This is the driver part of userspace block driver(ublk driver), the other
part is userspace daemon part(ublksrv)[1].

The two parts communicate by io_uring's IORING_OP_URING_CMD with one
shared cmd buffer for storing io command, and the buffer is read only for
ublksrv, each io command is indexed by io request tag directly, and is
written by ublk driver.

For example, when one READ io request is submitted to ublk block driver,
ublk driver stores the io command into cmd buffer first, then completes
one IORING_OP_URING_CMD for notifying ublksrv, and the URING_CMD is issued
to ublk driver beforehand by ublksrv for getting notification of any new
io request, and each URING_CMD is associated with one io request by tag.

After ublksrv gets the io command, it translates and handles the ublk io
request, such as, for the ublk-loop target, ublksrv translates the request
into same request on another file or disk, like the kernel loop block
driver. In ublksrv's implementation, the io is still handled by io_uring,
and share same ring with IORING_OP_URING_CMD command. When the target io
request is done, the same IORING_OP_URING_CMD is issued to ublk driver for
both committing io request result and getting future notification of new
io request.

Another thing done by ublk driver is to copy data between kernel io
request and ublksrv's io buffer:

1) before ubsrv handles WRITE request, copy the request's data into
   ublksrv's userspace io buffer, so that ublksrv can handle the write
   request

2) after ubsrv handles READ request, copy ublksrv's userspace io buffer
   into this READ request, then ublk driver can complete the READ request

Zero copy may be switched if mm is ready to support it.

ublk driver doesn't handle any logic of the specific user space driver,
so it is small/simple enough.

[1] ublksrv

https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713140711.97356-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old
in blkcg_unuse_delay, blkcg_set_delay and blkcg_clear_delay and
atomic64_try_cmpxchg in blkcg_scale_delay.  x86 CMPXCHG instruction
returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg
(and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).

Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712154455.66868-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old
in check_scale_change and atomic64_try_cmpxchg in blkcg_iolatency_done_bio.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a
compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712151947.6783-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
update_io_ticks. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related
move instruction in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712152741.7324-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
atomic_inc_below. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction
in front of cmpxchg).

Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712150547.5786-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx() can be called by blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
when gendisk isn't added yet, such as nvme tcp.

Fixes the warning of 'debugfs: Directory 'hctx0' with parent '/' already present!'
which can be observed reliably when running blktests nvme/005.

Fixes: 6cfc0081

 ("blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711090808.259682-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the zone related fields that are currently stored in
struct request_queue to struct gendisk as these are part of the highlevel
block layer API and are only used for non-passthrough I/O that requires
the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Always use bdev_zone_sectors instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the bdev based helpers where applicable and move the zoned_dev
into the scope where it is actually used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the bdev based helpers instead of the queue based ones to clean up
the code a bit and prepare for storing all zone related fields in
struct gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the bdev based helpers instead of the queue based ones to clean up
the code a bit and prepare for storing all zone related fields in
struct gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pass a block_device instead of a request_queue as that is what most
callers have at hand.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Switch to a gendisk based API in preparation for moving all zone related
fields from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Always use the bdev based helpers instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Switch to a gendisk based API in preparation for moving all zone related
fields from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Switch to a gendisk based API in preparation for moving all zone related
fields from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Prepare for storing the zone related field in struct gendisk instead
of struct request_queue.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the bdev based helpers instead of open coding them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Drop the unused q argument, and invert the check to move the exception
into a branch and the regular path as the normal return.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use bdev_is_zoned in all places where a block_device is available instead
of open coding it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The zone bitmaps are only used for non-passthrough I/O, so free them as
soon as the disk is released.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It doesn't hurt to always have the blk_zone_cond_str prototype, and the
two inlines can also be defined unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The local variable is now only referenced once so drop it.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We no longer use the 'reserved' arg in busy_tag_iter_fn for any iter
function so it may be dropped.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> #nvme
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The SCSI core code does not support reserved requests, so drop the
handling in fnic_pending_aborts_iter().

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With new API blk_mq_is_reserved_rq() we can tell if a request is from
the reserved pool, so stop passing 'reserved' arg. There is actually
only a single user of that arg for all the callback implementations, which
can use blk_mq_is_reserved_rq() instead.

This will also allow us to stop passing the same 'reserved' around the
blk-mq iter functions next.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a flag for reserved requests so that drivers may know this for any
special handling.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The SCSI core code does not currently support reserved commands. As such,
requests which time-out would never be reserved, and scsi_timeout()
'reserved' arg should never be set.

Remove handling for reserved requests, drop the wrapper scsi_timeout()
as it now just calls scsi_times_out() always, and finally rename
scsi_times_out() -> scsi_timeout() to match the blk_mq_ops method name.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To reduce some duplicated code, factor out blkcg_free_all_cpd(). No
functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629070917.3113016-3-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To reduce some duplicated code, factor out blkcg_iostat_update(). No
functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629070917.3113016-2-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Lift setting disk->ia_ranges from disk_register_independent_access_ranges
into disk_set_independent_access_ranges, and make the behavior the same
for the registered vs non-registered queue cases.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629062013.1331068-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Independent access ranges only matter for file system I/O and are only
valid with a registered gendisk, so move them there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629062013.1331068-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The configuration item BLK_RQ_IO_DATA_LEN is not declared in the kernel.
Select BLK_RQ_IO_DATA_LEN is meaningless which could be removed.

Signed-off-by: Ying Sun <sunying@nj.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629062409.19458-1-sunying@nj.iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pass a gendisk to the sysfs register/unregister functions and give
them descriptive names.  Also move the unregistration helper next
to the one doing the registration.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a _hctx postfix to better describe what the functions do, match
the debugfs equivalents and release the old names for functions that
should be using them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

kobject_add already grabs a reference to the parent, no need to have
another one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Set up the default_groups for blk_queue_ktype instead of manually calling
sysfs_create_group.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

kobject_add already adds a reference to the parent that is dropped
on deletion, so don't bother grabbing another one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add the trace attributes to the default gendisk attributes, just like
we already do for partitions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_cleanup_disk is nothing but a trivial wrapper for put_disk now,
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>