command completes, we set a flag which will skip sending a keep alive at the next run of nvme_keep_alive_work when TBKAS is on. However, if the command was submitted long ago, it's possible that the controller may have also restarted its keep alive timer (as a result of receiving the command) long ago. The following trace demonstrates the issue, assuming TBKAS is on and KATO = 8 for simplicity: 1. t = 0: submit I/O commands A, B, C, D, E 2. t = 0.5: commands A, B, C, D, E reach controller, restart its keep alive timer 3. t = 1: A completes 4. t = 2: run nvme_keep_alive_work, see recent completion, do nothing 5. t = 3: B completes 6. t = 4: run nvme_keep_alive_work, see recent completion, do nothing 7. t = 5: C completes 8. t = 6: run nvme_keep_alive_work, see recent completion, do nothing 9. t = 7: D completes 10. t = 8: run nvme_keep_alive_work, see recent completion, do nothing 11. t = 9: E completes At this point, 8.5 seconds have passed without restarting the controller's keep alive timer, so the controller will detect a keep alive timeout. Fix this by checking the IO start time when deciding to defer sending a keep alive command. Only set comp_seen if the command started after the most recent run of nvme_keep_alive_work. With this change, the completions of B, C, and D will not set comp_seen and the run of nvme_keep_alive_work at t = 4 will send a keep alive. Reported-by:
Costa Sapuntzakis <costa@purestorage.com> Reported-by:
Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by:
Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
Uday Shankar authored
With TBKAS on, the completion of one command can defer sending a keep alive for up to twice the delay between successive runs of nvme_keep_alive_work. The current delay of KATO / 2 thus makes it possible for one command to defer sending a keep alive for up to KATO, which can result in the controller detecting a KATO. The following trace demonstrates the issue, taking KATO = 8 for simplicity: 1. t = 0: run nvme_keep_alive_work, no keep-alive sent 2. t = ε: I/O completion seen, set comp_seen = true 3. t = 4: run nvme_keep_alive_work, see comp_seen == true, skip sending keep-alive, set comp_seen = false 4. t = 8: run nvme_keep_alive_work, see comp_seen == false, send a keep-alive command. Here, there is a delay of 8 - ε between receiving a command completion and sending the next command. With ε small, the controller is likely to detect a keep alive timeout. Fix this by running nvme_keep_alive_work with a delay of KATO / 4 whenever TBKAS is on. Going through the above trace now gives us a worst-case delay of 4 - ε, which is in line with the recommendation of sending a command every KATO / 2 in the NVMe specification. Reported-by:
Costa Sapuntzakis <costa@purestorage.com> Reported-by:
Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by:
Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
- May 30, 2023
-
-
min15.li authored
In the function nvme_passthru_end(), only the value of the command opcode is checked, without checking the command type (IO command or Admin command). When we send a Dataset Management command (The opcode of the Dataset Management command is the same as the Set Feature command), kernel thinks it is a set feature command, then sets the controller's keep alive interval, and calls nvme_keep_alive_work(). Signed-off-by:
min15.li <min15.li@samsung.com> Reviewed-by:
Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
- May 29, 2023
-
-
Damien Le Moal authored
The scsi driver function sd_read_block_characteristics() always calls disk_set_zoned() to a disk zoned model correctly, in case the device model changed. This is done even for regular disks to set the zoned model to BLK_ZONED_NONE and free any zone related resources if the drive previously was zoned. This behavior significantly impact the time it takes to revalidate disks on a large system as the call to disk_clear_zone_settings() done from disk_set_zoned() for the BLK_ZONED_NONE case results in the device request queued to be frozen, even if there are no zone resources to free. Avoid this overhead for non-zoned devices by not calling disk_clear_zone_settings() in disk_set_zoned() if the device model was already set to BLK_ZONED_NONE, which is always the case for regular devices. Reported by: Brian Bunker <brian@purestorage.com> Fixes: 508aebb8 ("block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529073237.1339862-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- May 27, 2023
-
-
Jens Axboe authored
Merge tag 'md-fixes-2023-05-24' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into block-6.4 Pull MD fix from Song: "This change fixes a raid5 regression since 5.12 kernels." * tag 'md-fixes-2023-05-24' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md: md/raid5: fix miscalculation of 'end_sector' in raid5_read_one_chunk()
-
- May 26, 2023
-
-
git://git.infradead.org/nvmeJens Axboe authored
Pull NVMe fix from Keith: "nvme fixes for 6.4 One nvme quirk (Tatsuki)" * tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-05-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: NVMe: Add MAXIO 1602 to bogus nid list.
-
Tatsuki Sugiura authored
HIKSEMI FUTURE M.2 SSD uses the same dummy nguid and eui64. I confirmed it with my two devices. This patch marks the controller as NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID. --------------------------------------------------------- sugi@tempest:~% sudo nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0 NVME Identify Controller: vid : 0x1e4b ssvid : 0x1e4b sn : 30096022612 mn : HS-SSD-FUTURE 2048G fr : SN10542 rab : 0 ieee : 000000 cmic : 0 mdts : 7 cntlid : 0 ver : 0x10400 rtd3r : 0x7a120 rtd3e : 0x1e8480 oaes : 0x200 ctratt : 0x2 rrls : 0 cntrltype : 1 fguid : 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 <snip...> --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- sugi@tempest:~% sudo nvme id-ns /dev/nvme0n1 NVME Identify Namespace 1: <snip...> nguid : 00000000000000000000000000000000 eui64 : 0000000000000002 lbaf 0 : ms:0 lbads:9 rp:0 (in use) --------------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by:
Tatsuki Sugiura <sugi@nemui.org> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
- May 25, 2023
-
-
Yu Kuai authored
'end_sector' is compared to 'rdev->recovery_offset', which is offset to rdev, however, commit e82ed3a4 ("md/raid6: refactor raid5_read_one_chunk") changes the calculation of 'end_sector' to offset to the array. Fix this miscalculation. Fixes: e82ed3a4 ("md/raid6: refactor raid5_read_one_chunk") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Signed-off-by:
Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524014118.3172781-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
-
- May 24, 2023
-
-
Christoph Hellwig authored
Since the dawn of time bio_check_eod has a check for a non-zero size of the device. This doesn't really make any sense as we never want to send I/O to a device that's been set to zero size, or never moved out of that. I am a bit surprised we haven't caught this for a long time, but the removal of the extra validation inside of zram caused syzbot to trip over this issue recently. I've added a Fixes tag for that commit, but the issue really goes back way before git history. Fixes: 9fe95bab ("zram: remove valid_io_request") Reported-by:
<syzbot+b8d61a58b7c7ebd2c8e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524060538.1593686-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Anuj Gupta authored
commit <8af870aa> ("block: enable bio caching use for passthru IO") introduced bio-cache for passthru IO. In case when nr_vecs are greater than BIO_INLINE_VECS, bio and bvecs are allocated from mempool (instead of percpu cache) and REQ_ALLOC_CACHE is cleared. This causes the side effect of not freeing bio/bvecs into mempool on completion. This patch lets the passthru IO fallback to allocation using bio_kmalloc when nr_vecs are greater than BIO_INLINE_VECS. The corresponding bio is freed during call to blk_mq_map_bio_put during completion. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 fixes <8af870aa > ("block: enable bio caching use for passthru IO") Signed-off-by:
Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523111709.145676-1-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Paolo Valente authored
Current email address of Paolo Valente is no longer valid, use a good one. Signed-off-by:
Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523091724.26636-1-paolo.valente@unimore.it Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Tian Lan authored
If multiple CPUs are sharing the same hardware queue, it can cause leak in the active queue counter tracking when __blk_mq_tag_busy() is executed simultaneously. Fixes: ee78ec10 ("blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_busy is no need to return a value") Signed-off-by:
Tian Lan <tian.lan@twosigma.com> Reviewed-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522210555.794134-1-tilan7663@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Yu Kuai authored
commit b11d31ae ("blk-wbt: remove unnecessary check in wbt_enable_default()") removes the checking of CONFIG_BLK_WBT_MQ by mistake, which is used to control enable or disable wbt by default. Fix the problem by adding back the checking. This patch also do a litter cleanup to make related code more readable. Fixes: b11d31ae ("blk-wbt: remove unnecessary check in wbt_enable_default()") Reported-by:
Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKXUXMzfKq_J9nKHGyr5P5rvUETY4B-fxoQD4sO+NYjFOfVtZA@mail.gmail.com/t/ Signed-off-by:
Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522121854.2928880-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- May 20, 2023
-
-
Christoph Hellwig authored
The NFL4_UFLG_MASK define slipped in in commit 9208d414 ("block: add a ->get_unique_id method") and should never have been added, as NFSD as the only user of it already has it's copy. Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230520090010.527046-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Loic Poulain authored
User should not be able to write block device if it is read-only at block level (e.g force_ro attribute). This is ensured in the regular fops write operation (blkdev_write_iter) but not when writing via user mapping (mmap), allowing user to actually write a read-only block device via a PROT_WRITE mapping. Example: This can lead to integrity issue of eMMC boot partition (e.g mmcblk0boot0) which is read-only by default. To fix this issue, simply deny shared writable mapping if the block is readonly. Note: Block remains writable if switch to read-only is performed after the initial mapping, but this is expected behavior according to commit a32e236e ("Partially revert "block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions"")'. Signed-off-by:
Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510074223.991297-1-loic.poulain@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Stefan Haberland authored
Formatting a thin-provisioned (ESE) device that is part of a PPRC copy relation might fail with the following error: dasd-eckd 0.0.f500: An error occurred in the DASD device driver, reason=09 [...] 24 Byte: 0 MSG 4, no MSGb to SYSOP During format of an ESE disk the Release Allocated Space command is used. A bit in the payload of the command is set that is not allowed to be set for devices in a copy relation. This bit is set to allow the partial release of an extent. Check for the existence of a copy relation before setting the respective bit. Fixes: 91dc4a19 ("s390/dasd: Add new ioctl to release space") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.3+ Signed-off-by:
Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102340.3854819-2-sth@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- May 19, 2023
-
-
git://git.infradead.org/nvmeJens Axboe authored
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "nvme fixes for Linux 6.4 - More device quirks (Sagi, Hristo, Adrian, Daniel) - Controller delete race (Maurizo) - Multipath cleanup fix (Christoph)" * tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-05-18' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme-pci: Add quirk for Teamgroup MP33 SSD nvme: do not let the user delete a ctrl before a complete initialization nvme-multipath: don't call blk_mark_disk_dead in nvme_mpath_remove_disk nvme-pci: clamp max_hw_sectors based on DMA optimized limitation nvme-pci: add quirk for missing secondary temperature thresholds nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for HS-SSD-FUTURE 2048G
-
Daniel Smith authored
Add a quirk for Teamgroup MP33 that reports duplicate ids for disk. Signed-off-by:
Daniel Smith <dansmith@ds.gy> [kch: patch formatting] Signed-off-by:
Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Tested-by:
Daniel Smith <dansmith@ds.gy> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
- May 18, 2023
-
-
Ming Lei authored
When handling UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ, ctx->uring_lock is grabbed first, then ub->mutex is acquired. When handling UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV or UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV, ub->mutex is grabbed first, then calling io_uring_cmd_done() for canceling uring command, in which ctx->uring_lock may be required. Real deadlock only happens when all the above commands are issued from same uring context, and in reality different uring contexts are often used for handing control command and IO command. Fix the issue by using io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task() to cancel command in ublk_cancel_dev(ublk_cancel_queue). Reported-by:
Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/becol2g7sawl4rsjq2dztsbc7mqypfqko6wzsyoyazqydoasml@rcxarzwidrhk Cc: Ziyang Zhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517133408.210944-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- May 17, 2023
-
-
Maurizio Lombardi authored
If a userspace application performes a "delete_controller" command early during the ctrl initialization, the delete operation may race against the init code and the kernel will crash. nvme nvme5: Connect command failed: host path error nvme nvme5: failed to connect queue: 0 ret=880 PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x18/0x90 nvme_tcp_delete_ctrl+0x24/0x40 [nvme_tcp] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x7f/0x8b [nvme_core] nvme_sysfs_delete.cold+0x8/0xd [nvme_core] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x124/0x1b0 new_sync_write+0xff/0x190 vfs_write+0x1ef/0x280 Fix the crash by checking the NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE bit; if it's not set it means that the nvme controller is still in the process of getting initialized and the kernel will return an -EBUSY error to userspace. Set the NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE later in the nvme_start_ctrl() function, after the controller start operation is completed. Signed-off-by:
Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
Christoph Hellwig authored
nvme_mpath_remove_disk is called after del_gendisk, at which point a blk_mark_disk_dead call doesn't make any sense. Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by:
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
-
- May 13, 2023
-
-
Randy Dunlap authored
Documentation/block/request.rst is outdated and should be removed. Also delete its entry in the block/index.rst file. Signed-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230507182606.12647-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- May 12, 2023
-
-
Ming Lei authored
In case of CONFIG_BLKDEV_UBLK_LEGACY_OPCODES, type of cmd opcode could be 0 or 'u'; and type can only be 'u' if CONFIG_BLKDEV_UBLK_LEGACY_OPCODES isn't set. So fix the wrong check. Fixes: 2d786e66 ("block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding") Signed-off-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505153142.1258336-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Guoqing Jiang authored
Since flush bios are implemented as writes with no data and the preflush flag per Christoph's comment [1]. And we need to change it in rnbd accordingly. Otherwise, I got splatting when create fs from rnbd client. [ 464.028545] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 464.028553] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 65 at block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bio_noacct+0x32c/0x5d0 [ ... ] [ 464.028668] CPU: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/0:1H Tainted: G OE 6.4.0-rc1 #9 [ 464.028671] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [ 464.028673] Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core] [ 464.028717] RIP: 0010:submit_bio_noacct+0x32c/0x5d0 [ 464.028720] Code: 03 0f 85 51 fe ff ff 48 8b 43 18 8b 88 04 03 00 00 85 c9 0f 85 3f fe ff ff e9 be fd ff ff 0f b6 d0 3c 0d 74 26 83 fa 01 74 21 <0f> 0b b8 0a 00 00 00 e9 56 fd ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 70 a1 03 00 84 c0 [ 464.028722] RSP: 0018:ffffaf3680b57c68 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 464.028724] RAX: 0000000000060802 RBX: ffffa09dcc18bf00 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 464.028726] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa09dde081d00 [ 464.028727] RBP: ffffaf3680b57c98 R08: ffffa09dde081d00 R09: ffffa09e38327200 [ 464.028729] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa09dde081d00 [ 464.028730] R13: ffffa09dcb06e1e8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000200000 [ 464.028733] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa09e3bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 464.028735] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 464.028736] CR2: 000055a4e8206c40 CR3: 0000000119f06000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 [ 464.028738] Call Trace: [ 464.028740] <TASK> [ 464.028746] submit_bio+0x1b/0x80 [ 464.028748] rnbd_srv_rdma_ev+0x50d/0x10c0 [rnbd_server] [ 464.028754] ? percpu_ref_get_many.constprop.0+0x55/0x140 [rtrs_server] [ 464.028760] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 [ 464.028769] process_io_req+0x1dc/0x450 [rtrs_server] [ 464.028775] rtrs_srv_inv_rkey_done+0x67/0xb0 [rtrs_server] [ 464.028780] __ib_process_cq+0xbc/0x1f0 [ib_core] [ 464.028793] ib_cq_poll_work+0x2b/0xa0 [ib_core] [ 464.028804] process_one_work+0x2a9/0x580 [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZFHgefWofVt24tRl@infradead.org/ Signed-off-by:
Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512034631.28686-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
Ivan Orlov authored
The debugfs_create_dir function returns ERR_PTR in case of error, and the only correct way to check if an error occurred is 'IS_ERR' inline function. This patch will replace the null-comparison with IS_ERR. Signed-off-by:
Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512130533.98709-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-
- May 08, 2023
-
-
Linus Torvalds authored
-
Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Third version of perf tool updates, with the build problems with with using a 'vmlinux.h' generated from the main build fixed, and the bpf skeleton build disabled by default. Build: - Require libtraceevent to build, one can disable it using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1. It is required for tools like 'perf sched', 'perf kvm', 'perf trace', etc. libtraceevent is available in most distros so installing 'libtraceevent-devel' should be a one-time event to continue building perf as usual. Using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 produces tooling that is functional and sufficient for lots of users not interested in those libtraceevent dependent features. - Allow Python support in 'perf script' when libtraceevent isn't linked, as not all features requires it, for instance Intel PT does not use tracepoints. - Error if the python interpreter needed for jevents to work isn't available and NO_JEVENTS=1 isn't set, preventing a build without support for JSON vendor events, which is a rare but possible condition. The two check error messages: $(error ERROR: No python interpreter needed for jevents generation. Install python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.) $(error ERROR: Python interpreter needed for jevents generation too old (older than 3.6). Install a newer python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.) - Make libbpf 1.0 the minimum required when building with out of tree, distro provided libbpf. - Use libsdtc++'s and LLVM's libcxx's __cxa_demangle, a portable C++ demangler, add 'perf test' entry for it. - Make binutils libraries opt in, as distros disable building with it due to licensing, they were used for C++ demangling, for instance. - Switch libpfm4 to opt-out rather than opt-in, if libpfm-devel (or equivalent) isn't installed, we'll just have a build warning: Makefile.config:1144: libpfm4 not found, disables libpfm4 support. Please install libpfm4-dev - Add a feature test for scandirat(), that is not implemented so far in musl and uclibc, disabling features that need it, such as scanning for tracepoints in /sys/kernel/tracing/events. perf BPF filters: - New feature where BPF can be used to filter samples, for instance: $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true $ sudo ./perf script perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms]) true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms]) true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2) - In addition to 'period' (PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD), the other PERF_SAMPLE_ can be used for filtering, and also some other sample accessible values, from tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt: Essentially the BPF filter expression is: <term> <operator> <value> (("," | "||") <term> <operator> <value>)* The <term> can be one of: ip, id, tid, pid, cpu, time, addr, period, txn, weight, phys_addr, code_pgsz, data_pgsz, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, retire_lat, p_stage_cyc, mem_op, mem_lvl, mem_snoop, mem_remote, mem_lock, mem_dtlb, mem_blk, mem_hops The <operator> can be one of: ==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, & The <value> can be one of: <number> (for any term) na, load, store, pfetch, exec (for mem_op) l1, l2, l3, l4, cxl, io, any_cache, lfb, ram, pmem (for mem_lvl) na, none, hit, miss, hitm, fwd, peer (for mem_snoop) remote (for mem_remote) na, locked (for mem_locked) na, l1_hit, l1_miss, l2_hit, l2_miss, any_hit, any_miss, walk, fault (for mem_dtlb) na, by_data, by_addr (for mem_blk) hops0, hops1, hops2, hops3 (for mem_hops) perf lock contention: - Show lock type with address. - Track and show mmap_lock, siglock and per-cpu rq_lock with address. This is done for mmap_lock by following the current->mm pointer: $ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -- sleep 10 contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol ... 16344 312.30 ms 2.22 ms 19.11 us ffff8cc702595640 17686 310.08 ms 1.49 ms 17.53 us ffff8cc7025952c0 3 84.14 ms 45.79 ms 28.05 ms ffff8cc78114c478 mmap_lock 3557 76.80 ms 68.75 us 21.59 us ffff8cc77ca3af58 1 68.27 ms 68.27 ms 68.27 ms ffff8cda745dfd70 9 54.53 ms 7.96 ms 6.06 ms ffff8cc7642a48b8 mmap_lock 14629 44.01 ms 60.00 us 3.01 us ffff8cc7625f9ca0 3481 42.63 ms 140.71 us 12.24 us ffffffff937906ac vmap_area_lock 16194 38.73 ms 42.15 us 2.39 us ffff8cd397cbc560 11 38.44 ms 10.39 ms 3.49 ms ffff8ccd6d12fbb8 mmap_lock 1 5.43 ms 5.43 ms 5.43 ms ffff8cd70018f0d8 1674 5.38 ms 422.93 us 3.21 us ffffffff92e06080 tasklist_lock 581 4.51 ms 130.68 us 7.75 us ffff8cc9b1259058 5 3.52 ms 1.27 ms 703.23 us ffff8cc754510070 112 3.47 ms 56.47 us 31.02 us ffff8ccee38b3120 381 3.31 ms 73.44 us 8.69 us ffffffff93790690 purge_vmap_area_lock 255 3.19 ms 36.35 us 12.49 us ffff8d053ce30c80 - Update default map size to 16384. - Allocate single letter option -M for --map-nr-entries, as it is proving being frequently used. - Fix struct rq lock access for older kernels with BPF's CO-RE (Compile once, run everywhere). - Fix problems found with MSAn. perf report/top: - Add inline information when using --call-graph=fp or lbr, as was already done to the --call-graph=dwarf callchain mode. - Improve the 'srcfile' sort key performance by really using an optimization introduced in 6.2 for the 'srcline' sort key that avoids calling addr2line for comparision with each sample. perf sched: - Make 'perf sched latency/map/replay' to use "sched:sched_waking" instead of "sched:sched_waking", consistent with 'perf record' since d566a9c2 ("perf sched: Prefer sched_waking event when it exists"). perf ftrace: - Make system wide the default target for latency subcommand, run the following command then generate some network traffic and press control+C: # perf ftrace latency -T __kfree_skb ^C DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 27 | ############# | 1 - 2 us | 22 | ########### | 2 - 4 us | 8 | #### | 4 - 8 us | 5 | ## | 8 - 16 us | 24 | ############ | 16 - 32 us | 2 | # | 32 - 64 us | 1 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ms | 0 | | 2 - 4 ms | 0 | | 4 - 8 ms | 0 | | 8 - 16 ms | 0 | | 16 - 32 ms | 0 | | 32 - 64 ms | 0 | | 64 - 128 ms | 0 | | 128 - 256 ms | 0 | | 256 - 512 ms | 0 | | 512 - 1024 ms | 0 | | 1 - ... s | 0 | | # perf top: - Add --branch-history (LBR: Last Branch Record) option, just like already available for 'perf record'. - Fix segfault in thread__comm_len() where thread->comm was being used outside thread->comm_lock. perf annotate: - Allow configuring objdump and addr2line in ~/.perfconfig., so that you can use alternative binaries, such as llvm's. perf kvm: - Add TUI mode for 'perf kvm stat report'. Reference counting: - Add reference count checking infrastructure to check for use after free, done to the 'cpumap', 'namespaces', 'maps' and 'map' structs, more to come. To build with it use -DREFCNT_CHECKING=1 in the make command line to build tools/perf. Documented at: https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking - The above caught, for instance, fix, present in this series: - Fix maps use after put in 'perf test "Share thread maps"': 'maps' is copied from leader, but the leader is put on line 79 and then 'maps' is used to read the reference count below - so a use after put, with the put of maps happening within thread__put. Fixed by reversing the order of puts so that the leader is put last. - Also several fixes were made to places where reference counts were not being held. - Make this one of the tests in 'make -C tools/perf build-test' to regularly build test it and to make sure no direct access to the reference counted structs are made, doing that via accessors to check the validity of the struct pointer. ARM64: - Fix 'perf report' segfault when filtering coresight traces by sparse lists of CPUs. - Add support for 'simd' as a sort field for 'perf report', to show ARM's NEON SIMD's predicate flags: "partial" and "empty". arm64 vendor events: - Add N1 metrics. Intel vendor events: - Add graniterapids, grandridge and sierraforrest events. - Refresh events for: alderlake, aldernaken, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakx, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, jaketown, meteorlake, knightslanding, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, silvermont, skylake, tigerlake and westmereep-dp - Refresh metrics for alderlake-n, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, haswell, haswellx, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown and skylakex. perf stat: - Implement --topdown using JSON metrics. - Add TopdownL1 JSON metric as a default if present, but disable it for now for some Intel hybrid architectures, a series of patches addressing this is being reviewed and will be submitted for v6.5. - Use metrics for --smi-cost. - Update topdown documentation. Vendor events (JSON) infrastructure: - Add support for computing and printing metric threshold values. For instance, here is one found in thesapphirerapids json file: { "BriefDescription": "Percentage of cycles spent in System Management Interrupts.", "MetricExpr": "((msr@aperf@ - cycles) / msr@aperf@ if msr@smi@ > 0 else 0)", "MetricGroup": "smi", "MetricName": "smi_cycles", "MetricThreshold": "smi_cycles > 0.1", "ScaleUnit": "100%" }, - Test parsing metric thresholds with the fake PMU in 'perf test pmu-events'. - Support for printing metric thresholds in 'perf list'. - Add --metric-no-threshold option to 'perf stat'. - Add rand (reverse and) and has_pmem (optane memory) support to metrics. - Sort list of input files to avoid depending on the order from readdir() helping in obtaining reproducible builds. S/390: - Add common metrics: - CPI (cycles per instruction), prbstate (ratio of instructions executed in problem state compared to total number of instructions), l1mp (Level one instruction and data cache misses per 100 instructions). - Add cache metrics for z13, z14, z15 and z16. - Add metric for TLB and cache. ARM: - Add raw decoding for SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) v1.3 MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) and MOPS (Memory Operations) load/store. Intel PT hardware tracing: - Add event type names UINTR (User interrupt delivered) and UIRET (Exiting from user interrupt routine), documented in table 32-50 "CFE Packet Type and Vector Fields Details" in the Intel Processor Trace chapter of The Intel SDM Volume 3 version 078. - Add support for new branch instructions ERETS and ERETU. - Fix CYC timestamps after standalone CBR ARM CoreSight hardware tracing: - Allow user to override timestamp and contextid settings. - Fix segfault in dso lookup. - Fix timeless decode mode detection. - Add separate decode paths for timeless and per-thread modes. auxtrace: - Fix address filter entire kernel size. Miscellaneous: - Fix use-after-free and unaligned bugs in the PLT handling routines. - Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free. - Add missing 0x prefix for addresses printed in hexadecimal in 'perf probe'. - Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors in the unwind code. - Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id(). - Fix 'perf scripts intel-pt-events.py' IPC output for Python 2 . - Add missing new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it. - Add 'perf bench syscall fork' benchmark. - Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC (Uncached access) in 'perf mem'. - Fix wrong size expectation for perf test 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' caused by the patch adding perf_event_attr::config3. - Fix some spelling mistakes" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (365 commits) Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL" Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches" perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroup perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profiler perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64 perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390 perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint() perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUs perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-test perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors perf script: Add new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it perf script: Print raw ip instead of binary offset for callchain perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id() perf list: Modify the warning message about scandirat(3) perf list: Fix memory leaks in print_tracepoint_events() perf lock contention: Rework offset calculation with BPF CO-RE perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock access perf stat: Disable TopdownL1 on hybrid perf stat: Avoid SEGV on counter->name ...
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull debugobjects fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for debugobjects: The recent fix to ensure atomicity of lookup and allocation inadvertently broke the pool refill mechanism, so that debugobject OOMs now in certain situations. The reason is that the functions which got updated no longer invoke debug_objecs_init(), which is now the only place to care about refilling the tracking object pool. Restore the original behaviour by adding explicit refill opportunities to those places" * tag 'core-debugobjects-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: debugobject: Ensure pool refill (again)
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: - A long-standing bug in crypto_engine - A buggy but harmless check in the sun8i-ss driver - A regression in the CRYPTO_USER interface * tag 'v6.4-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: api - Fix CRYPTO_USER checks for report function crypto: engine - fix crypto_queue backlog handling crypto: sun8i-ss - Fix a test in sun8i_ss_setup_ivs()
-
git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French: "smb3 client fixes, mostly DFS or reconnect related: - Two DFS connection sharing fixes - DFS refresh fix - Reconnect fix - Two potential use after free fixes - Also print prefix patch in mount debug msg - Two small cleanup fixes" * tag '6.4-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Remove unneeded semicolon cifs: fix sharing of DFS connections cifs: avoid potential races when handling multiple dfs tcons cifs: protect access of TCP_Server_Info::{origin,leaf}_fullpath cifs: fix potential race when tree connecting ipc cifs: fix potential use-after-free bugs in TCP_Server_Info::hostname cifs: print smb3_fs_context::source when mounting cifs: protect session status check in smb2_reconnect() SMB3.1.1: correct definition for app_instance_id create contexts
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd: "A couple more patches that would be good to get into -rc1: - Revert an i.MX patch that's causing video failures because division math goes sideways - Fix a clang + W=1 build isue where FIELD_PREP() is taking a 32-bit variable instead of the usual u64 type - Fix a Kconfig bug in the StarFive JH7110 clk config that selects a reset controller when it can't be selected" * tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: clk: starfive: Fix RESET_STARFIVE_JH7110 can't be selected in a specified case clk: sp7021: Adjust width of _m in HWM_FIELD_PREP() Revert "clk: imx: composite-8m: Add support to determine_rate"
-
git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integrationLinus Torvalds authored
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar: - mailbox api: allow direct registration to a channel and convert omap and pcc to use mbox_bind_client - omap and hi6220 : use of_property_read_bool - test: fix double-free and use spinlock header - rockchip and bcm-pdc: drop of_match_ptr - mpfs: change config symbol - mediatek gce: support MT6795 - qcom apcs: consolidate of_device_id and support IPQ9574 * tag 'mailbox-v6.4' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration: dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: add compatible for IPQ9574 SoC mailbox: qcom-apcs-ipc: do not grow the of_device_id dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom,apcs-kpss-global: use fallbacks for few variants dt-bindings: mailbox: mediatek,gce-mailbox: Add support for MT6795 mailbox: mpfs: convert SOC_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE to ARCH_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE mailbox: bcm-pdc: drop of_match_ptr for ID table mailbox: rockchip: drop of_match_ptr for ID table mailbox: mailbox-test: Fix potential double-free in mbox_test_message_write() mailbox: mailbox-test: Explicitly include header for spinlock support mailbox: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties mailbox: pcc: Use mbox_bind_client mailbox: omap: Use mbox_bind_client mailbox: Allow direct registration to a channel
-
git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in here, just two different parts: - A small series from Breno that enables passing the full SQE down for ->uring_cmd(). This is a prerequisite for enabling full network socket operations. Queued up a bit late because of some stylistic concerns that got resolved, would be nice to have this in 6.4-rc1 so the dependent work will be easier to handle for 6.5. - Fix for the huge page coalescing, which was a regression introduced in the 6.3 kernel release (Tobias)" * tag 'for-6.4/io_uring-2023-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: Remove unnecessary BUILD_BUG_ON io_uring: Pass whole sqe to commands io_uring: Create a helper to return the SQE size io_uring/rsrc: check for nonconsecutive pages
-
- May 07, 2023
-
-
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
This reverts commit a980755b . We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1. Signed-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-