Our emulation should be complete enough that we can emulate guests
while they are in big real mode, or in a mode transition that is not
virtualizable without unrestricted guest support.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcode 0F 00 /3.  Encountered during Windows XP secondary processor bringup.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Guest software doesn't actually depend on it, but vmx will refuse us
entry if we don't.  Set the bit in both the cached segment and memory,
just to be nice.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Some operations want to modify the descriptor later on, so save the
address for future use.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcode 0F 00 /2. Used by isolinux durign the protected mode transition.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcodes 0F C8 - 0F CF.

Used by the SeaBIOS cdrom code (though not in big real mode).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If instruction emulation fails, report it properly to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Process the event, possibly injecting an interrupt, before continuing.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcode C8.

Only ENTER with lexical nesting depth 0 is implemented, since others are
very rare.  We'll fail emulation if nonzero lexical depth is used so data
is not corrupted.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This allows us to reuse the code without populating ctxt->src and
overriding ctxt->op_bytes.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Commit 2adb5ad9

 removed ByteOp from MOVZX/MOVSX, replacing them by
SrcMem8, but neglected to fix the dependency in the emulation code
on ByteOp.  This caused the instruction not to have any effect in
some circumstances.

Fix by replacing the check for ByteOp with the equivalent src.op_bytes == 1.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcode 9F.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If we return early from an invalid guest state emulation loop, make
sure we return to it later if the guest state is still invalid.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Checking EFLAGS.IF is incorrect as we might be in interrupt shadow.  If
that is the case, the main loop will notice that and not inject the interrupt,
causing an endless loop.

Fix by using vmx_interrupt_allowed() to check if we can inject an interrupt
instead.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcodes 0F 01 /0 and 0F 01 /1

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We correctly default to SS when BP is used as a base in 16-bit address mode,
but we don't do that for 32-bit mode.

Fix by adjusting the default to SS when either ESP or EBP is used as the base
register.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

memop is not initialized; this can lead to a two-byte operation
following a 4-byte operation to see garbage values.  Usually
truncation fixes things fot us later on, but at least in one case
(call abs) it doesn't.

Fix by moving memop to the auto-initialized field area.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcode c9; used by some variants of Windows during boot, in big real mode.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Otherwise, if the guest ends up looping, we never exit the srcu critical
section, which causes synchronize_srcu() to hang.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Some userspace (e.g. QEMU 1.1) munge the d and g bits of segment
descriptors, causing us not to recognize them as unusable segments
with emulate_invalid_guest_state=1.  Relax the check by testing for
segment not present (a non-present segment cannot be usable).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The operand size for these instructions is 8 bytes in long mode, even without
a REX prefix.  Set it explicitly.

Triggered while booting Linux with emulate_invalid_guest_state=1.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Null SS is valid in long mode; allow loading it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Opcode 0F A2.

Used by Linux during the mode change trampoline while in a state that is
not virtualizable on vmx without unrestricted_guest, so we need to emulate
it is emulate_invalid_guest_state=1.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of getting an exact leaf, follow the spec and fall back to the last
main leaf instead.  This lets us easily emulate the cpuid instruction in the
emulator.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Introduce kvm_cpuid() to perform the leaf limit check and calculate
register values, and let kvm_emulate_cpuid() just handle reading and
writing the registers from/to the vcpu.  This allows us to reuse
kvm_cpuid() in a context where directly reading and writing registers
is not desired.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

In protected mode, the CPL is defined as the lower two bits of CS, as set by
the last far jump.  But during the transition to protected mode, there is no
last far jump, so we need to return zero (the inherited real mode CPL).

Fix by reading CPL from the cache during the transition.  This isn't 100%
correct since we don't set the CPL cache on a far jump, but since protected
mode transition will always jump to a segment with RPL=0, it will always
work.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently the MMU's ->new_cr3() callback does nothing when guest paging
is disabled or when two-dimentional paging (e.g. EPT on Intel) is active.
This means that an emulated write to cr3 can be lost; kvm_set_cr3() will
write vcpu-arch.cr3, but the GUEST_CR3 field in the VMCS will retain its
old value and this is what the guest sees.

This bug did not have any effect until now because:
- with unrestricted guest, or with svm, we never emulate a mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, and with paging enabled, we also never emulate a
  mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, but with paging disabled, the guest's cr3 is
  ignored until the guest enables paging; at this point the value from arch.cr3
  is loaded correctly my the mov cr0 instruction which turns on paging

However, the patchset that enables big real mode causes us to emulate mov cr3
instructions in protected mode sometimes (when guest state is not virtualizable
by vmx); this mov cr3 is effectively ignored and will crash the guest.

The fix is to make nonpaging_new_cr3() call mmu_free_roots() to force a cr3
reload.  This is awkward because now all the new_cr3 callbacks to the same
thing, and because mmu_free_roots() is somewhat of an overkill; but fixing
that is more complicated and will be done after this minimal fix.

Observed in the Window XP 32-bit installer while bringing up secondary vcpus.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If last_boosted_vcpu == 0, then we fall through all test cases and
may end up with all VCPUs pouncing on vcpu 0.  With a large enough
guest, this can result in enormous runqueue lock contention, which
can prevent vcpu0 from running, leading to a livelock.

Changing < to <= makes sure we properly handle that case.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If sigp sense doesn't have any status bits to report, it should set
cc 0 and leave the register as-is.

Since we know about the external call pending bit, we should report
it if it is set as well.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Just use the defines instead of using plain numbers and adding
a comment behind each line.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If an invalid parameter is passed or the addressed cpu is in an
incorrect state sigp set prefix will store a status.
This status must only have bits set as defined by the architecture.
The current kvm implementation missed to clear bits and also did
not set the intended status bit ("and" instead of "or" operation).

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Only if the sensed cpu is not running a status is stored, which
is reflected by condition code 1. If the cpu is running, condition
code 0 should be returned.
Just the opposite of what the code is doing.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The smp and the kvm code have different defines for the sigp order codes.
Let's just have a single place where these are defined.
Also move the sigp condition code and sigp cpu status bits to the new
sigp.h header file.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

condition code "status stored" for sigp sense running always implies
that only the "not running" status bit is set. Therefore no need to
check if it is set.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

In order to avoid compilation failure when KVM is not compiled in,
guard the mmu_notifier specific sections with both CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
and KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER, like it is being done in the rest of
the KVM code.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

On UP i386, when APIC is disabled
# CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC is not set
# CONFIG_PCI_IOAPIC is not set

code looking at apicdrivers never has any effect but it
still gets compiled in. In particular, this causes
build failures with kvm, but it generally bloats the kernel
unnecessarily.

Fix by defining both __apicdrivers and __apicdrivers_end
to be NULL when CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is unset: I verified
that as the result any loop scanning __apicdrivers gets optimized out by
the compiler.

Warning: a .config with apic disabled doesn't seem to boot
for me (even without this patch). Still verifying why,
meanwhile this patch is compile-tested only.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Implementation of PV EOI using shared memory.
This reduces the number of exits an interrupt
causes as much as by half.

The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory,
that tells the guest that it does not need EOI.
We set it before injecting an interrupt and clear
before injecting a nested one. Guest tests it using
a test and clear operation - this is necessary
so that host can detect interrupt nesting -
and if set, it can skip the EOI MSR.

There's a new MSR to set the address of said register
in guest memory. Otherwise not much changed:
- Guest EOI is not required
- Register is tested & ISR is automatically cleared on exit

For testing results see description of previous patch
'kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance'.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Each time we need to cancel injection we invoke same code
(cancel_injection callback).  Move it towards the end of function using
the familiar goto on error pattern.

Will make it easier to do more cleanups for PV EOI.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Commit eb0dc6d0368072236dcd086d7fdc17fd3c4574d4 introduced apic
attention bitmask but kvm still syncs lapic unconditionally.
As that commit suggested and in anticipation of adding more attention
bits, only sync lapic if(apic_attention).

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>