- Oct 08, 2016
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Chris Metcalf authoredPatch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9. This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small improvements along the way. The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu. It can be helpful to see both where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the cpu that is being interrupted is. The nmi_backtrace framework allows us to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu. I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested x86, arm, mips, and sparc64. For x86 I confirmed that the generic cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the new cpuidle section. For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific idle routines might be. That might be more usefully done by someone with platform experience in follow-up patches. This patch (of 4): Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all cpus but yourself. It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive. This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use the new "cpumask" method instead. The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to using the new cpumask approach in this change. The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach. The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it will now also dump a local backtrace if requested. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by:
Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Johannes Berg authored
Currently, when min/max are nested within themselves, sparse will warn: warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one originally declared here warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one originally declared here warning: symbol '_min2' shadows an earlier one originally declared here This also immediately happens when min3() or max3() are used. Since sparse implements __COUNTER__, we can use __UNIQUE_ID() to generate unique variable names, avoiding this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471519773-29882-1-git-send-email-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by:Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Robert Ho authored
Add some more description on the limitations for smaps/maps readings, as well as some guaruntees we can make. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-2-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.com Signed-off-by:
Robert Ho <robert.hu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Robert Ho authored
Recently, Redhat reported that nvml test suite failed on QEMU/KVM, more detailed info please refer to: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365721 Actually, this bug is not only for NVDIMM/DAX but also for any other file systems. This simple test case abstracted from nvml can easily reproduce this bug in common environment: -------------------------- testcase.c ----------------------------- int is_pmem_proc(const void *addr, size_t len) { const char *caddr = addr; FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen("/proc/self/smaps", "r")) == NULL) { printf("!/proc/self/smaps"); return 0; } int retval = 0; /* assume false until proven otherwise */ char line[PROCMAXLEN]; /* for fgets() */ char *lo = NULL; /* beginning of current range in smaps file */ char *hi = NULL; /* end of current range in smaps file */ int needmm = 0; /* looking for mm flag for current range */ while (fgets(line, PROCMAXLEN, fp) != NULL) { static const char vmflags[] = "VmFlags:"; static const char mm[] = " wr"; /* check for range line */ if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p", &lo, &hi) == 2) { if (needmm) { /* last range matched, but no mm flag found */ printf("never found mm flag.\n"); break; } else if (caddr < lo) { /* never found the range for caddr */ printf("#######no match for addr %p.\n", caddr); break; } else if (caddr < hi) { /* start address is in this range */ size_t rangelen = (size_t)(hi - caddr); /* remember that matching has started */ needmm = 1; /* calculate remaining range to search for */ if (len > rangelen) { len -= rangelen; caddr += rangelen; printf("matched %zu bytes in range " "%p-%p, %zu left over.\n", rangelen, lo, hi, len); } else { len = 0; printf("matched all bytes in range " "%p-%p.\n", lo, hi); } } } else if (needmm && strncmp(line, vmflags, sizeof(vmflags) - 1) == 0) { if (strstr(&line[sizeof(vmflags) - 1], mm) != NULL) { printf("mm flag found.\n"); if (len == 0) { /* entire range matched */ retval = 1; break; } needmm = 0; /* saw what was needed */ } else { /* mm flag not set for some or all of range */ printf("range has no mm flag.\n"); break; } } } fclose(fp); printf("returning %d.\n", retval); return retval; } void *Addr; size_t Size; /* * worker -- the work each thread performs */ static void * worker(void *arg) { int *ret = (int *)arg; *ret = is_pmem_proc(Addr, Size); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) { printf("usage: %s file [env].\n", argv[0]); return -1; } int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); struct stat stbuf; fstat(fd, &stbuf); Size = stbuf.st_size; Addr = mmap(0, stbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); close(fd); pthread_t threads[NTHREAD]; int ret[NTHREAD]; /* kick off NTHREAD threads */ for (int i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, worker, &ret[i]); /* wait for all the threads to complete */ for (int i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); /* verify that all the threads return the same value */ for (int i = 1; i < NTHREAD; i++) { if (ret[0] != ret[i]) { printf("Error i %d ret[0] = %d ret[i] = %d.\n", i, ret[0], ret[i]); } } printf("%d", ret[0]); return 0; } It failed as some threads can not find the memory region in "/proc/self/smaps" which is allocated in the main process It is caused by proc fs which uses 'file->version' to indicate the VMA that is the last one has already been handled by read() system call. When the next read() issues, it uses the 'version' to find the VMA, then the next VMA is what we want to handle, the related code is as follows: if (last_addr) { vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr); if (vma && (vma = m_next_vma(priv, vma))) return vma; } However, VMA will be lost if the last VMA is gone, e.g: The process VMA list is A->B->C->D CPU 0 CPU 1 read() system call handle VMA B version = B return to userspace unmap VMA B issue read() again to continue to get the region info find_vma(version) will get VMA C m_next_vma(C) will get VMA D handle D !!! VMA C is lost !!! In order to fix this bug, we make 'file->version' indicate the end address of the current VMA. m_start will then look up a vma which with vma_start < last_vm_end and moves on to the next vma if we found the same or an overlapping vma. This will guarantee that we will not miss an exclusive vma but we can still miss one if the previous vma was shrunk. This is acceptable because guaranteeing "never miss a vma" is simply not feasible. User has to cope with some inconsistencies if the file is not read in one go. [mhocko@suse.com: changelog fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.com Acked-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
John Stultz authored
In changing from checking ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) to capable(CAP_SYS_NICE), I missed that ptrace_my_access succeeds when p == current, but the CAP_SYS_NICE doesn't. Thus while the previous commit was intended to loosen the needed privileges to modify a processes timerslack, it needlessly restricted a task modifying its own timerslack via the proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns (which is permitted also via the PR_SET_TIMERSLACK method). This patch corrects this by checking if p == current before checking the CAP_SYS_NICE value. This patch applies on top of my two previous patches currently in -mm Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471906870-28624-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
John Stultz authored
As requested, this patch checks the existing LSM hooks task_getscheduler/task_setscheduler when reading or modifying the task's timerslack value. Previous versions added new get/settimerslack LSM hooks, but since they checked the same PROCESS__SET/GETSCHED values as existing hooks, it was suggested we just use the existing ones. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469132667-17377-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
John Stultz authored
When an interface to allow a task to change another tasks timerslack was first proposed, it was suggested that something greater then CAP_SYS_NICE would be needed, as a task could be delayed further then what normally could be done with nice adjustments. So CAP_SYS_PTRACE was adopted instead for what became the /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface. However, for Android (where this feature originates), giving the system_server CAP_SYS_PTRACE would allow it to observe and modify all tasks memory. This is considered too high a privilege level for only needing to change the timerslack. After some discussion, it was realized that a CAP_SYS_NICE process can set a task as SCHED_FIFO, so they could fork some spinning processes and set them all SCHED_FIFO 99, in effect delaying all other tasks for an infinite amount of time. So as a CAP_SYS_NICE task can already cause trouble for other tasks, using it as a required capability for accessing and modifying /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns seems sufficient. Thus, this patch loosens the capability requirements to CAP_SYS_NICE and removes CAP_SYS_PTRACE, simplifying some of the code flow as well. This is technically an ABI change, but as the feature just landed in 4.6, I suspect no one is yet using it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469132667-17377-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Joe Perches authored
Use a specific routine to emit most lines so that the code is easier to read and maintain. akpm: text data bss dec hex filename 2976 8 0 2984 ba8 fs/proc/meminfo.o before 2669 8 0 2677 a75 fs/proc/meminfo.o after Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8fce7fdef2ba081a4ef531594e97da8a9feebb58.1470810406.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Joe Perches authored
Allow some seq_puts removals by taking a string instead of a single char. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update vmstat_show(), per Joe] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/667e1cf3d436de91a5698170a1e98d882905e956.1470704995.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Alexey Dobriyan authored
top(1) opens the following files for every PID: /proc/*/stat /proc/*/statm /proc/*/status This patch switches /proc/*/status away from seq_printf(). The result is 13.5% speedup. Benchmark is open("/proc/self/status")+read+close 1.000.000 million times. BEFORE $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status' (10 runs): 10748.474301 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.91% ) 12 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 1.09% ) 1 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec 104 page-faults # 0.010 K/sec ( +- 0.45% ) 37,424,127,876 cycles # 3.482 GHz ( +- 0.04% ) 8,453,010,029 stalled-cycles-frontend # 22.59% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.12% ) 3,747,609,427 stalled-cycles-backend # 10.01% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.68% ) 65,632,764,147 instructions # 1.75 insn per cycle # 0.13 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.00% ) 13,981,324,775 branches # 1300.773 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 138,967,110 branch-misses # 0.99% of all branches ( +- 0.18% ) 11.263885428 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.04% ) ^^^^^^^^^^^^ AFTER $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-self-status' (10 runs): 9010.521776 task-clock (msec) # 0.925 CPUs utilized ( +- 1.54% ) 11 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 1.54% ) 1 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 11.11% ) 103 page-faults # 0.011 K/sec ( +- 0.60% ) 32,352,310,603 cycles # 3.591 GHz ( +- 0.07% ) 7,849,199,578 stalled-cycles-frontend # 24.26% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.27% ) 3,269,738,842 stalled-cycles-backend # 10.11% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.73% ) 56,012,163,567 instructions # 1.73 insn per cycle # 0.14 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.00% ) 11,735,778,795 branches # 1302.453 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 98,084,459 branch-misses # 0.84% of all branches ( +- 0.28% ) 9.741247736 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% ) ^^^^^^^^^^^ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806125608.GB1187@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by:Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Alexey Dobriyan authored
Every current KDE system has process named ksysguardd polling files below once in several seconds: $ strace -e trace=open -p $(pidof ksysguardd) Process 1812 attached open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 8 open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 8 open("/proc/net/dev", O_RDONLY) = 8 open("/proc/net/wireless", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY) = 8 open("/proc/vmstat", O_RDONLY) = 8 Hell knows what it is doing but speed up reading /proc/vmstat by 33%! Benchmark is open+read+close 1.000.000 times. BEFORE $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat' (10 runs): 13146.768464 task-clock (msec) # 0.960 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.60% ) 15 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 1.41% ) 1 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +- 11.11% ) 104 page-faults # 0.008 K/sec ( +- 0.57% ) 45,489,799,349 cycles # 3.460 GHz ( +- 0.03% ) 9,970,175,743 stalled-cycles-frontend # 21.92% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.10% ) 2,800,298,015 stalled-cycles-backend # 6.16% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.32% ) 79,241,190,850 instructions # 1.74 insn per cycle # 0.13 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.00% ) 17,616,096,146 branches # 1339.956 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 176,106,232 branch-misses # 1.00% of all branches ( +- 0.18% ) 13.691078109 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.03% ) ^^^^^^^^^^^^ AFTER $ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat' (10 runs): 8688.353749 task-clock (msec) # 0.950 CPUs utilized ( +- 1.25% ) 10 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 2.13% ) 1 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec 104 page-faults # 0.012 K/sec ( +- 0.56% ) 30,384,010,730 cycles # 3.497 GHz ( +- 0.07% ) 12,296,259,407 stalled-cycles-frontend # 40.47% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.13% ) 3,370,668,651 stalled-cycles-backend # 11.09% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.69% ) 28,969,052,879 instructions # 0.95 insn per cycle # 0.42 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.01% ) 6,308,245,891 branches # 726.058 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 214,685,502 branch-misses # 3.40% of all branches ( +- 0.26% ) 9.146081052 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% ) ^^^^^^^^^^^ vsnprintf() is slow because: 1. format_decode() is busy looking for format specifier: 2 branches per character (not in this case, but in others) 2. approximately million branches while parsing format mini language and everywhere 3. just look at what string() does /proc/vmstat is good case because most of its content are strings Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806125455.GA1187@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by:Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Vineet Gupta authored
This came to light when implementing native 64-bit atomics for ARCv2. The atomic64 self-test code uses CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE to check whether atomic64_dec_if_positive() is available. It seems it was needed when not every arch defined it. However as of current code the Kconfig option seems needless - for CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 it is auto-enabled in lib/Kconfig and a generic definition of API is present lib/atomic64.c - arches with native 64-bit atomics select it in arch/*/Kconfig and define the API in their headers So I see no point in keeping the Kconfig option Compile tested for: - blackfin (CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64) - x86 (!CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64) - ia64 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473703083-8625-3-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Vineet Gupta authored
This is based on s390 version and needed to get rid of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473703083-8625-2-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
zijun_hu authored
The macro PAGE_ALIGNED() is prone to cause error because it doesn't follow convention to parenthesize parameter @addr within macro body, for example unsigned long *ptr = kmalloc(...); PAGE_ALIGNED(ptr + 16); for the left parameter of macro IS_ALIGNED(), (unsigned long)(ptr + 16) is desired but the actual one is (unsigned long)ptr + 16. It is fixed by simply canonicalizing macro PAGE_ALIGNED() definition. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57EA6AE7.7090807@zoho.com Signed-off-by:
zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
zhong jiang authored
When the huge page is added to the page cahce (huge_add_to_page_cache), the page private flag will be cleared. since this code (remove_inode_hugepages) will only be called for pages in the page cahce, PagePrivate(page) will always be false. The patch remove the code without any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475113323-29368-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Michal Hocko authored
Currently we do warn only about allocation failures but small allocations are basically nofail and they might loop in the page allocator for a long time. Especially when the reclaim cannot make any progress - e.g. GFP_NOFS cannot invoke the oom killer and rely on a different context to make a forward progress in case there is a lot memory used by filesystems. Give us at least a clue when something like this happens and warn about allocations which take more than 10s. Print the basic allocation context information along with the cumulative time spent in the allocation as well as the allocation stack. Repeat the warning after every 10 seconds so that we know that the problem is permanent rather than ephemeral. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160929084407.7004-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Michal Hocko authored
warn_alloc_failed is currently used from the page and vmalloc allocators. This is a good reuse of the code except that vmalloc would appreciate a slightly different warning message. This is already handled by the fmt parameter except that "%s: page allocation failure: order:%u, mode:%#x(%pGg)" is printed anyway. This might be quite misleading because it might be a vmalloc failure which leads to the warning while the page allocator is not the culprit here. Fix this by always using the fmt string and only print the context that makes sense for the particular context (e.g. order makes only very little sense for the vmalloc context). Rename the function to not miss any user and also because a later patch will reuse it also for !failure cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160929084407.7004-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Wei Fang authored
We triggered a deadloop in truncate_inode_pages_range() on 32 bits architecture with the test case bellow: ... fd = open(); write(fd, buf, 4096); preadv64(fd, &iovec, 1, 0xffffffff000); ftruncate(fd, 0); ... Then ftruncate() will not return forever. The filesystem used in this case is ubifs, but it can be triggered on many other filesystems. When preadv64() is called with offset=0xffffffff000, a page with index=0xffffffff will be added to the radix tree of ->mapping. Then this page can be found in ->mapping with pagevec_lookup(). After that, truncate_inode_pages_range(), which is called in ftruncate(), will fall into an infinite loop: - find a page with index=0xffffffff, since index>=end, this page won't be truncated - index++, and index become 0 - the page with index=0xffffffff will be found again The data type of index is unsigned long, so index won't overflow to 0 on 64 bits architecture in this case, and the dead loop won't happen. Since truncate_inode_pages_range() is executed with holding lock of inode->i_rwsem, any operation related with this lock will be blocked, and a hung task will happen, e.g.: INFO: task truncate_test:3364 blocked for more than 120 seconds. ... call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x17/0x30 generic_file_write_iter+0x32/0x1c0 ubifs_write_iter+0xcc/0x170 __vfs_write+0xc4/0x120 vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0 SyS_write+0x46/0xa0 The page with index=0xffffffff added to ->mapping is useless. Fix this by checking the read position before allocating pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475151010-40166-1-git-send-email-fangwei1@huawei.com Signed-off-by:Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Yisheng Xie authored
Arm64 supports gigantic pages after commit 084bd298 ("ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.") however, it can only be allocated at boottime and can't be freed. This patch selects ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to make gigantic pages can be allocated and freed at runtime for arch arm64. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475227569-63446-3-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Yisheng Xie authored
Avoid making ifdef get pretty unwieldy if many ARCHs support gigantic page. No functional change with this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475227569-63446-2-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Michal Hocko authored
We have received a hard to explain oom report from a customer. The oom triggered regardless there is a lot of free memory: PoolThread invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x280da, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0 PoolThread cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-7 Pid: 30055, comm: PoolThread Tainted: G E X 3.0.101-80-default #1 Call Trace: dump_trace+0x75/0x300 dump_stack+0x69/0x6f dump_header+0x8e/0x110 oom_kill_process+0xa6/0x350 out_of_memory+0x2b7/0x310 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x7dd/0x820 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e9/0x200 alloc_pages_vma+0xe1/0x290 do_anonymous_page+0x13e/0x300 do_page_fault+0x1fd/0x4c0 page_fault+0x25/0x30 [...] active_anon:1135959151 inactive_anon:1051962 isolated_anon:0 active_file:13093 inactive_file:222506 isolated_file:0 unevictable:262144 dirty:2 writeback:0 unstable:0 free:432672819 slab_reclaimable:7917 slab_unreclaimable:95308 mapped:261139 shmem:166297 pagetables:2228282 bounce:0 [...] Node 0 DMA free:15896kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:15672kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2892 775542 775542 Node 0 DMA32 free:2783784kB min:28kB low:32kB high:40kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:2961572kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 772650 772650 Node 0 Normal free:8120kB min:8160kB low:10200kB high:12240kB active_anon:779334960kB inactive_anon:2198744kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:180kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:791193600kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:372940kB shmem:361480kB slab_reclaimable:4536kB slab_unreclaimable:68472kB kernel_stack:10104kB pagetables:1414820kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:2280 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 1 Normal free:476718144kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:307623696kB inactive_anon:283620kB active_file:10392kB inactive_file:69908kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:4kB writeback:0kB mapped:257208kB shmem:189896kB slab_reclaimable:3868kB slab_unreclaimable:44756kB kernel_stack:1848kB pagetables:1369432kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 2 Normal free:386002452kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:398563752kB inactive_anon:68184kB active_file:10292kB inactive_file:29936kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:32084kB shmem:776kB slab_reclaimable:6888kB slab_unreclaimable:60056kB kernel_stack:8208kB pagetables:1282880kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 3 Normal free:196406760kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:587445640kB inactive_anon:164396kB active_file:5716kB inactive_file:709844kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:291776kB shmem:111416kB slab_reclaimable:5152kB slab_unreclaimable:44516kB kernel_stack:2168kB pagetables:1455956kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 4 Normal free:425338880kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:359695204kB inactive_anon:43216kB active_file:5748kB inactive_file:14772kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:24708kB shmem:1120kB slab_reclaimable:1884kB slab_unreclaimable:41060kB kernel_stack:1856kB pagetables:1100208kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 5 Normal free:11140kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:784240872kB inactive_anon:1217164kB active_file:28kB inactive_file:48kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:11408kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:2008kB slab_unreclaimable:49220kB kernel_stack:1360kB pagetables:531600kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:1202 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 6 Normal free:243395332kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:542015544kB inactive_anon:40208kB active_file:968kB inactive_file:8484kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:19992kB shmem:496kB slab_reclaimable:1672kB slab_unreclaimable:37052kB kernel_stack:2088kB pagetables:750264kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 7 Normal free:10768kB min:8192kB low:10240kB high:12288kB active_anon:784916936kB inactive_anon:192316kB active_file:19228kB inactive_file:56852kB unevictable:131072kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:794296320kB mlocked:131072kB dirty:4kB writeback:0kB mapped:34440kB shmem:4kB slab_reclaimable:5660kB slab_unreclaimable:36100kB kernel_stack:1328kB pagetables:1007968kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 So all nodes but Node 0 have a lot of free memory which should suggest that there is an available memory especially when mems_allowed=0-7. One could speculate that a massive process has managed to terminate and free up a lot of memory while racing with the above allocation request. Although this is highly unlikely it cannot be ruled out. A further debugging, however shown that the faulting process had mempolicy (not cpuset) to bind to Node 0. We cannot see that information from the report though. mems_allowed turned out to be more confusing than really helpful. Fix this by always priting the nodemask. It is either mempolicy mask (and non-null) or the one defined by the cpusets. The new output for the above oom report would be PoolThread invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x280da(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=0, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0 This patch doesn't touch show_mem and the node filtering based on the cpuset node mask because mempolicy is always a subset of cpusets and seeing the full cpuset oom context might be helpful for tunning more specific mempolicies inside cpusets (e.g. when they turn out to be too restrictive). To prevent from ugly ifdefs the mask is printed even for !NUMA configurations but this should be OK (a single node will be printed). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160930214146.28600-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by:Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sellami Abdelkader <abdelkader.sellami@sap.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Sellami Abdelkader <abdelkader.sellami@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Kirill A. Shutemov authored
Let's add comment on why we skip page_mapcount() for sl[aou]b pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160922105532.GB24593@node Signed-off-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrea Arcangeli authored
The old code was always doing: vma->vm_end = next->vm_end vma_rb_erase(next) // in __vma_unlink vma->vm_next = next->vm_next // in __vma_unlink next = vma->vm_next vma_gap_update(next) The new code still does the above for remove_next == 1 and 2, but for remove_next == 3 it has been changed and it does: next->vm_start = vma->vm_start vma_rb_erase(vma) // in __vma_unlink vma_gap_update(next) In the latter case, while unlinking "vma", validate_mm_rb() is told to ignore "vma" that is being removed, but next->vm_start was reduced instead. So for the new case, to avoid the false positive from validate_mm_rb, it should be "next" that is ignored when "vma" is being unlinked. "vma" and "next" in the above comment, considered pre-swap(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474492522-2261-4-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Vorlicek <janvorli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrea Arcangeli authored
The cases are three not two. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474492522-2261-3-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Vorlicek <janvorli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrea Arcangeli authored
If next would be NULL we couldn't reach such code path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474309513-20313-2-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Vorlicek <janvorli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrea Arcangeli authored
The rmap_walk can access vm_page_prot (and potentially vm_flags in the pte/pmd manipulations). So it's not safe to wait the caller to update the vm_page_prot/vm_flags after vma_merge returned potentially removing the "next" vma and extending the "current" vma over the next->vm_start,vm_end range, but still with the "current" vma vm_page_prot, after releasing the rmap locks. The vm_page_prot/vm_flags must be transferred from the "next" vma to the current vma while vma_merge still holds the rmap locks. The side effect of this race condition is pte corruption during migrate as remove_migration_ptes when run on a address of the "next" vma that got removed, used the vm_page_prot of the current vma. migrate mprotect ------------ ------------- migrating in "next" vma vma_merge() # removes "next" vma and # extends "current" vma # current vma is not with # vm_page_prot updated remove_migration_ptes read vm_page_prot of current "vma" establish pte with wrong permissions vm_set_page_prot(vma) # too late! change_protection in the old vma range only, next range is not updated This caused segmentation faults and potentially memory corruption in heavy mprotect loads with some light page migration caused by compaction in the background. Hugh Dickins pointed out the comment about the Odd case 8 in vma_merge which confirms the case 8 is only buggy one where the race can trigger, in all other vma_merge cases the above cannot happen. This fix removes the oddness factor from case 8 and it converts it from: AAAA PPPPNNNNXXXX -> PPPPNNNNNNNN to: AAAA PPPPNNNNXXXX -> PPPPXXXXXXXX XXXX has the right vma properties for the whole merged vma returned by vma_adjust, so it solves the problem fully. It has the added benefits that the callers could stop updating vma properties when vma_merge succeeds however the callers are not updated by this patch (there are bits like VM_SOFTDIRTY that still need special care for the whole range, as the vma merging ignores them, but as long as they're not processed by rmap walks and instead they're accessed with the mmap_sem at least for reading, they are fine not to be updated within vma_adjust before releasing the rmap_locks). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474309513-20313-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by:Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Aditya Mandaleeka <adityam@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Vorlicek <janvorli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrea Arcangeli authored
mm->highest_vm_end doesn't need any update. After finally removing the oddness from vma_merge case 8 that was causing: 1) constant risk of trouble whenever anybody would check vma fields from rmap_walks, like it happened when page migration was introduced and it read the vma->vm_page_prot from a rmap_walk 2) the callers of vma_merge to re-initialize any value different from the current vma, instead of vma_merge() more reliably returning a vma that already matches all fields passed as parameter .. it is also worth to take the opportunity of cleaning up superfluous code in vma_adjust(), that if not removed adds up to the hard readability of the function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474492522-2261-5-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Vorlicek <janvorli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrea Arcangeli authored
vma->vm_page_prot is read lockless from the rmap_walk, it may be updated concurrently and this prevents the risk of reading intermediate values. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474660305-19222-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Vorlicek <janvorli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
zhong jiang authored
According to Hugh's suggestion, alloc_stable_node() with GFP_KERNEL can in rare cases cause a hung task warning. At present, if alloc_stable_node() allocation fails, two break_cows may want to allocate a couple of pages, and the issue will come up when free memory is under pressure. We fix it by adding __GFP_HIGH to GFP, to grant access to memory reserves, increasing the likelihood of allocation success. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474354484-58233-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Yisheng Xie authored
Fix typo in comment. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474788764-5774-1-git-send-email-ysxie@foxmail.com Signed-off-by:
Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Gerald Schaefer authored
For every pfn aligned to minimum_order, dissolve_free_huge_pages() will call dissolve_free_huge_page() which takes the hugetlb spinlock, even if the page is not huge at all or a hugepage that is in-use. Improve this by doing the PageHuge() and page_count() checks already in dissolve_free_huge_pages() before calling dissolve_free_huge_page(). In dissolve_free_huge_page(), when holding the spinlock, those checks need to be revalidated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160926172811.94033-4-gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rui Teng <rui.teng@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Gerald Schaefer authored
In dissolve_free_huge_pages(), free hugepages will be dissolved without making sure that there are enough of them left to satisfy hugepage reservations. Fix this by adding a return value to dissolve_free_huge_pages() and checking h->free_huge_pages vs. h->resv_huge_pages. Note that this may lead to the situation where dissolve_free_huge_page() returns an error and all free hugepages that were dissolved before that error are lost, while the memory block still cannot be set offline. Fixes: c8721bbb ("mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160926172811.94033-3-gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rui Teng <rui.teng@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Gerald Schaefer authored
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: memory offline issues with hugepages", v4. This addresses several issues with hugepages and memory offline. While the first patch fixes a panic, and is therefore rather important, the last patch is just a performance optimization. The second patch fixes a theoretical issue with reserved hugepages, while still leaving some ugly usability issue, see description. This patch (of 3): dissolve_free_huge_pages() will either run into the VM_BUG_ON() or a list corruption and addressing exception when trying to set a memory block offline that is part (but not the first part) of a "gigantic" hugetlb page with a size > memory block size. When no other smaller hugetlb page sizes are present, the VM_BUG_ON() will trigger directly. In the other case we will run into an addressing exception later, because dissolve_free_huge_page() will not work on the head page of the compound hugetlb page which will result in a NULL hstate from page_hstate(). To fix this, first remove the VM_BUG_ON() because it is wrong, and then use the compound head page in dissolve_free_huge_page(). This means that an unused pre-allocated gigantic page that has any part of itself inside the memory block that is going offline will be dissolved completely. Losing an unused gigantic hugepage is preferable to failing the memory offline, for example in the situation where a (possibly faulty) memory DIMM needs to go offline. Fixes: c8721bbb ("mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160926172811.94033-2-gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by:
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rui Teng <rui.teng@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Wanlong Gao authored
Commit b4def350 ("mm, nobootmem: clean-up of free_low_memory_core_early()") removed the unnecessary nodeid argument, after that, this comment becomes more confused. We should move it to the right place. Fixes: b4def350 ("mm, nobootmem: clean-up of free_low_memory_core_early()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473996082-14603-1-git-send-email-wanlong.gao@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Wanlong Gao <wanlong.gao@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Rasmus Villemoes authored
Every other dentry_operations instance is const, and this one might as well be. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473890528-7009-1-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by:
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Johannes Weiner authored
The cgroup core and the memory controller need to track socket ownership for different purposes, but the tracking sites being entirely different is kind of ugly. Be a better citizen and rename the memory controller callbacks to match the cgroup core callbacks, then move them to the same place. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Baoyou Xie authored
We get 1 warning when building kernel with W=1: drivers/char/mem.c:220:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'phys_mem_access_prot_allowed' [-Wmissing-prototypes] int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, In fact, its declaration is spreading to several header files in different architecture, but need to be declare in common header file. So this patch moves phys_mem_access_prot_allowed() to pgtable.h. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473751597-12139-1-git-send-email-baoyou.xie@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Andrew Morton authored
So they are CONFIG_DEBUG_VM-only and more informative. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Tetsuo Handa authored
Commit c32b3cbe ("oom, PM: make OOM detection in the freezer path raceless") inserted a WARN_ON() into pagefault_out_of_memory() in order to warn when we raced with disabling the OOM killer. Now, patch "oom, suspend: fix oom_killer_disable vs. pm suspend properly" introduced a timeout for oom_killer_disable(). Even if we raced with disabling the OOM killer and the system is OOM livelocked, the OOM killer will be enabled eventually (in 20 seconds by default) and the OOM livelock will be solved. Therefore, we no longer need to warn when we raced with disabling the OOM killer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473442120-7246-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> -
Vlastimil Babka authored
Fragmentation index and the vm.extfrag_threshold sysctl is meant as a heuristic to prevent excessive compaction for costly orders (i.e. THP). It's unlikely to make any difference for non-costly orders, especially with the default threshold. But we cannot afford any uncertainty for the non-costly orders where the only alternative to successful reclaim/compaction is OOM. After the recent patches we are guaranteed maximum effort without heuristics from compaction before deciding OOM, and fragindex is the last remaining heuristic. Therefore skip fragindex altogether for non-costly orders. Suggested-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160926162025.21555-5-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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