When modifying PG_Dirty on cached file pages, update the new
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY counter.  This is done in the same places where
global NR_FILE_DIRTY is managed.  The new memcg stat is visible in the
per memcg memory.stat cgroupfs file.  The most recent past attempt at
this was http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/8632



The new accounting supports future efforts to add per cgroup dirty
page throttling and writeback.  It also helps an administrator break
down a container's memory usage and provides evidence to understand
memcg oom kills (the new dirty count is included in memcg oom kill
messages).

The ability to move page accounting between memcg
(memory.move_charge_at_immigrate) makes this accounting more
complicated than the global counter.  The existing
mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_page_stat() lock is used to serialize move
accounting with stat updates.
Typical update operation:
	memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page)
	if (TestSetPageDirty()) {
		[...]
		mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(memcg)
	}
	mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg)

Summary of mem_cgroup_end_page_stat() overhead:
- Without CONFIG_MEMCG it's a no-op
- With CONFIG_MEMCG and no inter memcg task movement, it's just
  rcu_read_lock()
- With CONFIG_MEMCG and inter memcg  task movement, it's
  rcu_read_lock() + spin_lock_irqsave()

A memcg parameter is added to several routines because their callers
now grab mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() which returns the memcg later
needed by for mem_cgroup_update_page_stat().

Because mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() may disable interrupts, some
adjustments are needed:
- move __mark_inode_dirty() from __set_page_dirty() to its caller.
  __mark_inode_dirty() locking does not want interrupts disabled.
- use spin_lock_irqsave(tree_lock) rather than spin_lock_irq() in
  __delete_from_page_cache(), replace_page_cache_page(),
  invalidate_complete_page2(), and __remove_mapping().

   text    data     bss      dec    hex filename
8925147 1774832 1785856 12485835 be84cb vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-before
8925339 1774832 1785856 12486027 be858b vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-after
                            +192 text bytes
8965977 1784992 1785856 12536825 bf4bf9 vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-before
8966750 1784992 1785856 12537598 bf4efe vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-after
                            +773 text bytes

Performance tests run on v4.0-rc1-36-g4f671fe2f952.  Lower is better for
all metrics, they're all wall clock or cycle counts.  The read and write
fault benchmarks just measure fault time, they do not include I/O time.

* CONFIG_MEMCG not set:
                            baseline                              patched
  kbuild                 1m25.030000(+-0.088% 3 samples)       1m25.426667(+-0.120% 3 samples)
  dd write 100 MiB          0.859211561 +-15.10%                  0.874162885 +-15.03%
  dd write 200 MiB          1.670653105 +-17.87%                  1.669384764 +-11.99%
  dd write 1000 MiB         8.434691190 +-14.15%                  8.474733215 +-14.77%
  read fault cycles       254.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)            253.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
  write fault cycles     2021.2(+-3.070% 10 samples)           1984.5(+-1.036% 10 samples)

* CONFIG_MEMCG=y root_memcg:
                            baseline                              patched
  kbuild                 1m25.716667(+-0.105% 3 samples)       1m25.686667(+-0.153% 3 samples)
  dd write 100 MiB          0.855650830 +-14.90%                  0.887557919 +-14.90%
  dd write 200 MiB          1.688322953 +-12.72%                  1.667682724 +-13.33%
  dd write 1000 MiB         8.418601605 +-14.30%                  8.673532299 +-15.00%
  read fault cycles       266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)            266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
  write fault cycles     2051.7(+-1.349% 10 samples)           2049.6(+-1.686% 10 samples)

* CONFIG_MEMCG=y non-root_memcg:
                            baseline                              patched
  kbuild                 1m26.120000(+-0.273% 3 samples)       1m25.763333(+-0.127% 3 samples)
  dd write 100 MiB          0.861723964 +-15.25%                  0.818129350 +-14.82%
  dd write 200 MiB          1.669887569 +-13.30%                  1.698645885 +-13.27%
  dd write 1000 MiB         8.383191730 +-14.65%                  8.351742280 +-14.52%
  read fault cycles       265.7(+-0.172% 10 samples)            267.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
  write fault cycles     2070.6(+-1.512% 10 samples)           2084.4(+-2.148% 10 samples)

As expected anon page faults are not affected by this patch.

tj: Updated to apply on top of the recent cancel_dirty_page() changes.

Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

cancel_dirty_page() had some issues and b9ea2515

 ("page_writeback:
clean up mess around cancel_dirty_page()") replaced it with
account_page_cleaned() which makes the caller responsible for clearing
the dirty bit; unfortunately, the planned changes for cgroup writeback
support requires synchronization between dirty bit manipulation and
stat updates.  While we can open-code such synchronization in each
account_page_cleaned() callsite, that's gonna be unnecessarily awkward
and verbose.

This patch revives cancel_dirty_page() but in a more restricted form.
All it does is TestClearPageDirty() followed by account_page_cleaned()
invocation if the page was dirty.  This helper covers all
account_page_cleaned() usages except for __delete_from_page_cache()
which is a special case anyway and left alone.  As this leaves no
module user for account_page_cleaned(), EXPORT_SYMBOL() is dropped
from it.

This patch just revives cancel_dirty_page() as a trivial wrapper to
replace equivalent usages and doesn't introduce any functional
changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Storage controllers may expose multiple block devices that share hardware
resources managed by blk-mq. This patch enhances the shared tags so a
low-level driver can access the shared resources not tied to the unshared
h/w contexts. This way the LLD can dynamically add and delete disks and
request queues without having to track all the request_queue hctx's to
iterate outstanding tags.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We don't need to honor chunk sizes for IO that doesn't carry any
data.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We can safely merge anything that wont generate an SG list entry,
so if the bio is data-less (discard), don't look at potential
SG gaps.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Remove unneeded variable used to store return value.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/returnvar.cocci

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent
to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory.

This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio
to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone
requests similar to bios in a flush sequence.  With this change I/O
errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which
can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original
request.

I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support,
and it survives path failures during I/O nicely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
 1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
 2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
 3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
 4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io

The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called.  For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN).  As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0.  When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2.  When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).

Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining.  For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.

Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.

Fixes: c4cf5261

 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The only possible problem of using mutex_lock() instead of trylock
is about deadlock.

If there aren't any locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(),
deadlock can't be caused by this conversion.

If there are locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(),
and if these locks arn't required in open, close handler and I/O
path, deadlock shouldn't be caused too.

Both user space's ioctl(BLKRRPART) and md_setup_drive() from
init/do_mounts_md.c belongs to the 1st case, so the conversion is safe
for the two cases.

For loop, the previous patches in this pathset has fixed the ABBA lock
dependency, so the conversion is OK.

For nbd, tx_lock is held when calling the function:

	- both open and release won't hold the lock
	- when blkdev_reread_part() is run, I/O thread has been stopped
	already, so tx_lock won't be acquired in I/O path at that time.
	- so the conversion won't cause deadlock for nbd

For dasd, both dasd_open(), dasd_release() and request function don't
acquire any mutex/semphone, so the conversion should be safe.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch exports blkdev_reread_part() for block drivers, also
introduce __blkdev_reread_part().

For some drivers, such as loop, reread of partitions can be run
from the release path, and bd_mutex may already be held prior to
calling ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BLKRRPART, 0), so introduce
__blkdev_reread_part for use in such cases.

CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
CC: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
CC: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
CC: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
CC: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
CC: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Stop abusing struct page functionality and the swap end_io handler, and
instead add a modified version of the blk-lib.c bio_batch helpers.

Also move the block I/O code into swap.c as they are directly tied into
each other.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Tested-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Various previous patches removed bits and left holes, collapse them
all. Leave the reset start bit where it is, we don't need to change
that.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since the big barrier rewrite/removal in 2007 we never fail FLUSH or
FUA requests, which means we can remove the magic BIO_EOPNOTSUPP flag
to help propagating those to the buffer_head layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

lockdep gets unhappy about the not disabling irqs when using the queue_lock
around it.  Instead of trying to fix that up just switch to an atomic_t
and get rid of the lock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Last patch makes plug work for multiple queue case. However it only
works for single disk case, because it assumes only one request in the
plug list. If a task is accessing multiple disks, eg MD/DM, the
assumption is wrong. Let blk_attempt_plug_merge() record request from
the same queue.

V2: use NULL parameter in !mq case. Fix a bug. Add comments in
blk_attempt_plug_merge to make it less (hopefully) confusion.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

plug is still helpful for workload with IO merge, but it can be harmful
otherwise especially with multiple hardware queues, as there is
(supposed) no lock contention in this case and plug can introduce
latency. For multiple queues, we do limited plug, eg plug only if there
is request merge. If a request doesn't have merge with following
request, the requet will be dispatched immediately.

V2: check blk_queue_nomerges() as suggested by Jeff.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If we directly issue a request and it fails, we use
blk_mq_merge_queue_io(). But we already assigned bio to a request in
blk_mq_bio_to_request. blk_mq_merge_queue_io shouldn't run
blk_mq_bio_to_request again.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The following appears in blk_sq_make_request:

	/*
	 * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to
	 * one of those for sync IO.
	 */

We clearly don't have multiple hardware queues, here!  This comment was
introduced with this commit 07068d5b

 (blk-mq: split make request
handler for multi and single queue):

    We want slightly different behavior from them:

    - On single queue devices, we currently use the per-process plug
      for deferred IO and for merging.

    - On multi queue devices, we don't use the per-process plug, but
      we want to go straight to hardware for SYNC IO.

The old code had this:

        use_plug = !is_flush_fua && ((q->nr_hw_queues == 1) || !is_sync);

and that was converted to:

	use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync;

which is not equivalent.  For the single queue case, that second half of
the && expression is always true.  So, what I think was actually inteded
follows (and this more closely matches what is done in blk_queue_bio).

V2: delete the 'likely', which should not be a big deal

Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

block plug callback could sleep, so we introduce a parameter
'from_schedule' and corresponding drivers can use it to destinguish a
schedule plug flush or a plug finish. Unfortunately io_schedule_out
still uses blk_flush_plug(). This causes below output (Note, I added a
might_sleep() in raid1_unplug to make it trigger faster, but the whole
thing doesn't matter if I add might_sleep). In raid1/10, this can cause
deadlock.

This patch makes io_schedule_out always uses blk_schedule_flush_plug.
This should only impact drivers (as far as I know, raid 1/10) which are
sensitive to the 'from_schedule' parameter.

[  370.817949] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  370.817960] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 145 at ../kernel/sched/core.c:7306 __might_sleep+0x7f/0x90()
[  370.817969] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at [<ffffffff81092fcf>] prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
[  370.817971] Modules linked in: raid1
[  370.817976] CPU: 7 PID: 145 Comm: kworker/u16:9 Tainted: G        W       4.0.0+ #361
[  370.817977] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153802- 04/01/2014
[  370.817983] Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-9:1)
[  370.817985]  ffffffff81cd83be ffff8800ba8cb298 ffffffff819dd7af 0000000000000001
[  370.817988]  ffff8800ba8cb2e8 ffff8800ba8cb2d8 ffffffff81051afc ffff8800ba8cb2c8
[  370.817990]  ffffffffa00061a8 000000000000041e 0000000000000000 ffff8800ba8cba28
[  370.817993] Call Trace:
[  370.817999]  [<ffffffff819dd7af>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[  370.818002]  [<ffffffff81051afc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xd0
[  370.818004]  [<ffffffff81051b86>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[  370.818006]  [<ffffffff81092fcf>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
[  370.818008]  [<ffffffff81092fcf>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
[  370.818010]  [<ffffffff810776ef>] __might_sleep+0x7f/0x90
[  370.818014]  [<ffffffffa0000c03>] raid1_unplug+0xd3/0x170 [raid1]
[  370.818024]  [<ffffffff81421d9a>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x8a/0x1e0
[  370.818028]  [<ffffffff819e3550>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
[  370.818031]  [<ffffffff819e21b0>] io_schedule_timeout+0x130/0x140
[  370.818033]  [<ffffffff819e3586>] bit_wait_io+0x36/0x50
[  370.818034]  [<ffffffff819e31b5>] __wait_on_bit+0x65/0x90
[  370.818041]  [<ffffffff8125b67c>] ? ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0xbc/0x630
[  370.818043]  [<ffffffff819e3550>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
[  370.818045]  [<ffffffff819e3302>] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x72/0x80
[  370.818047]  [<ffffffff810935e0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[  370.818050]  [<ffffffff811de744>] __wait_on_buffer+0x44/0x50
[  370.818053]  [<ffffffff8125ae80>] ext4_wait_block_bitmap+0xe0/0xf0
[  370.818058]  [<ffffffff812975d6>] ext4_mb_init_cache+0x206/0x790
[  370.818062]  [<ffffffff8114bc6c>] ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x50
[  370.818064]  [<ffffffff81297c7e>] ext4_mb_init_group+0x11e/0x200
[  370.818066]  [<ffffffff81298231>] ext4_mb_load_buddy+0x341/0x360
[  370.818068]  [<ffffffff8129a1a3>] ext4_mb_find_by_goal+0x93/0x2f0
[  370.818070]  [<ffffffff81295b54>] ? ext4_mb_normalize_request+0x1e4/0x5b0
[  370.818072]  [<ffffffff8129ab67>] ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x67/0x460
[  370.818074]  [<ffffffff81295b54>] ? ext4_mb_normalize_request+0x1e4/0x5b0
[  370.818076]  [<ffffffff8129ca4b>] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x4cb/0x620
[  370.818079]  [<ffffffff81290956>] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x4c6/0x14d0
[  370.818081]  [<ffffffff812a4d4e>] ? ext4_es_lookup_extent+0x4e/0x290
[  370.818085]  [<ffffffff8126399d>] ext4_map_blocks+0x14d/0x4f0
[  370.818088]  [<ffffffff81266fbd>] ext4_writepages+0x76d/0xe50
[  370.818094]  [<ffffffff81149691>] do_writepages+0x21/0x50
[  370.818097]  [<ffffffff811d5c00>] __writeback_single_inode+0x60/0x490
[  370.818099]  [<ffffffff811d630a>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2da/0x590
[  370.818103]  [<ffffffff811abf4b>] ? trylock_super+0x1b/0x50
[  370.818105]  [<ffffffff811abf4b>] ? trylock_super+0x1b/0x50
[  370.818107]  [<ffffffff811d665f>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9f/0xd0
[  370.818109]  [<ffffffff811d69db>] wb_writeback+0x34b/0x3c0
[  370.818111]  [<ffffffff811d70df>] bdi_writeback_workfn+0x23f/0x550
[  370.818116]  [<ffffffff8106bbd8>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x570
[  370.818117]  [<ffffffff8106bb5b>] ? process_one_work+0x14b/0x570
[  370.818119]  [<ffffffff8106c09b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x470
[  370.818121]  [<ffffffff8106bf80>] ? process_one_work+0x570/0x570
[  370.818124]  [<ffffffff81071868>] kthread+0xf8/0x110
[  370.818126]  [<ffffffff81071770>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210
[  370.818129]  [<ffffffff819e9322>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
[  370.818131]  [<ffffffff81071770>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210
[  370.818132] ---[ end trace 7b4deb71e68b6605 ]---

V2: don't change ->in_iowait

Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Current code looks like inner plug gets flushed with a
blk_finish_plug(). Actually it's a nop. All requests/callbacks are added
to current->plug, while only outmost plug is assigned to current->plug.
So inner plug always has empty request/callback list, which makes
blk_flush_plug_list() a nop. This tries to make the code more clear.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This removes the request types and hacks from the block code and into the
old IDE driver.  There is a small amunt of code duplication due to this,
but it's not too bad.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

These values are only used by the IDE driver, so move them into it
by allowing drivers to take cmd_type values after the first private
one.  Note that we have to turn cmd_type into a plain unsigned integer
so that gcc doesn't complain about mismatching enum types.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed.
Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a
single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single
reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion
path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio.

If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as
now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference
count when it's being put.

Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Struct bio has an atomic ref count for chained bio's, and we use this
to know when to end IO on the bio. However, most bio's are not chained,
so we don't need to always introduce this atomic operation as part of
ending IO.

Add a helper to elevate the bi_remaining count, and flag the bio as
now actually needing the decrement at end_io time. Rename the field
to __bi_remaining to catch any current users of this doing the
incrementing manually.

For high IOPS workloads, this reduces the overhead of bio_endio()
substantially.

Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a build problem with bcm63xx and yet another fix to the
  memzero_explicit function to ensure that the memset is not elided"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  hwrng: bcm63xx - Fix driver compilation
  lib: make memzero_explicit more robust against dead store elimination

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Three driver fixes:

   - fix for omap4, fixing a regression due to a subsystem API that got
     removed for 4.1 (commit efde2346);

   - fix for one of the formats supported by Marvel ccic driver;

   - fix rcar_vin driver that, when stopping abnormally, the driver
     can't return from wait_for_completion"

* tag 'media/v4.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] v4l: omap4iss: Replace outdated OMAP4 control pad API with syscon
  [media] media: soc_camera: rcar_vin: Fix wait_for_completion
  [media] marvell-ccic: fix Y'CbCr ordering

- s/clk_didsable_unprepare/clk_disable_unprepare
- s/prov/priv
- s/error/ret (bcm63xx_rng_probe)

Fixes: 6229c160

 ("hwrng: bcm63xx - make use of devm_hwrng_register")
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

In commit 0b053c95 ("lib: memzero_explicit: use barrier instead
of OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR"), we made memzero_explicit() more robust in
case LTO would decide to inline memzero_explicit() and eventually
find out it could be elimiated as dead store.

While using barrier() works well for the case of gcc, recent efforts
from LLVMLinux people suggest to use llvm as an alternative to gcc,
and there, Stephan found in a simple stand-alone user space example
that llvm could nevertheless optimize and thus elimitate the memset().
A similar issue has been observed in the referenced llvm bug report,
which is regarded as not-a-bug.

Based on some experiments, icc is a bit special on its own, while it
doesn't seem to eliminate the memset(), it could do so with an own
implementation, and then result in similar findings as with llvm.

The fix in this patch now works for all three compilers (also tested
with more aggressive optimization levels). Arguably, in the current
kernel tree it's more of a theoretical issue, but imho, it's better
to be pedantic about it.

It's clearly visible with gcc/llvm though, with the below code: if we
would have used barrier() only here, llvm would have omitted clearing,
not so with barrier_data() variant:

  static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
  {
    memset(s, 0, count);
    barrier_data(s);
  }

  int main(void)
  {
    char buff[20];
    memzero_explicit(buff, sizeof(buff));
    return 0;
  }

  $ gcc -O2 test.c
  $ gdb a.out
  (gdb) disassemble main
  Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x0000000000400400  <+0>: lea   -0x28(%rsp),%rax
   0x0000000000400405  <+5>: movq  $0x0,-0x28(%rsp)
   0x000000000040040e <+14>: movq  $0x0,-0x20(%rsp)
   0x0000000000400417 <+23>: movl  $0x0,-0x18(%rsp)
   0x000000000040041f <+31>: xor   %eax,%eax
   0x0000000000400421 <+33>: retq
  End of assembler dump.

  $ clang -O2 test.c
  $ gdb a.out
  (gdb) disassemble main
  Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x00000000004004f0  <+0>: xorps  %xmm0,%xmm0
   0x00000000004004f3  <+3>: movaps %xmm0,-0x18(%rsp)
   0x00000000004004f8  <+8>: movl   $0x0,-0x8(%rsp)
   0x0000000000400500 <+16>: lea    -0x18(%rsp),%rax
   0x0000000000400505 <+21>: xor    %eax,%eax
   0x0000000000400507 <+23>: retq
  End of assembler dump.

As gcc, clang, but also icc defines __GNUC__, it's sufficient to define
this in compiler-gcc.h only to be picked up. For a fallback or otherwise
unsupported compiler, we define it as a barrier. Similarly, for ecc which
does not support gcc inline asm.

Reference: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495


Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Tested-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: mancha security <mancha1@zoho.com>
Cc: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some miscellaneous bug fixes and some final on-disk and ABI changes
  for ext4 encryption which provide better security and performance"

* tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix growing of tiny filesystems
  ext4: move check under lock scope to close a race.
  ext4: fix data corruption caused by unwritten and delayed extents
  ext4 crypto: remove duplicated encryption mode definitions
  ext4 crypto: do not select from EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
  ext4 crypto: add padding to filenames before encrypting
  ext4 crypto: simplify and speed up filename encryption

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "One intel fix, one rockchip fix, and a bunch of radeon fixes for some
  regressions from audio rework and vm stability"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915/chv: Implement WaDisableShadowRegForCpd
  drm/radeon: fix userptr return value checking (v2)
  drm/radeon: check new address before removing old one
  drm/radeon: reset BOs address after clearing it.
  drm/radeon: fix lockup when BOs aren't part of the VM on release
  drm/radeon: add SI DPM quirk for Sapphire R9 270 Dual-X 2G GDDR5
  drm/radeon: adjust pll when audio is not enabled
  drm/radeon: only enable audio streams if the monitor supports it
  drm/radeon: only mark audio as connected if the monitor supports it (v3)
  drm/radeon/audio: don't enable packets until the end
  drm/radeon: drop dce6_dp_enable
  drm/radeon: fix ordering of AVI packet setup
  drm/radeon: Use drm_calloc_ab for CS relocs
  drm/rockchip: fix error check when getting irq
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rockchip drm drivers

Just a single intel fix
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-04-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915/chv: Implement WaDisableShadowRegForCpd

one fix and maintainers update
* 'drm-next0420' of https://github.com/markyzq/kernel-drm-rockchip:
  drm/rockchip: fix error check when getting irq
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rockchip drm drivers

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is three logical fixes (as 5 patches).

  The 3ware class of drivers were causing an oops with multiqueue by
  tearing down the command mappings after completing the command (where
  the variables in the command used to tear down the mapping were
  no-longer valid).  There's also a fix for the qnap iscsi target which
  was choking on us sending it commands that were too long and a fix for
  the reworked aha1542 allocating GFP_KERNEL under a lock"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  3w-9xxx: fix command completion race
  3w-xxxx: fix command completion race
  3w-sas: fix command completion race
  aha1542: Allocate memory before taking a lock
  SCSI: add 1024 max sectors black list flag

Pull slave dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Here are the fixes in dmaengine subsystem for rc2:

   - privatecnt fix for slave dma request API by Christopher

   - warn fix for PM ifdef in usb-dmac by Geert

   - fix hardware dependency for xgene by Jean"

* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: increment privatecnt when using dma_get_any_slave_channel
  dmaengine: xgene: Set hardware dependency
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Protect PM-only functions to kill warning