commit 2e71a6f8

 (net: gro: selective flush of packets) added
a bug for skbs using frag_list. This part of the GRO stack is rarely
used, as it needs skb not using a page fragment for their skb->head.

Most drivers do use a page fragment, but some of them use GFP_KERNEL
allocations for the initial fill of their RX ring buffer.

napi_gro_flush() overwrite skb->prev that was used for these skb to
point to the last skb in frag_list.

Fix this using a separate field in struct napi_gro_cb to point to the
last fragment.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If SYN-ACK partially acks SYN-data, the client retransmits the
remaining data by tcp_retransmit_skb(). This increments lost recovery
state variables like tp->retrans_out in Open state. If loss recovery
happens before the retransmission is acked, it triggers the WARN_ON
check in tcp_fastretrans_alert(). For example: the client sends
SYN-data, gets SYN-ACK acking only ISN, retransmits data, sends
another 4 data packets and get 3 dupacks.

Since the retransmission is not caused by network drop it should not
update the recovery state variables. Further the server may return a
smaller MSS than the cached MSS used for SYN-data, so the retranmission
needs a loop. Otherwise some data will not be retransmitted until timeout
or other loss recovery events.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull MMC fixes from Chris Ball:
 "Two small regression fixes:

   - sdhci-s3c: Fix runtime PM regression against 3.7-rc1
   - sh-mmcif: Fix oops against 3.6"

* tag 'mmc-fixes-for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc:
  mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts (second try)
  Revert misapplied "mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts"
  mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix missing clock for gpio card-detect

This fixes a regression in 3.7-rc, which has since gone into stable.

Commit 00442ad0 ("mempolicy: fix a memory corruption by refcount
imbalance in alloc_pages_vma()") changed get_vma_policy() to raise the
refcount on a shmem shared mempolicy; whereas shmem_alloc_page() went
on expecting alloc_page_vma() to drop the refcount it had acquired.
This deserves a rework: but for now fix the leak in shmem_alloc_page().

Hugh: shmem_swapin() did not need a fix, but surely it's clearer to use
the same refcounting there as in shmem_alloc_page(), delete its onstack
mempolicy, and the strange mpol_cond_copy() and __mpol_cond_copy() -
those were invented to let swapin_readahead() make an unknown number of
calls to alloc_pages_vma() with one mempolicy; but since 00442ad0

,
alloc_pages_vma() has kept refcount in balance, so now no problem.

Reported-and-tested-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a zone meets its high watermark and is compactable in case of
higher order allocations, it contributes to the percentage of the node's
memory that is considered balanced.

This requirement, that a node be only partially balanced, came about
when kswapd was desparately trying to balance tiny zones when all bigger
zones in the node had plenty of free memory.  Arguably, the same should
apply to compaction: if a significant part of the node is balanced
enough to run compaction, do not get hung up on that tiny zone that
might never get in shape.

When the compaction logic in kswapd is reached, we know that at least
25% of the node's memory is balanced properly for compaction (see
zone_balanced and pgdat_balanced).  Remove the individual zone checks
that restart the kswapd cycle.

Otherwise, we may observe more endless looping in kswapd where the
compaction code loops back to reclaim because of a single zone and
reclaim does nothing because the node is considered balanced overall.

See for example

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=866988



Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <fedora@leemhuis.info>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Tested-by: John Ellson <john.ellson@comcast.net>
Tested-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0bf380bc ("mm: compaction: check pfn_valid when entering a
new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block during isolation for migration") added a
check for pfn_valid() when isolating pages for migration as the scanner
does not necessarily start pageblock-aligned.

Since commit c89511ab

 ("mm: compaction: Restart compaction from near
where it left off"), the free scanner has the same problem.  This patch
makes sure that the pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block() is
within the same block so that pfn_valid() checks are unnecessary.

In answer to Henrik's wondering why others have not reported this:
reproducing this requires a large enough hole with the right aligment to
have compaction walk into a PFN range with no memmap.  Size and
alignment depends in the memory model - 4M for FLATMEM and 128M for
SPARSEMEM on x86.  It needs a "lucky" machine.

Reported-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On some systems, e.g., kzm9g, MMCIF interfaces can produce spurious
interrupts without any active request. To prevent the Oops, that results
in such cases, don't dereference the mmc request pointer until we make
sure, that we are indeed processing such a request.

Reported-by: Tetsuyuki Kobayashi <koba@kmckk.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Tetsuyuki Kobayashi <koba@kmckk.co.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This reverts commit 8464dd52

, which was a misapplied debugging
version of the patch, not the final patch itself.

Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

2abeb5c5

 ("Add clk_(enable/disable) in runtime suspend/resume")
added the capability to stop the clocks when the device is runtime
suspended, but forgot to handle the case of the card-detect using
an external gpio.

Therefore in the case that runtime-pm is enabled, start the io-clock
when a card is inserted and stop it again once it is removed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "These are the fixes for the N32 syscall bugs found by Al, an
  extraneous break that broke detection for R3000 and R3081 processors,
  an endless loop processing signals for kernel task (x86 received the
  same fix a while ago) and a fix for transparent huge page which took
  ages to track down because it was so hard to come up with a workable
  test case."

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix endless loop when processing signals for kernel tasks
  MIPS: R3000/R3081: Fix CPU detection.
  MIPS: N32: Fix signalfd4 syscall entry point
  MIPS: N32: Fix preadv(2) and pwritev(2) entry points.
  MIPS: Avoid mcheck by flushing page range in huge_ptep_set_access_flags()

Pull build fix from Rusty Russell:
 "Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> writes:
  > It is $(obj)/oid_registry.o that is dependent on $(obj)/oid_registry_data.c.
  > The object file cannot be built until $(obj)/oid_registry_data.c has been
  > generated.
  >
  > A periodic and hard to reproduce parallel build failure is due to
  > this incorrect lib/Makefile dependency. The compile error is completely
  > disingenuous.
  >
  >   GEN     lib/oid_registry_data.c
  > Compiling 49 OIDs
  >   CC      lib/oid_registry.o
  > gcc: error: lib/oid_registry.c: No such file or directory
  > gcc: fatal error: no input files
  > compilation terminated.
  > make[3]: *** [lib/oid_registry.o] Error 4

  I can't reproduce it either.  It's completely weird; nothing ever
  removes lib/oid_registry.c, so either gcc is giving the wrong message
  or it's a weird fs with a very odd race.

  But your version is definitely more correct than the previous one,
  so..."

* 'more-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  lib/Makefile: Fix oid_registry build dependency

Pull module signing fixes from Rusty Russell:
 "David gave me these a month ago, during my git workflow churn :("

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  ASN.1: Fix an indefinite length skip error
  MODSIGN: Don't use enum-type bitfields in module signature info block

Pull watchdog fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Trivial CPU hotplug regression fix for the watchdog code"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug regression

It is $(obj)/oid_registry.o that is dependent on $(obj)/oid_registry_data.c.
The object file cannot be built until $(obj)/oid_registry_data.c has been
generated.

A periodic and hard to reproduce parallel build failure is due to
this incorrect lib/Makefile dependency. The compile error is completely
disingenuous.

  GEN     lib/oid_registry_data.c
Compiling 49 OIDs
  CC      lib/oid_registry.o
gcc: error: lib/oid_registry.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [lib/oid_registry.o] Error 4

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The problem occurs [1] when a kernel-mode task returns from a system
call with a pending signal.

A real-life scenario is a child of 'khelper' returning from a failed
kernel_execve() in ____call_usermodehelper() [ kernel/kmod.c ].
kernel_execve() fails due to a pending SIGKILL, which is the result of
"kill -9 -1" (at least, busybox's init does it upon reboot).

The loop is as follows:

* syscall_exit_work:
 - work_pending:            // start_of_the_loop
 - work_notifysig:
   - do_notify_resume()
     - do_signal()
       - if (!user_mode(regs)) return;
 - resume_userspace         // TIF_SIGPENDING is still set
 - work_pending             // so we call work_pending => goto
                            // start_of_the_loop

More information can be found in another LKML thread:
http://www.serverphorums.com/read.php?12,457826

[1] The problem was also reproduced on !CONFIG_VM86 x86, and the
following fix was accepted.

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=29a2e2836ff9ea65a603c89df217f4198973a74f



Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3571/


Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Broken since e05ea74fc56f347f872ef9946d27c53e8bf20864 (lmo) rsp.
cea7e2df

 (kernel.org) [MIPS: Sort out CPU
type to name translation.]  These CPUs are no longer very popular to say
the least ...

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Murphy McCauley <murphy.mccauley@gmail.com>

This needs to use the compat entry point or it's going to fail on big
endian systems.

Noticed by Al Viro.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

READ is zero so the "rw & READ" test is always false.  The intended test
was "((rw & RW_MASK) == READ)".

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix an error in asn1_find_indefinite_length() whereby small definite length
elements of size 0x7f are incorrecly classified as non-small.  Without this
fix, an error will be given as the length of the length will be perceived as
being very much greater than the maximum supported size.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Don't use enum-type bitfields in the module signature info block as we can't be
certain how the compiler will handle them.  As I understand it, it is arch
dependent, and it is possible for the compiler to rearrange them based on
endianness and to insert a byte of padding to pad the three enums out to four
bytes.

Instead use u8 fields for these, which the compiler should emit in the right
order without padding.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Norbert reported:
"3.7-rc6 booted with nmi_watchdog=0 fails to suspend to RAM or
 offline CPUs. It's reproducable with a KVM guest and physical
 system."

The reason is that commit bcd951cf

(watchdog: Use hotplug thread
infrastructure) missed to take this into account. So the cpu offline
code gets stuck in the teardown function because it accesses non
initialized data structures.

Add a check for watchdog_enabled into that path to cure the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Norbert Warmuth <nwarmuth@t-online.de>
Tested-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1211231033230.2701@ionos
Link: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1079534


Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull module fixes from Rusty Russell:
 "Module signing build fixes for blackfin and metag"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  modsign: add symbol prefix to certificate list
  linux/kernel.h: define SYMBOL_PREFIX

Pull UBI changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "Fixes for 2 brown-paperbag bugs introduced this merge window by the
  fastmap code:

   1.  The UBI background thread got stuck when a bit-flip happened
       because free LEBs was not removed from the "free" tree when we
       started using it.
   2.  I/O debugging checks did not work because we called a sleeping
       function in atomic context."

* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc9' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
  UBI: dont call ubi_self_check_all_ff() in __wl_get_peb()
  UBI: remove PEB from free tree in get_peb_for_wl()

Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "So, safe fixes my ass.

  Commit 8852aac2 ("workqueue: mod_delayed_work_on() shouldn't queue
  timer on 0 delay") had the side-effect of performing delayed_work
  sanity checks even when @delay is 0, which should be fine for any sane
  use cases.

  Unfortunately, megaraid was being overly ingenious.  It seemingly
  wanted to use cancel_delayed_work_sync() before cancel_work_sync() was
  introduced, but didn't want to waste the space for full delayed_work
  as it was only going to use 0 @delay.  So, it only allocated space for
  struct work_struct and then cast it to struct delayed_work and passed
  it into delayed_work functions - truly awesome engineering tradeoff to
  save some bytes.

  Xiaotian fixed it by making megraid allocate full delayed_work for
  now.  It should be converted to use work_struct and cancel_work_sync()
  but I think we better do that after 3.7.

  I added another commit to change BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work()
  to WARN_ON_ONCE()s so that the kernel doesn't crash even if there are
  more such abuses."

* 'for-3.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: convert BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work() to WARN_ON_ONCE()s
  megaraid: fix BUG_ON() from incorrect use of delayed work

By using the native syscall entry point the kernel was also expecting
64-bit iovec structures.

This is broken since ddd9e91b

 [preadv/
pwritev: MIPS: Add preadv(2) and pwritev(2) syscalls.] which originally
added these two syscalls.  I walked through piles of code, including
libc and couldn't find anything that would have worked around the issue
so this change the API to what it should always have been.

Noticed and patch suggested by Al Viro.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Two small fixes for Sparc, nobody uses sparc, so these are low risk :-)

   1) Piggyback is too picky about the symbol types that _start and _end
      have in the final kernel image, and it thus breaks with newer
      binutils.  Future proof by getting rid of the symbol type checks.

   2) exit_group() should kill register windows on sparc64 the same way
      we do for plain exit().  Thanks to Al Viro for spotting this."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Fix piggyback with newer binutils.
  sparc64: exit_group should kill register windows just like plain exit.

The block device access simplification that avoided accessing the (racy)
block size information (commit bbec0270

: "blkdev_max_block: make
private to fs/buffer.c") no longer checks the maximum block size in the
block mapping path.

That was _almost_ as simple as just removing the code entirely, because
the readers and writers all check the size of the device anyway, so
under normal circumstances it "just worked".

However, the block size may be such that the end of the device may
straddle one single buffer_head.  At which point we may still want to
access the end of the device, but the buffer we use to access it
partially extends past the end.

The 'bd_set_size()' function intentionally sets the block size to avoid
this, but mounting the device - or setting the block size by hand to
some other value - can modify that block size.

So instead, teach 'submit_bh()' about the special case of the buffer
head straddling the end of the device, and turning such an access into a
smaller IO access, avoiding the problem.

This, btw, also means that unlike before, we can now access the whole
device regardless of device block size setting.  So now, even if the
device size is only 512-byte aligned, we can read and write even the
last sector even when having a much bigger block size for accessing the
rest of the device.

So with this, we could now get rid of the 'bd_set_size()' block size
code entirely - resulting in faster IO for the common case - but that
would be a separate patch.

Reported-and-tested-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
Reporeted-and-tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

8852aac2 ("workqueue: mod_delayed_work_on() shouldn't queue timer on
0 delay") unexpectedly uncovered a very nasty abuse of delayed_work in
megaraid - it allocated work_struct, casted it to delayed_work and
then pass that into queue_delayed_work().

Previously, this was okay because 0 @delay short-circuited to
queue_work() before doing anything with delayed_work.  8852aac2
moved 0 @delay test into __queue_delayed_work() after sanity check on
delayed_work making megaraid trigger BUG_ON().

Although megaraid is already fixed by c1d390d8

 ("megaraid: fix
BUG_ON() from incorrect use of delayed work"), this patch converts
BUG_ON()s in __queue_delayed_work() to WARN_ON_ONCE()s so that such
abusers, if there are more, trigger warning but don't crash the
machine.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>

Problem:

1) Huge page mapping of anonymous memory is initially invalid.  Will be
   faulted in by copy-on-write mechanism.

2) Userspace attempts store at the end of the huge mapping.

3) TLB Refill exception handler fill TLB with a normal (4K sized)
   invalid page at the end of the huge mapping virtual address range.

4) Userspace restarted, and re-attempts the store at the end of the
   huge mapping.

5) Page from #3 is invalid, we get a fault and go to the hugepage
   fault handler.  This tries to map a huge page and calls
   huge_ptep_set_access_flags() to install the mapping.

6) We just call the generic ptep_set_access_flags() to set up the page
   tables, but the flush there assumes a normal (4K sized) page and
   only tries to flush the first part of the huge page virtual address
   out of the TLB, since the existing entry from step #3 doesn't
   conflict, nothing is flushed.

7) We attempt to load the mapping into the TLB, but because it
   conflicts with the entry from step #3, we get a Machine Check
   exception.

The fix: Flush the entire rage covered by the huge page in
huge_ptep_set_access_flags(), and remove the optimization in
local_flush_tlb_range() so that the flush actually does the correct
thing.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4661/


Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit dd617f258cc39d36be26afee9912624a2d23112c)

megaraid use INIT_WORK to declare a hotplug_work, but cast the
hotplug_work from work_struct to delayed_work and
schedule_delayed_work on it.  This is very dangerous, as other part of
delayed_work might be kernel memories allocated by others.

With commit 8852aac2

 ("workqueue: mod_delayed_work_on() shouldn't queue
timer on 0 delay"), schedule_delayed_work() will check dwork->timer
before queue_work even when @delay is 0, this causes megaraid code to
hit the BUG_ON() in workqueue code.  Change megaraid code to use
delayed work.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Neela Syam Kolli <megaraidlinux@lsi.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org

As ubi_self_check_all_ff() might sleep we are not allowed
to call it from atomic context.
For now we call it only from ubi_wl_get_peb().
There are some code paths where it would also make sense,
but these paths are currently atomic and only enabled
when fastmap is used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

If UBI is built without fastmap, get_peb_for_wl() has to
remove the PEB manially from the free tree.
Otherwise the requested PEB lives in two trees.

Reported-by: Zach Sadecki <zsadecki@itwatchdogs.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

Newer versions of binutils mark '_end' as 'B' instead of 'A' for
whatever reason.

To be honest, the piggyback code doesn't actually care what kind
of symbol _start and _end are, it just wants to find them and
record the address.

So remove the type from the match strings.

Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull EDAC fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "One EDAC core fix, and a few driver fixes (i7300, i9275x, i7core)."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
  i7core_edac: fix panic when accessing sysfs files
  i7300_edac: Fix error flag testing
  edac: Fix the dimm filling for csrows-based layouts
  i82975x_edac: Fix dimm label initialization

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Some driver fixes for s5p/exynos (mostly race fixes)"

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] s5p-mfc: Handle multi-frame input buffer
  [media] s5p-mfc: Bug fix of timestamp/timecode copy mechanism
  [media] exynos-gsc: Add missing video device vfl_dir flag initialization
  [media] exynos-gsc: Fix settings for input and output image RGB type
  [media] exynos-gsc: Don't use mutex_lock_interruptible() in device release()
  [media] fimc-lite: Don't use mutex_lock_interruptible() in device release()
  [media] s5p-fimc: Don't use mutex_lock_interruptible() in device release()
  [media] s5p-fimc: Prevent race conditions during subdevs registration

In commit 9d73fc2d

 ("open*(2) compat fixes (s390, arm64)") I said:
>
> 	The usual rules for open()/openat()/open_by_handle_at() are
> 1) native 32bit - don't force O_LARGEFILE in flags
> 2) native 64bit - force O_LARGEFILE in flags
> 3) compat on 64bit host - as for native 32bit
> 4) native 32bit ABI for 64bit system (mips/n32, x86/x32) - as for native 64bit
>
> There are only two exceptions - s390 compat has open() forcing O_LARGEFILE and
> arm64 compat has open_by_handle_at() doing the same thing.  The same binaries
> on native host (s390/31 and arm resp.) will *not* force O_LARGEFILE, so IMO
> both are emulation bugs.

Three exceptions, actually - parisc open() is another case like that.
Native 32bit won't force O_LARGEFILE, the same binary on parisc64 will.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 800d4d30.

Between commits 8323f26c ("sched: Fix race in task_group()") and
800d4d30 ("sched, autogroup: Stop going ahead if autogroup is
disabled"), autogroup is a wreck.

With both applied, all you have to do to crash a box is disable
autogroup during boot up, then reboot..  boom, NULL pointer dereference
due to commit 800d4d30 not allowing autogroup to move things, and
commit 8323f26c

 making that the only way to switch runqueues:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff81063ac0>] effective_load.isra.43+0x50/0x90
  Pid: 7047, comm: systemd-user-se Not tainted 3.6.8-smp #7 MEDIONPC MS-7502/MS-7502
  RIP: effective_load.isra.43+0x50/0x90
  Process systemd-user-se (pid: 7047, threadinfo ffff880221dde000, task ffff88022618b3a0)
  Call Trace:
    select_task_rq_fair+0x255/0x780
    try_to_wake_up+0x156/0x2c0
    wake_up_state+0xb/0x10
    signal_wake_up+0x28/0x40
    complete_signal+0x1d6/0x250
    __send_signal+0x170/0x310
    send_signal+0x40/0x80
    do_send_sig_info+0x47/0x90
    group_send_sig_info+0x4a/0x70
    kill_pid_info+0x3a/0x60
    sys_kill+0x97/0x1a0
    ? vfs_read+0x120/0x160
    ? sys_read+0x45/0x90
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  Code: 49 0f af 41 50 31 d2 49 f7 f0 48 83 f8 01 48 0f 46 c6 48 2b 07 48 8b bf 40 01 00 00 48 85 ff 74 3a 45 31 c0 48 8b 8f 50 01 00 00 <48> 8b 11 4c 8b 89 80 00 00 00 49 89 d2 48 01 d0 45 8b 59 58 4c
  RIP  [<ffffffff81063ac0>] effective_load.isra.43+0x50/0x90
   RSP <ffff880221ddfbd8>
  CR2: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge 'block-dev' branch.

I was going to just mark everything here for stable and leave it to the
3.8 merge window, but having decided on doing another -rc, I migth as
well merge it now.

This removes the bd_block_size_semaphore semaphore that was added in
this release to fix a race condition between block size changes and
block IO, and replaces it with atomicity guaratees in fs/buffer.c
instead, along with simplifying fs/block-dev.c.

This removes more lines than it adds, makes the code generally simpler,
and avoids the latency/rt issues that the block size semaphore
introduced for mount.

I'm not happy with the timing, but it wouldn't be much better doing this
during the merge window and then having some delayed back-port of it
into stable.

* block-dev:
  blkdev_max_block: make private to fs/buffer.c
  direct-io: don't read inode->i_blkbits multiple times
  blockdev: remove bd_block_size_semaphore again
  fs/buffer.c: make block-size be per-page and protected by the page lock