Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "There are several patches from Ilya fixing RBD allocation lifecycle
  issues, a series adding a nocephx_sign_messages option (and associated
  bug fixes/cleanups), several patches from Zheng improving the
  (directory) fsync behavior, a big improvement in IO for direct-io
  requests when striping is enabled from Caifeng, and several other
  small fixes and cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: clear msg->con in ceph_msg_release() only
  libceph: add nocephx_sign_messages option
  libceph: stop duplicating client fields in messenger
  libceph: drop authorizer check from cephx msg signing routines
  libceph: msg signing callouts don't need con argument
  libceph: evaluate osd_req_op_data() arguments only once
  ceph: make fsync() wait unsafe requests that created/modified inode
  ceph: add request to i_unsafe_dirops when getting unsafe reply
  libceph: introduce ceph_x_authorizer_cleanup()
  ceph: don't invalidate page cache when inode is no longer used
  rbd: remove duplicate calls to rbd_dev_mapping_clear()
  rbd: set device_type::release instead of device::release
  rbd: don't free rbd_dev outside of the release callback
  rbd: return -ENOMEM instead of pool id if rbd_dev_create() fails
  libceph: use local variable cursor instead of &msg->cursor
  libceph: remove con argument in handle_reply()
  ceph: combine as many iovec as possile into one OSD request
  ceph: fix message length computation
  ceph: fix a comment typo
  rbd: drop null test before destroy functions

Pull more documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
 "A few more documentation patches that wandered in and have no reason
  to wait; these include some improvements to the suggestions for email
  clients and patch submission"

* tag '4.4-additional' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation: Add minimal Mutt config for using Gmail
  Documentation: Add note on sending files directly with Mutt
  Documentation: dontdiff: remove media from dontdiff
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: discuss In-Reply-To
  Remove email address from Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt
  can-doc: Add missing semicolon to example

Pull drm sti driver updates from Dave Airlie:
 "The sti driver had a requirement on some patches in Greg's tree, they
  are in, so I see no problems just merging this one now"

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/sti: load HQVDP firmware the first time HQVDP's plane is used
  drm/sti: fix typo issue in sti_mode_config_init
  drm/sti: set mixer background color through module param
  drm/sti: Remove local fbdev emulation Kconfig option
  drm/sti: remove redundant sign extensions
  drm/sti: hdmi use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node interface
  drm/sti: hdmi fix i2c adapter device refcounting
  drm/sti: Do not export symbols
  drm/sti: Build monolithic driver
  drm/sti: Use drm_crtc_vblank_*() API
  drm/sti: Store correct CRTC index in events
  drm/sti: Select FW_LOADER
  drm/sti: Constify function pointer structs

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "One urgent fix for an oops under console lock in some drivers, one
  uapi fix, and one revert to fix rockchip regression"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  Revert "drm/rockchip: Convert the probe function to the generic drm_of_component_probe()"
  drm: Don't oops in drm_calc_timestamping_constants() if drm_vblank_init() wasn't called
  drm: Use userspace compatible type in fourcc_mod_code macro

Pull trace cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains three more clean up patches.

  One patch is needed to make tracing work without debugfs now that
  tracing uses its own tracefs.

  The second is removing an unused variable.

  The third is fixing a warning about unused variables when MAX_TRACER
  is not configured.  Note, this warning shows up in gcc 6.0, but does
  not show up in gcc 4.9, as it seems that gcc does not complain about
  constants not being used"

* tag 'trace-v4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: #ifdef out uses of max trace when CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE is not set
  tracing: Remove unused ftrace_cpu_disabled per cpu variable
  tracing: Make tracing work when debugfs is not configured in

Merge branch 'drm-sti-next-2015-11-03' of http://git.linaro.org/people/benjamin.gaignard/kernel into drm-next

sti/drm changes

Add better support for firmware loading
lots of fixes.

* 'drm-sti-next-2015-11-03' of http://git.linaro.org/people/benjamin.gaignard/kernel:
  drm/sti: load HQVDP firmware the first time HQVDP's plane is used
  drm/sti: fix typo issue in sti_mode_config_init
  drm/sti: set mixer background color through module param
  drm/sti: Remove local fbdev emulation Kconfig option
  drm/sti: remove redundant sign extensions
  drm/sti: hdmi use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node interface
  drm/sti: hdmi fix i2c adapter device refcounting
  drm/sti: Do not export symbols
  drm/sti: Build monolithic driver
  drm/sti: Use drm_crtc_vblank_*() API
  drm/sti: Store correct CRTC index in events
  drm/sti: Select FW_LOADER
  drm/sti: Constify function pointer structs

This reverts commit 52f5eb60

.

Rockchip drm can't work with generic drm_of_component_probe now

Signed-off-by: Mark Yao <mark.yao@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Seems the crtc helpers call drm_calc_timestamping_constants()
unconditionally even if the driver didn't initialize vblank support by
calling drm_vblank_init(). That used to be OK since the constants were
stored under drm_crtc.

However I broke this with
commit eba1f35d

 ("drm: Move timestamping constants into drm_vblank_crtc")
when I moved the constants to live inside the drm_vblank_crtc struct
instead. If drm_vblank_init() isn't called, we don't allocate these
structures, and so drm_calc_timestamping_constants() will oops.

Fix it by adding a check into drm_calc_timestamping_constants() to see
if vblank support was initialized at all. And to keep in line with other
such checks, also toss in a check and warn for the case where vblank
support was initialized, but the wrong number of crtcs was specified.

Fixes the following sort of oops:
 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0
 IP: [<ffffffffa014b266>] drm_calc_timestamping_constants+0x86/0x130 [drm]
 PGD 0
 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in: sr_mod cdrom mgag200(+) i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ahci syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt libahci fb_sys_fops bnx2x ttm tg3(+) mdio drm ptp sd_mod libata i2c_core pps_core libcrc32c hpsa dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
 CPU: 0 PID: 418 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.3.0+ #1
 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 06/09/2015
 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
 task: ffff88046ca95500 ti: ffff88007830c000 task.ti: ffff88007830c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa014b266>]  [<ffffffffa014b266>] drm_calc_timestamping_constants+0x86/0x130 [drm]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88007830f4e8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000fe4c00 RBX: ffff88006a849160 RCX: 0000000000000540
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fde8 RDI: ffff88006a849000
 RBP: ffff88007830f518 R08: ffff88007830c000 R09: 00000001b87e3712
 R10: 00000000000050c4 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000fe4c00
 R13: ffff88006a849000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000fde8
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88046f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00000000000000b0 CR3: 00000000019d6000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
 Stack:
  ffff88007830f518 ffff88006a849000 ffff880c69b90340 ffff880c69b90000
  ffff880c69b90348 ffff880c69b90340 ffff88007830f748 ffffffffa042f7e7
  ffff88006a849090 0000000000000000 ffff88006a849160 0000000000000000
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa042f7e7>] drm_crtc_helper_set_mode+0x3d7/0x4b0 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffffffffa04307d4>] drm_crtc_helper_set_config+0x8d4/0xb10 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffffffffa01548d4>] drm_mode_set_config_internal+0x64/0x100 [drm]
  [<ffffffffa043c342>] drm_fb_helper_pan_display+0xa2/0x280 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffffffff81392c7b>] fb_pan_display+0xbb/0x170
  [<ffffffff8138cf70>] bit_update_start+0x20/0x50
  [<ffffffff8138b81b>] fbcon_switch+0x39b/0x590
  [<ffffffff8140a3d0>] redraw_screen+0x1a0/0x240
  [<ffffffff8140b30e>] do_bind_con_driver+0x2ee/0x310
  [<ffffffff8140b651>] do_take_over_console+0x141/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81387377>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x57/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8138c98b>] fbcon_event_notify+0x60b/0x750
  [<ffffffff810a5599>] notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x70
  [<ffffffff810a58dd>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x70
  [<ffffffff810a5916>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
  [<ffffffff8139282b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
  [<ffffffff81394881>] register_framebuffer+0x1f1/0x330
  [<ffffffffa043d9aa>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x27a/0x3d0 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffffffffa0469b4d>] mgag200_fbdev_init+0xdd/0xf0 [mgag200]
  [<ffffffffa0468586>] mgag200_modeset_init+0x176/0x1e0 [mgag200]
  [<ffffffffa0464659>] mgag200_driver_load+0x3f9/0x580 [mgag200]
  [<ffffffffa014e067>] drm_dev_register+0xa7/0xb0 [drm]
  [<ffffffffa015054f>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x8f/0x1e0 [drm]
  [<ffffffffa046937b>] mga_pci_probe+0x9b/0xc0 [mgag200]
  [<ffffffff813662d5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8109afe4>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20
  [<ffffffff8109e13c>] process_one_work+0x14c/0x3c0
  [<ffffffff8109eaa4>] worker_thread+0x244/0x470
  [<ffffffff8168bfba>] ? __schedule+0x2aa/0x760
  [<ffffffff8109e860>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310
  [<ffffffff810a4438>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
  [<ffffffff810a4360>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
  [<ffffffff8169030f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
  [<ffffffff810a4360>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
 Code: f6 31 d2 41 89 c2 8b 83 b4 00 00 00 0f af c1 48 98 48 69 c0 40 42 0f 00 48 f7 f6 f6 43 74 10 41 89 c4 75 26 f6 05 9a 6f 03 00 01 <45> 89 96 b0 00 00 00 45 89 a6 ac 00 00 00 75 35 48 83 c4 08 5b
 RIP  [<ffffffffa014b266>] drm_calc_timestamping_constants+0x86/0x130 [drm]
  RSP <ffff88007830f4e8>
 CR2: 00000000000000b0

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
References: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2015-November/094217.html
Fixes: eba1f35d

 ("drm: Move timestamping constants into drm_vblank_crtc")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Single fix for uapi.

* tag 'topic/drm-fixes-2015-11-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm: Use userspace compatible type in fourcc_mod_code macro

Pull misc block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Stuff that got collected after the merge window opened.  This
  contains:

   - NVMe:
        - Fix for non-striped transfer size setting for NVMe from
          Sathyavathi.
        - (Some) support for the weird Apple nvme controller in the
          macbooks. From Stephan Günther.

   - The error value leak for dax from Al.

   - A few minor blk-mq tweaks from me.

   - Add the new linux-block@vger.kernel.org mailing list to the
     MAINTAINERS file.

   - Discard fix for brd, from Jan.

   - A kerneldoc warning for block core from Randy.

   - An older fix from Vivek, converting a WARN_ON() to a rate limited
     printk when a device is hot removed with dirty inodes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: don't hardcode blk_qc_t -> tag mask
  dax_io(): don't let non-error value escape via retval instead of EFAULT
  block: fix blk-core.c kernel-doc warning
  fs/block_dev.c: Remove WARN_ON() when inode writeback fails
  NVMe: add support for Apple NVMe controller
  NVMe: use split lo_hi_{read,write}q
  blk-mq: mark __blk_mq_complete_request() static
  MAINTAINERS: add reference to new linux-block list
  NVMe: Increase the max transfer size when mdts is 0
  brd: Refuse improperly aligned discard requests

Pull security subsystem fixes from James Morris:
 "This includes several fixes for TPM, as well as a fix for the x.509
  certificate parser to address CVE-2015-5327"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  X.509: Fix the time validation [ver #2]
  tpm: fix compat 'ppi' link handling in tpm_chip_register()
  tpm: fix missing migratable flag in sealing functionality for TPM2
  TPM: revert the list handling logic fixed in 398a1e71
  TPM: Avoid reference to potentially freed memory
  tpm_tis: restore IRQ vector in IO memory after failed probing
  tpm_tis: free irq after probing

Pull arm64 fixes and clean-ups from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here's a second pull request for this merging window with some
  fixes/clean-ups:

   - __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long
     to int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double()
     misinterpreting the operation success/failure

   - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero

   - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled

   - VDSO build fix without libgcov

   - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations

   - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)

   - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: suspend: make hw_breakpoint_restore static
  arm64: mmu: make split_pud and fixup_executable static
  arm64: smp: make of_parse_and_init_cpus static
  arm64: use linux/types.h in kvm.h
  arm64: build vdso without libgcov
  arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
  arm64: remove redundant FRAME_POINTER kconfig option and force to select it
  arm64: fix R/O permissions of FDT mapping
  arm64: fix STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS issue in PTE_CONT manipulation
  arm64: bpf: fix mod-by-zero case
  arm64: bpf: fix div-by-zero case
  arm64: Enable CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64 in defconfig
  arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: fix return value type

Pull h8300 updates from Yoshinori Sato:
 "Some bug fixes"

* tag 'for-4.4' of git://git.osdn.jp/gitroot/uclinux-h8/linux:
  h8300: enable CLKSRC_OF
  h8300: Don't set CROSS_COMPILE unconditionally
  asm-generic: {get,put}_user ptr argument evaluate only 1 time
  h8300: bit io fix
  h8300: zImage fix
  h8300: register address fix
  h8300: Fix alignment for .data
  h8300: unaligned divcr register support.

Pull second batch of kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Four changes:

   - x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs
     while another is being delivered.  The endless stream of exceptions
     causes an infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or
     SMIs can interrupt; in the virt case, there is no possibility to
     exit to the host either.

   - x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate.  Long supported by
     AMD, the patches mostly move things from there to common
     arch/x86/kvm/ code.

   - generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and
     exit paths when context tracking is enabled.  The patches are a few
     months old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit.  Andy
     will pick up from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user
     entry/exit paths.

   - PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 37028975 for details"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_intercept
  KVM: svm: unconditionally intercept #DB
  KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is delivered
  context_tracking: avoid irq_save/irq_restore on guest entry and exit
  context_tracking: remove duplicate enabled check
  KVM: VMX: Dump TSC multiplier in dump_vmcs()
  KVM: VMX: Use a scaled host TSC for guest readings of MSR_IA32_TSC
  KVM: VMX: Setup TSC scaling ratio when a vcpu is loaded
  KVM: VMX: Enable and initialize VMX TSC scaling
  KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scale
  KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc()
  KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset()
  KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common function
  KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common function
  KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function
  KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: Collect information for setting TSC scaling ratio
  KVM: x86: declare a few variables as __read_mostly
  KVM: x86: merge handle_mmio_page_fault and handle_mmio_page_fault_common
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already split
  ...

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The only new feature in this batch is support for the ACPI _CCA device
  configuration object, which it a pre-requisite for future ACPI PCI
  support on ARM64, but should not affect the other architectures.

  The rest is fixes and cleanups, mostly in cpufreq (including
  intel_pstate), the Operating Performace Points (OPP) framework and
  tools (cpupower and turbostat).

  Specifics:

   - Support for the ACPI _CCA configuration object intended to tell the
     OS whether or not a bus master device supports hardware managed
     cache coherency and a new set of functions to allow drivers to
     check the cache coherency support for devices in a platform
     firmware interface agnostic way (Suravee Suthikulpanit, Jeremy
     Linton).

   - ACPI backlight quirks for ESPRIMO Mobile M9410 and Dell XPS L421X
     (Aaron Lu, Hans de Goede).

   - Fixes for the arm_big_little and s5pv210-cpufreq cpufreq drivers
     (Jon Medhurst, Nicolas Pitre).

   - kfree()-related fixup for the recently introduced CPPC cpufreq
     frontend (Markus Elfring).

   - intel_pstate fix reducing kernel log noise on systems where
     P-states are managed by hardware (Prarit Bhargava).

   - intel_pstate maintainers information update (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - cpufreq core optimization related to the handling of delayed work
     items used by governors (Viresh Kumar).

   - Locking fixes and cleanups of the Operating Performance Points
     (OPP) framework (Viresh Kumar).

   - Generic power domains framework cleanups (Lina Iyer).

   - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Sriram Raghunathan, Thomas
     Renninger).

   - turbostat tool updates (Len Brown)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits)
  PCI: ACPI: Add support for PCI device DMA coherency
  PCI: OF: Move of_pci_dma_configure() to pci_dma_configure()
  of/pci: Fix pci_get_host_bridge_device leak
  device property: ACPI: Remove unused DMA APIs
  device property: ACPI: Make use of the new DMA Attribute APIs
  device property: Adding DMA Attribute APIs for Generic Devices
  ACPI: Adding DMA Attribute APIs for ACPI Device
  device property: Introducing enum dev_dma_attr
  ACPI: Honor ACPI _CCA attribute setting
  cpufreq: CPPC: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call kfree()
  PM / OPP: Add opp_rcu_lockdep_assert() to _find_device_opp()
  PM / OPP: Hold dev_opp_list_lock for writers
  PM / OPP: Protect updates to list_dev with mutex
  PM / OPP: Propagate error properly from dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus()
  cpufreq: s5pv210-cpufreq: fix wrong do_div() usage
  MAINTAINERS: update for intel P-state driver
  Creating a common structure initialization pattern for struct option
  cpupower: Enable disabled Cstates if they are below max latency
  cpupower: Remove debug message when using cpupower idle-set -D switch
  cpupower: cpupower monitor reports uninitialized values for offline cpus
  ...

hw_breakpoint_restore is only used within suspend.c, so it can be
declared static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

split_pud and fixup_executable are only called from within mmu.c, so
they can be declared static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

of_parse_and_init_cpus is only called from within smp.c, so it can be
declared static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We should always use linux/types.h instead of asm/types.h for
consistency, and Kbuild actually warns about it:

./usr/include/asm/kvm.h:35: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>

This patch does as Kbuild asks us.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

On a cross-toolchain without glibc support, libgcov may not be
available, and attempting to build an arm64 kernel with GCOV
enabled then results in a build error:

/home/arnd/cross-gcc/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux/5.2.1/../../../../aarch64-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcov

We don't really want to link libgcov into the vdso anyway, so
this patch just disables GCOV in the vdso directory, just as
we do for most other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

cpus_have_hwcap() is defined as a 'static' function an only used in
one place that is inside of an #ifdef, so we get a warning when
the only user is disabled:

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:699:13: warning: 'cpus_have_hwcap' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

This marks the function as __maybe_unused, so the compiler knows that
it can drop the function definition without warning about it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 37b01d53

 ("arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This fixes CVE-2015-5327.  It affects kernels from 4.3-rc1 onwards.

Fix the X.509 time validation to use month number-1 when looking up the
number of days in that month.  Also put the month number validation before
doing the lookup so as not to risk overrunning the array.

This can be tested by doing the following:

cat <<EOF | openssl x509 -outform DER | keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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...

Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD

"Paolo,

I have two fixes for HV KVM which I would like to have included in
v4.4-rc1.  The first one is a fix for a bug identified by Red Hat
which causes occasional guest crashes.  The second one fixes a bug
which causes host stalls and timeouts under certain circumstances when
the host is configured for static 2-way micro-threading mode."

Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "There is nothing really major here - the only significant addition is
  the per-mount operation statistics infrastructure.  Otherwises there's
  various ACL, xattr, DAX, AIO and logging fixes, and a smattering of
  small cleanups and fixes elsewhere.

  Summary:

   - per-mount operational statistics in sysfs
   - fixes for concurrent aio append write submission
   - various logging fixes
   - detection of zeroed logs and invalid log sequence numbers on v5 filesystems
   - memory allocation failure message improvements
   - a bunch of xattr/ACL fixes
   - fdatasync optimisation
   - miscellaneous other fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (39 commits)
  xfs: give all workqueues rescuer threads
  xfs: fix log recovery op header validation assert
  xfs: Fix error path in xfs_get_acl
  xfs: optimise away log forces on timestamp updates for fdatasync
  xfs: don't leak uuid table on rmmod
  xfs: invalidate cached acl if set via ioctl
  xfs: Plug memory leak in xfs_attrmulti_attr_set
  xfs: Validate the length of on-disk ACLs
  xfs: invalidate cached acl if set directly via xattr
  xfs: xfs_filemap_pmd_fault treats read faults as write faults
  xfs: add ->pfn_mkwrite support for DAX
  xfs: DAX does not use IO completion callbacks
  xfs: Don't use unwritten extents for DAX
  xfs: introduce BMAPI_ZERO for allocating zeroed extents
  xfs: fix inode size update overflow in xfs_map_direct()
  xfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xfsaild kthread
  xfs: fix an error code in xfs_fs_fill_super()
  xfs: stats are no longer dependent on CONFIG_PROC_FS
  xfs: simplify /proc teardown & error handling
  xfs: per-filesystem stats counter implementation
  ...

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Apologies for coming a little late in the merge window.  Fortunately
  this is another fairly quiet one:

  Mainly smaller bugfixes and cleanup.  We're still finding some bugs
  from the breakup of the big NFSv4 state lock in 3.17 -- thanks
  especially to Andrew Elble and Jeff Layton for tracking down some of
  the remaining races"

* tag 'nfsd-4.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  svcrpc: document lack of some memory barriers
  nfsd: fix race with open / open upgrade stateids
  nfsd: eliminate sending duplicate and repeated delegations
  nfsd: remove recurring workqueue job to clean DRC
  SUNRPC: drop stale comment in svc_setup_socket()
  nfsd: ensure that seqid morphing operations are atomic wrt to copies
  nfsd: serialize layout stateid morphing operations
  nfsd: improve client_has_state to check for unused openowners
  nfsd: fix clid_inuse on mount with security change
  sunrpc/cache: make cache flushing more reliable.
  nfsd: move include of state.h from trace.c to trace.h
  sunrpc: avoid warning in gss_key_timeout
  lockd: get rid of reference-counted NSM RPC clients
  SUNRPC: Use MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST when calling sendpage()
  lockd: create NSM handles per net namespace
  nfsd: switch unsigned char flags in svc_fh to bools
  nfsd: move svc_fh->fh_maxsize to just after fh_handle
  nfsd: drop null test before destroy functions
  nfsd: serialize state seqid morphing operations

Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Add empty of_translate_address needed for HiSilicon network driver.

 - Fix alignment requirements for CMA regions in DT.

 - Fix booting on PPC systems which can't do WARN() early.

 - Rename ak4554 binding doc from .c to .txt.

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: Provide static inline function for of_translate_address if needed
  drivers: of: of_reserved_mem: fixup the alignment with CMA setup
  of: Print rather than WARN'ing when overlap check fails
  dt-bindings: ak4554: extension should be .txt

Missing a include file caused compile error.

  drivers/thermal/rockchip_thermal.c: In function 'rockchip_thermal_suspend':
  drivers/thermal/rockchip_thermal.c:720:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  ...

Fixes: 7e38a5b1

 ("thermal: rockchip: support the sleep pinctrl state
to avoid glitches")

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Caesar Wang <wxt@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>

* pm-tools:
  Creating a common structure initialization pattern for struct option
  cpupower: Enable disabled Cstates if they are below max latency
  cpupower: Remove debug message when using cpupower idle-set -D switch
  cpupower: cpupower monitor reports uninitialized values for offline cpus
  tools/power turbostat: bugfix: print MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO
  tools/power turbostat: simplify Bzy_MHz calculation

* pm-domains:
  PM / Domains: Allocate memory outside domain locks
  PM / Domains: Remove dev->driver check for runtime PM

Pull firewire fix from Stefan Richter:
 "Work around JMicron initialization quirk, which ffected isochronous
  transmission, e.g. audio via FFADO or ALSA"

* tag 'firewire-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: ohci: fix JMicron JMB38x IT context discovery

This patch provides a minimal configuration to set up Mutt for
submitting plain text patches using Gmail.

Signed-off-by: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Like 'git send-email', Mutt can also be used to send patches generated
with 'git format-patch'. This works regardless of the editor the
contributor has set up to use with Mutt.

Signed-off-by: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Pull vfs update from Al Viro:

 - misc stable fixes

 - trivial kernel-doc and comment fixups

 - remove never-used block_page_mkwrite() wrapper function, and rename
   the function that is _actually_ used to not have double underscores.

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: 9p: cache.h: Add #define of include guard
  vfs: remove stale comment in inode_operations
  vfs: remove unused wrapper block_page_mkwrite()
  binfmt_elf: Correct `arch_check_elf's description
  fs: fix writeback.c kernel-doc warnings
  fs: fix inode.c kernel-doc warning
  fs/pipe.c: return error code rather than 0 in pipe_write()
  fs/pipe.c: preserve alloc_file() error code
  binfmt_elf: Don't clobber passed executable's file header
  FS-Cache: Handle a write to the page immediately beyond the EOF marker
  cachefiles: perform test on s_blocksize when opening cache file.
  FS-Cache: Don't override netfs's primary_index if registering failed
  FS-Cache: Increase reference of parent after registering, netfs success
  debugfs: fix refcount imbalance in start_creating

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a bug in the algif_hash interface that may lead to crashes
  when used with certain algorithms such as HMAC"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: algif_hash - Only export and import on sockets with data

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This round contains a couple of new drivers for the Marvell Berlin
  family of SoCs, various SoCs from Renesas and Broadcom as well as the
  backlight PWM present on MediaTek SoCs.

  Further existing drivers are extended to support a wider range of
  hardware.

  The remaining patches are minor fixes and cleanups across the board.

  Note that one of the patches included in this pull request is against
  arch/unicore32.  I've included it here because I couldn't get a
  response from Guan Xuetao and I consider the change low-risk.
  Equivalent patches have been merged and tested in Samsung and PXA
  trees.  The goal is to finally get rid of legacy code paths that have
  repeatedly been causing headaches"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (24 commits)
  pwm: sunxi: Fix whitespace issue
  pwm: sysfs: Make use of the DEVICE_ATTR_[RW][WO] macro's
  pwm: sysfs: Remove unnecessary temporary variable
  unicore32: nb0916: Use PWM lookup table
  pwm: pwm-rcar: Revise the device tree binding document about compatible
  pwm: Return -ENODEV if no PWM lookup match is found
  pwm: sun4i: Add support for PWM controller on sun5i SoCs
  pwm: Set enable state properly on failed call to enable
  pwm: lpss: Add support for runtime PM
  pwm: lpss: Add more Intel Broxton IDs
  pwm: lpss: Support all four PWMs on Intel Broxton
  pwm: lpss: Add support for multiple PWMs
  pwm-pca9685: enable ACPI device found on Galileo Gen2
  pwm: Add MediaTek display PWM driver support
  dt-bindings: pwm: Add MediaTek display PWM bindings
  pwm: tipwmss: Enable on TI DRA7x and AM437x
  pwm: atmel-hlcdc: add sama5d2 SoC support.
  pwm: Add Broadcom BCM7038 PWM controller support
  Documentation: dt: add Broadcom BCM7038 PWM controller binding
  pwm: Add support for R-Car PWM Timer
  ...

media will hide all the changes in drivers/media.

Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add a paragraph suggesting best practices for when to link patches
to previous LKML messages via In-Reply-To.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
[jc: moved the added text to a separate section]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

I'm getting a surprising large number of questions about overlayfs sent
to me personally, rather than to a relevant mailing list.

So remove my email address from the documentation, and add a note
about looking in the MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>