On entry to the guest, secondary threads now wait for the primary to
switch the MMU after loading up most of their state, rather than before.
This means that the secondary threads get into the guest sooner, in the
common case where the secondary threads get to kvmppc_hv_entry before
the primary thread.

On exit, the first thread out increments the exit count and interrupts
the other threads (to get them out of the guest) before saving most
of its state, rather than after.  That means that the other threads
exit sooner and means that the first thread doesn't spend so much
time waiting for the other threads at the point where the MMU gets
switched back to the host.

This pulls out the code that increments the exit count and interrupts
other threads into a separate function, kvmhv_commence_exit().
This also makes sure that r12 and vcpu->arch.trap are set correctly
in some corner cases.

Statistics from /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/vm*/vcpu*/timings show the
improvement.  Aggregating across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus,
8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, gives this before the change:

 rm_entry:     avg 4537.3ns (222 - 48444, 1068878 samples)
  rm_exit:     avg 4787.6ns (152 - 165490, 1010717 samples)
  rm_intr:     avg 1673.6ns (12 - 341304, 3818691 samples)

and this after the change:

 rm_entry:     avg 3427.7ns (232 - 68150, 1118921 samples)
  rm_exit:     avg 4716.0ns (12 - 150720, 1119477 samples)
  rm_intr:     avg 1614.8ns (12 - 522436, 3850432 samples)

showing a substantial reduction in the time spent per guest entry in
the real-mode guest entry code, and smaller reductions in the real
mode guest exit and interrupt handling times.  (The test was to start
the guest and boot Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt.)

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently, the entry_exit_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct
contains two 8-bit counts, one of the threads that have started entering
the guest, and one of the threads that have started exiting the guest.
This changes it to an entry_exit_map field which contains two bitmaps
of 8 bits each.  The advantage of doing this is that it gives us a
bitmap of which threads need to be signalled when exiting the guest.
That means that we no longer need to use the trick of setting the
HDEC to 0 to pull the other threads out of the guest, which led in
some cases to a spurious HDEC interrupt on the next guest entry.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This arranges for threads that are napping due to their vcpu having
ceded or due to not having a vcpu to wake up at the end of the guest's
timeslice without having to be poked with an IPI.  We do that by
arranging for the decrementer to contain a value no greater than the
number of timebase ticks remaining until the end of the timeslice.
In the case of a thread with no vcpu, this number is in the hypervisor
decrementer already.  In the case of a ceded vcpu, we use the smaller
of the HDEC value and the DEC value.

Using the DEC like this when ceded means we need to save and restore
the guest decrementer value around the nap.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When running a multi-threaded guest and vcpu 0 in a virtual core
is not running in the guest (i.e. it is busy elsewhere in the host),
thread 0 of the physical core will switch the MMU to the guest and
then go to nap mode in the code at kvm_do_nap.  If the guest sends
an IPI to thread 0 using the msgsndp instruction, that will wake
up thread 0 and cause all the threads in the guest to exit to the
host unnecessarily.  To avoid the unnecessary exit, this arranges
for the PECEDP bit to be cleared in this situation.  When napping
due to a H_CEDE from the guest, we still set PECEDP so that the
thread will wake up on an IPI sent using msgsndp.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by
the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there
is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct.
This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu
pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count.
Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes,
this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got
stuck and thus print a more informative error message.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing
the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is,
calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do
that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post-
processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process().

The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new
vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner
task is runnable but not running.  (Doing the reschedule with the
vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially
other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which
then wouldn't get woken up.)

Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which
unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

* Remove unused kvmppc_vcore::n_busy field.
* Remove setting of RMOR, since it was only used on PPC970 and the
  PPC970 KVM support has been removed.
* Don't use r1 or r2 in setting the runlatch since they are
  conventionally reserved for other things; use r0 instead.
* Streamline the code a little and remove the ext_interrupt_to_host
  label.
* Add some comments about register usage.
* hcall_try_real_mode doesn't need to be global, and can't be
  called from C code anyway.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA
update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned
in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and
exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then.
Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead
we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its
VCPU task.  This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit
kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and
re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call
to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore.

The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the
current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the
runnable list.  In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core()
and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be
the runner if necessary.

This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest
entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and
maximum time spent in those parts of the code.  Currently these
times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code:

* rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until
  just before entering the guest.
* rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the
  guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the
  host.  This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode.
* rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the
  return from kvmppc_hv_entry().
* guest - time spend in the guest
* cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall
  while other threads in the same vcore are active.

These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that
contains a file called "timings".  This file contains one line for
each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and
4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been
executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time,
all in nanoseconds.

The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that
is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%.  Since
production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new
code is conditional on a new config symbol,
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs
is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file
by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be
read.  The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the
process that created the guest.  The file is named "htab".  This is
intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management
of guest memory.

The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this:

  3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196

The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and
third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page
number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set.
The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the
entry, so it contains the guest physical address.  (The format of the
second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also
in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.)

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add two counters to count how often we generate real-mode ICS resend
and reject events. The counters provide some performance statistics
that could be used in the future to consider if the real mode functions
need further optimizing. The counters are displayed as part of IPC and
ICP state provided by /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/kvm* for each VM.

Also added two counters that count (approximately) how many times we
don't find an ICP or ICS we're looking for. These are not currently
exposed through sysfs, but can be useful when debugging crashes.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Interrupt-based hypercalls return H_TOO_HARD to inform KVM that it needs
to switch to the host to complete the rest of hypercall function in
virtual mode. This patch ports the virtual mode ICS/ICP reject and resend
functions to be runnable in hypervisor real mode, thus avoiding the need
to switch to the host to execute these functions in virtual mode. However,
the hypercalls continue to return H_TOO_HARD for vcpu_wakeup and notify
events - these events cannot be done in real mode and they will still need
a switch to host virtual mode.

There are sufficient differences between the real mode code and the
virtual mode code for the ICS/ICP resend and reject functions that
for now the code has been duplicated instead of sharing common code.
In the future, we can look at creating common functions.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Replaces the ICS mutex lock with a spin lock since we will be porting
these routines to real mode. Note that we need to disable interrupts
before we take the lock in anticipation of the fact that on the guest
side, we are running in the context of a hard irq and interrupts are
disabled (EE bit off) when the lock is acquired. Again, because we
will be acquiring the lock in hypervisor real mode, we need to use
an arch_spinlock_t instead of a normal spinlock here as we want to
avoid running any lockdep code (which may not be safe to execute in
real mode).

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add counters to track number of times we switch from guest real mode
to host virtual mode during an interrupt-related hyper call because the
hypercall requires actions that cannot be completed in real mode. This
will help when making optimizations that reduce guest-host transitions.

It is safe to use an ordinary increment rather than an atomic operation
because there is one ICP per virtual CPU and kvmppc_xics_rm_complete()
only works on the ICP for the current VCPU.

The counters are displayed as part of IPC and ICP state provided by
/sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/kvm* for each VM.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds helper routines for locking and unlocking HPTEs, and uses
them in the rest of the code.  We don't change any locking rules in
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed.
Remove the remaining details of rma from the code.  Also rename
rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Some PowerNV systems include a hardware random-number generator.
This HWRNG is present on POWER7+ and POWER8 chips and is capable of
generating one 64-bit random number every microsecond.  The random
numbers are produced by sampling a set of 64 unstable high-frequency
oscillators and are almost completely entropic.

PAPR defines an H_RANDOM hypercall which guests can use to obtain one
64-bit random sample from the HWRNG.  This adds a real-mode
implementation of the H_RANDOM hypercall.  This hypercall was
implemented in real mode because the latency of reading the HWRNG is
generally small compared to the latency of a guest exit and entry for
all the threads in the same virtual core.

Userspace can detect the presence of the HWRNG and the H_RANDOM
implementation by querying the KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG capability.  The
H_RANDOM hypercall implementation will only be invoked when the guest
does an H_RANDOM hypercall if userspace first enables the in-kernel
H_RANDOM implementation using the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On POWER, storage caching is usually configured via the MMU - attributes
such as cache-inhibited are stored in the TLB and the hashed page table.

This makes correctly performing cache inhibited IO accesses awkward when
the MMU is turned off (real mode).  Some CPU models provide special
registers to control the cache attributes of real mode load and stores but
this is not at all consistent.  This is a problem in particular for SLOF,
the firmware used on KVM guests, which runs entirely in real mode, but
which needs to do IO to load the kernel.

To simplify this qemu implements two special hypercalls, H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD
and H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE which simulate a cache-inhibited load or store to
a logical address (aka guest physical address).  SLOF uses these for IO.

However, because these are implemented within qemu, not the host kernel,
these bypass any IO devices emulated within KVM itself.  The simplest way
to see this problem is to attempt to boot a KVM guest from a virtio-blk
device with iothread / dataplane enabled.  The iothread code relies on an
in kernel implementation of the virtio queue notification, which is not
triggered by the IO hcalls, and so the guest will stall in SLOF unable to
load the guest OS.

This patch addresses this by providing in-kernel implementations of the
2 hypercalls, which correctly scan the KVM IO bus.  Any access to an
address not handled by the KVM IO bus will cause a VM exit, hitting the
qemu implementation as before.

Note that a userspace change is also required, in order to enable these
new hcall implementations with KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix compilation]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Export __spin_yield so that the arch_spin_unlock() function can
be invoked from a module. This will be required for modules where
we want to take a lock that is also is acquired in hypervisor
real mode. Because we want to avoid running any lockdep code
(which may not be safe in real mode), this lock needs to be
an arch_spinlock_t instead of a normal spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big staging driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.

  There's a lot of patches here, the Outreachy application period
  happened during this development cycle, so that means that there was a
  lot of cleanup patches accepted.  Other than the normal coding style
  and sparse fixes here, there are some driver updates and work toward
  making some of the drivers into "mergable" shape (like the Unisys
  drivers.)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1214 commits)
  staging: lustre: orthography & coding style
  staging: lustre: lnet: lnet: fix error return code
  staging: lustre: fix sparse warning
  Revert "Staging: sm750fb: Fix C99 Comments"
  Staging: rtl8192u: use correct array for debug output
  staging: rtl8192e: Remove dead code
  staging: rtl8192e: Comment cleanup (style/format)
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix indentation in rtllib_rx_auth_resp()
  staging: rtl8192e: Decrease nesting of rtllib_rx_auth_resp()
  staging: rtl8192e: Divide rtllib_rx_auth()
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL warnings
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON warning
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix BRACES warning
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix LINE_CONTINUATIONS warning
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES warnings
  staging: rtl8192e: remove unused EXPORT_SYMBOL_RSL macro
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix RETURN_VOID warnings
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix UNNECESSARY_ELSE warning
  staging: rtl8723au: Remove unneeded comments
  staging: rtl8723au: Use __func__ in trace logs
  ...

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the driver-core / kobject / lz4 tree update for 4.1-rc1.

  Everything here has been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues.  It's mostly just coding style cleanups, with other minor
  changes in here as well, nothing big"

* tag 'driver-core-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (32 commits)
  debugfs: allow bad parent pointers to be passed in
  stable_kernel_rules: Add clause about specification of kernel versions to patch.
  kobject: WARN as tip when call kobject_get() to a kobject not initialized
  lib/lz4: Pull out constant tables
  drivers: platform: parse IRQ flags from resources
  driver core: Make probe deferral more quiet
  drivers/core/of: Add symlink to device-tree from devices with an OF node
  device: Add dev_of_node() accessor
  drivers: base: fw: fix ret value when loading fw
  firmware: Avoid manual device_create_file() calls
  drivers/base: cacheinfo: validate device node for all the caches
  drivers/base: use tabs where possible in code indentation
  driver core: add missing blank line after declaration
  drivers: base: node: Delete space after pointer declaration
  drivers: base: memory: Use tabs instead of spaces
  firmware_class: Fix whitespace and indentation
  drivers: base: dma-mapping: Erase blank space after pointer
  drivers: base: class: Add a blank line after declarations
  attribute_container: fix missing blank lines after declarations
  drivers: base: memory: Fix switch indent
  ...

Pull USB driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big USB (and PHY) driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.

  Everything here has been in linux-next, and the full details are below
  in the shortlog.  Nothing major, just the normal round of new
  drivers,api updates, and other changes, mostly in the USB gadget area,
  as usual"

* tag 'usb-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (252 commits)
  drivers/usb/core: devio.c: Removed an uneeded space before tab
  usb: dwc2: host: sleep USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT during resume
  usb: chipidea: debug: add low power mode check before print registers
  usb: chipidea: udc: bypass pullup DP when gadget connect in OTG fsm mode
  usb: core: hub: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: isp1760: hcd: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: dwc2: hcd: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: sl811: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: r8a66597: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: oxu210hp: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: fusbh200: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: fotg210: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: isp116x: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: musb: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: uhci: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: ehci: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: host: xhci: use new USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT
  usb: define a generic USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT macro
  usb: musb: dsps: fix build on i386 when COMPILE_TEST is set
  ehci-hub: use USB_DT_HUB
  ...

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting.  Rik made cpuset cooperate better with
  isolcpus and there are several other cleanup patches"

* 'for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset, isolcpus: document relationship between cpusets & isolcpus
  cpusets, isolcpus: exclude isolcpus from load balancing in cpusets
  sched, isolcpu: make cpu_isolated_map visible outside scheduler
  cpuset: initialize cpuset a bit early
  cgroup: Use kvfree in pidlist_free()
  cgroup: call cgroup_subsys->bind on cgroup subsys initialization

Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Hannes's patchset implements support for better error reporting
   introduced by the new ATA command spec.

 - the deperecated pci_ dma API usages have been replaced by dma_ ones.

 - a bunch of hardware specific updates and some cleanups.

* 'for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: remove deprecated use of pci api
  ahci: st: st_configure_oob must be called after IP is clocked.
  ahci: st: Update the ahci_st DT documentation
  ahci: st: Update the DT example for how to obtain the PHY.
  sata_dwc_460ex: indent an if statement
  libata: Add tracepoints
  libata-eh: Set 'information' field for autosense
  libata: Implement support for sense data reporting
  libata: Implement NCQ autosense
  libata: use status bit definitions in ata_dump_status()
  ide,ata: Rename ATA_IDX to ATA_SENSE
  libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()
  libata: whitespace cleanup in ata_get_cmd_descript()
  libata: use READ_LOG_DMA_EXT
  libata: remove ATA_FLAG_LOWTAG
  sata_dwc_460ex: re-use hsdev->dev instead of dwc_dev
  sata_dwc_460ex: move to generic DMA driver
  sata_dwc_460ex: join messages back
  sata: xgene: add ACPI support for APM X-Gene SATA ports
  ata: sata_mv: add proper definitions for LP_PHY_CTL register values

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Workqueue now prints debug information at the end of sysrq-t which
  should be helpful when tracking down suspected workqueue stalls.  It
  only prints out the ones with something currently going on so it
  shouldn't add much output in most cases"

* 'for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Reorder sysfs code
  percpu: Fix trivial typos in comments
  workqueue: dump workqueues on sysrq-t
  workqueue: keep track of the flushing task and pool manager
  workqueue: make the workqueues list RCU walkable

Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Managerial summary:

  Core code:
   - final removal of IRQF_DISABLED
   - new state save/restore functions for virtualization support
   - wakeup support for stacked irqdomains
   - new function to solve the netpoll synchronization problem

 irqchips:
   - new driver for STi based devices
   - new driver for Vybrid MSCM
   - massive cleanup of the GIC driver by moving the GIC-addons to
     stacked irqdomains
   - the usual pile of fixes and updates to the various chip drivers"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  irqchip: GICv3: Add support for irq_[get, set]_irqchip_state()
  irqchip: GIC: Add support for irq_[get, set]_irqchip_state()
  genirq: Allow the irqchip state of an IRQ to be save/restored
  genirq: MSI: Fix freeing of unallocated MSI
  irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add wake-up support
  irqchip: armada-370-xp: Allow using wakeup source
  irqchip: mips-gic: Add new functions to start/stop the GIC counter
  irqchip: tegra: Add Tegra210 support
  irqchip: digicolor: Move digicolor_set_gc to init section
  irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add functional clock to bindings
  irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add minimal runtime PM support
  irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add more register documentation
  DT: exynos: update PMU binding
  ARM: exynos4/5: convert pmu wakeup to stacked domains
  irqchip: gic: Don't complain in gic_get_cpumask() if UP system
  ARM: zynq: switch from gic_arch_extn to gic_set_irqchip_flags
  ARM: ux500: switch from gic_arch_extn to gic_set_irqchip_flags
  ARM: shmobile: remove use of gic_arch_extn.irq_set_wake
  irqchip: gic: Add an entry point to set up irqchip flags
  ARM: omap: convert wakeupgen to stacked domains
  ...

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration
    - Read capability list as dwords, not bytes (Sean O. Stalley)

  Resource management
    - Don't check for PNP overlaps with unassigned PCI BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Mark invalid BARs as unassigned (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Show driver, BAR#, and resource on pci_ioremap_bar() failure (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Fail pci_ioremap_bar() on unassigned resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Assign resources before drivers claim devices (Yijing Wang)
    - Claim bus resources before pci_bus_add_devices() (Yijing Wang)

  Power management
    - Optimize device state transition delays (Aaron Lu)
    - Don't clear ASPM bits when the FADT declares it's unsupported (Matthew Garrett)

  Virtualization
    - Add ACS quirks for Intel 1G NICs (Alex Williamson)

  IOMMU
    - Add ptr to OF node arg to of_iommu_configure() (Murali Karicheri)
    - Move of_dma_configure() to device.c to help re-use (Murali Karicheri)
    - Fix size when dma-range is not used (Murali Karicheri)
    - Add helper functions pci_get[put]_host_bridge_device() (Murali Karicheri)
    - Add of_pci_dma_configure() to update DMA configuration (Murali Karicheri)
    - Update DMA configuration from DT (Murali Karicheri)
    - dma-mapping: limit IOMMU mapping size (Murali Karicheri)
    - Calculate device DMA masks based on DT dma-range size (Murali Karicheri)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver
    - Check for devm_ioremap_resource() failures (Jisheng Zhang)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
    - Add Broadcom iProc PCIe driver (Ray Jui)

  Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver
    - Add suspend/resume support (Thomas Petazzoni)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
    - Fix position of MSI enable bit (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu)
    - Write zeroes to reserved PCIEPARL bits (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu)
    - Change PCIEPARL and PCIEPARH to PCIEPALR and PCIEPAUR (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu)
    - Verify that mem_res is 64K-aligned (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu)

  Samsung Exynos host bridge driver
    - Fix INTx enablement statement termination error (Jaehoon Chung)

  Miscellaneous
    - Make a shareable UUID for PCI firmware ACPI _DSM (Aaron Lu)
    - Clarify policy for vendor IDs in pci.txt (Michael S. Tsirkin)"

* tag 'pci-v4.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (36 commits)
  PCI: Read capability list as dwords, not bytes
  PCI: layerscape: Simplify platform_get_resource_byname() failure checking
  PCI: keystone: Don't dereference possible NULL pointer
  PCI: versatile: Check for devm_ioremap_resource() failures
  PCI: Don't clear ASPM bits when the FADT declares it's unsupported
  PCI: Clarify policy for vendor IDs in pci.txt
  PCI/ACPI: Optimize device state transition delays
  PCI: Export pci_find_host_bridge() for use inside PCI core
  PCI: Make a shareable UUID for PCI firmware ACPI _DSM
  PCI: Fix typo in Thunderbolt kernel message
  PCI: exynos: Fix INTx enablement statement termination error
  PCI: iproc: Add Broadcom iProc PCIe support
  PCI: iproc: Add DT docs for Broadcom iProc PCIe driver
  PCI: Export symbols required for loadable host driver modules
  PCI: Add ACS quirks for Intel 1G NICs
  PCI: mvebu: Add suspend/resume support
  PCI: Cleanup control flow
  sparc/PCI: Claim bus resources before pci_bus_add_devices()
  PCI: Assign resources before drivers claim devices (pci_scan_root_bus())
  PCI: Fail pci_ioremap_bar() on unassigned resources
  ...

Pull HSI changes from Sebastian Reichel:

 - nokia-modem: support speech data
 - misc fixes

* tag 'hsi-for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
  HSI: cmt_speech: fix error return code
  HSI: nokia-modem: Add cmt-speech support
  HSI: cmt_speech: Add cmt-speech driver
  HSI: nokia-modem: fix error return code

Pull power supply and reset changes from Sebastian Reichel:

 - new API for safe access of power supply function attrs

 - devres support for power supply (un)registration

 - new drivers / chips:
     - generic syscon based poweroff driver
     - iio & charger driver for da9150
     - fuel gauge driver for axp288
     - bq27x00: add support for bq27510
     - bq2415x: add support for bq24157s

 - twl4030-madc-battery: convert to iio consumer

 - misc fixes

* tag 'for-v4.1' of git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6: (66 commits)
  power: twl4030_madc_battery: Add missing MODULE_ALIAS
  power: twl4030-madc-battery: Convert to iio consumer.
  dt: power: Add docs for generic SYSCON poweroff driver.
  power: reset: Add generic SYSCON register mapped poweroff.
  power: max17042_battery: add missed blank
  power: max17042_battery: Use reg type instead of chip type
  power/reset: at91: big endian fixes for atsama5d3x
  power_supply: charger-manager: Fix dereferencing of ERR_PTR
  HID: input: Fix NULL pointer dereference when power_supply_register fails
  power: constify of_device_id array
  power/reset/rmobile-reset.c: Fix !HAS_IOMEM build
  power_supply: 88pm860x_charger: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference and use of initialized variable
  arm: mach-pxa: Decrement the power supply's device reference counter
  mfd: ab8500: Decrement the power supply's device reference counter
  power_supply: bq2415x_charger: Decrement the power supply's device reference counter
  power_supply: 88pm860x_charger: Decrement the power supply's device reference counter
  x86/olpc/xo15/sci: Use newly added power_supply_put API
  x86/olpc/xo1/sci: Use newly added power_supply_put API
  power_supply: charger-manager: Decrement the power supply's device reference counter
  power_supply: Increment power supply use counter when obtaining references
  ...

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "Another release, another set of regulator updates.  Not much of it is
  showing up in the code yet but there's been a lot of discussion going
  on about how to enhance the regulator API to work better with modern
  SoCs which have a microcontroller sitting between Linux and the
  hardware.

  I'm hopeful that'll start to come through into mainline for v4.2 but
  it's not quite there for v4.1 - what we do have (along with the usual
  small updates is) is:

   - work from Bjorn Andersson on refactoring the configuration of
     regulator loading interfaces to be useful for use with
     microcontrollers, the existing interfaces were never actually
     useful for anything as-is since nobody was willing to put enough
     data into public code.

   - a summary tree display in debugfs from Heiko Stübner.

   - support for act6000 regulators"

* tag 'regulator-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (34 commits)
  regulator: max8660: Handle empty regulator data
  regulator: output current-limit for all regulators in summary
  regulator: add a summary tree in debugfs
  regulator: qcom: Tidy up probe()
  regulator: qcom: Rework to single platform device
  regulator: qcom: Refactor of-parsing code
  regulator: qcom: Don't enable DRMS in driver
  regulator: max8660: fix assignment of pdata to data that becomes dead
  regulator: Defer lookup of supply to regulator_get
  mfd: max77693: Remove unused structures
  regulator: max77693: Let core parse DT and drop board files support
  regulator: Ensure unique regulator debugfs directory names
  regulator: stw481x: Remove unused fields from struct stw481x
  regulator: palmas: Add has_regen3 check for TPS659038
  regulator: constify of_device_id array
  regulator: fixes for regulator_set_optimum_mode name change
  regulator: Drop temporary regulator_set_optimum_mode wrapper
  usb: phy: phy-msm-usb: Rename regulator_set_optimum_mode
  usb: phy: ab8500-usb: Rename regulator_set_optimum_mode
  ufs: Rename of regulator_set_optimum_mode
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Only one framework update this time around, a change from Lars-Peter
  to move full to pm_ops and remove the legacy bus PM ops.  Otherwise
  it's all driver updates:

   - make the spidev driver complain loudly if registered as spidev with
     DT rather than with a compatible string, hopefully helping people
     avoid making that mistake.

   - error handling and robustness fixes for the Designware and Intel
     MID drivers from Andy Shevchenko.

   - substantial performance improvements for the Raspberry Pi driver
     from Martin Sperl.

   - several new features for spidev_test from Adrian Remonda and Ian
     Abbott"

* tag 'spi-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (75 commits)
  spi: bcm2835: enabling polling mode for transfers shorter than 30us
  spi: bcm2835: transform native-cs to gpio-cs on first spi_setup
  spi: img-spfi: Control CS lines with GPIO
  spi: img-spfi: Reset controller after each message
  spi: img-spfi: Implement a handle_err() callback
  spi: img-spfi: Setup TRANSACTION register before CONTROL register
  spi: Make master->handle_err() callback optional to avoid crashes
  spi: img-spfi: Limit bit clock to 1/4th of input clock
  spi: img-spfi: Implement a prepare_message() callback
  spi: fsl-dspi: Add ~50ns delay between cs and sck
  spi: fsl-dspi: Add cs-sck delays
  spi: fsl-dspi: Fix clock rate scale values
  spi: signedness bug in qspi_trigger_transfer_out_int()
  spi: imx: read back the RX/TX watermark levels earlier
  spi: spi-bfin5xx: Initialize cr_width in bfin_spi_pump_transfers()
  spi: bitbang: only toggle bitchanges
  spi: pxa2xx: missing break in pxa2xx_ssp_get_clk_div()
  spi: fsl-dspi: Fix clock rate scale values
  spi: Using Trigger number to transmit/receive data
  spi: bcm2835: fill FIFO before enabling interrupts to reduce interrupts/message
  ...

Pull regmap update from Mark Brown:
 "Just one patch for regmap this time around, a change from Steven
  Rostedt to prettify the way we're making the regmap internal header
  available to the trace events (it turns out that the trace subsystem
  doesn't actually need to be in trace/events)"

* tag 'regmap-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Move tracing header into drivers/base/regmap

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Add support for marking HPI as broken through devicetree
   - Enable runtime PM management of host devices
   - Remove the ->enable|disable() callbacks
   - Restructure code and cleanups
   - Refreshed some of the MMC sections in MAINTAINERS

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc: HS400 mode support
   - dw_mmc: Add the cmd11 timer to detect a timeout
   - dw_mmc: Endian agnostic IO accessors
   - dw_mmc: Bugfixes
   - sh_mmcif: Add exclusion between cmd and interrupt
   - omap_hsmmc: Hibernation support
   - omap_hsmmc: Rework and simplify cover/card detect
   - omap_hsmmc: Stop using ->enable|disable() callbacks
   - atmel-mci: Endian agnostic IO
   - sunxi: Enable MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
   - sdhci-st: Add support for the stih407 family silicon
   - sdhci-st: UHS card support in SDR104 mode
   - sdhci-st: HS200 mode support
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Use common mmc DT parser
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Use common mmc DT parser
   - sdhci-iproc: Add new driver for Broadcom IPROC SDHCI controller
   - sdhci-tegra: Convert to GPIO descriptors
   - sdhci-tegra: Optmize write_w path for tegra114 and later
   - sdhci-sirf: Update tuning procedure
   - sdhci: Fix card presence logic
   - sdhci: Cleanups and consolidation"

* tag 'mmc-v4.1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (79 commits)
  mmc: sdhci-st: Update ST SDHCI binding documentation.
  mmc: sdhci-st: Update the quirks for this controller.
  mmc: sdhci-st: Add sdhci_st_set_uhs_signaling function.
  mmc: sdhci-st: Add st_mmcss_cconfig function to configure mmcss glue registers.
  mmc: sdhci-st: Add delay management functions for top registers (eMMC).
  mmc: sdhci-st: Add support for de-asserting reset signal and top regs resource
  mmc: sdhci-st: Add macros for register offsets and bitfields for mmcss glue regs
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Call mmc_of_parse()
  mmc: dw_mmc: Add locking around cmd11 timer
  mmc: dw_mmc: Add a return in an unexpected cmd11 timeout
  mmc: dw_mmc: Increase cmd11 timeout to 500ms
  mmc: dw_mmc: fix fifo ordering in big endian
  mmc: dw_mmc: change idmac descriptor files to __le32
  mmc: dw_mmc: make IO accessors endian agnostic
  mmc: core: Convert the error field in struct mmc_command|data into an int
  mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Call OF parsing for MMC
  mmc: sdhci-pci: fix 64 BIT DMA quirks for rtsx
  mmc: Add support for marking hpi as broken through devicetree
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: convert to use GPIO descriptors
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: use generic slot-gpio isr to manage card detect pin
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - convert a bunch of drivers to static attribute groups (Takashi Iwai)

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'edac_for_4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC: Constify of_device_id array
  EDAC, i82443bxgx: Don't export static symbol
  EDAC, amd64_edac: Get rid of per-node driver instances
  EDAC: Properly unwind on failure path in edac_init()
  EDAC: highbank: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entries
  EDAC: octeon: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entries
  EDAC: mpc85xx: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entries
  EDAC: i7core: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entries
  EDAC: i7core: Return proper error codes for kzalloc() errors
  EDAC: amd64: Use static attribute groups
  EDAC: Allow to pass driver-specific attribute groups
  EDAC: Use static attribute groups for managing sysfs entries
  EDAC: Delete unnecessary checks before pci_dev_put()

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 "Support for new chips:

   - add support for IT8620E, IT8781F, IT8786E, and IT8790E to it87
     driver

   - add driver for NCT7904

  Functional improvements:

   - support for new devicetree structure in ibmpowernv driver

   - register pwm-fan and gpio-fan drivers as thermal cooling devices

   - various minor cleanup and improvements to it87, nct6775, jc42,
     ibmpex, and coretemp drivers"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (43 commits)
  hwmon: (pwm-fan) Update the duty cycle inorder to control the pwm-fan
  hwmon: (it87) Use feature macros on sio_data
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) Fix build error seen for some configurations
  hwmon: (gpio-fan) Move the thermal registration after registration is complete
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) pretty print labels
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) add a label attribute
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) add support for the new device tree
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) add a helper routine create_hwmon_attr
  hwmon: (it87) Add support for 6th fan of IT8620E
  hwmon: (it87) Add support for IT8620E
  hwmon: (it87) Add support for IT8790E
  hwmon: (it87) Introduce feature flag to reflect internal in7 sensor
  hwmon: (it87) Introduce configuration field for chip suffix
  hwmon: (it87) Fix PWM frequency display for chips with newer PWM control
  hwmon: (it87) Fix pwm sysfs attribute removal
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) do not use the OPAL index for hwmon attribute names
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) change create_hwmon_attr_name() prototype
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) add a convert_opal_attr_name() routine
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) add a get_sensor_type() routine
  hwmon: (ibmpowernv) replace AMBIENT_TEMP by TEMP
  ...

Pull avr32 fix from Hans-Christian Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: fix integer overflow in ELF_ET_DYN_BASE

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/mac: Fix out-of-bounds array index in OSS IRQ source initialization
  m68k/pci: Remove a superflous KERN_ERR
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.0-rc1
  m68k/q40: Make NE2000 builtin instead of modular
  m68k: Remove FSF address

Pull x86 vdso changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc vDSO updates"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Remove x32 intermediates during 'make clean'
  x86/vdso: Teach 'make clean' to remove generated vdso-image-*.c files
  x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss
  x86/vdso: Fix the x86 vdso2c tool includes

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Leftover from 4.0

  Fix a local stack variable corruption with certain kdump usage
  patterns (Dave Young)"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/numa: Fix kernel stack corruption in numa_init()->numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()

Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Simplify the CMCI storm logic on Intel CPUs after yet another
     report about a race in the code (Borislav Petkov)

   - Enable the MCE threshold irq on AMD CPUs by default (Aravind
     Gopalakrishnan)

   - Add AMD-specific MCE-severity grading function.  Further error
     recovery actions will be based on its output (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

   - Documentation updates (Borislav Petkov)

   - ... assorted fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce/severity: Fix warning about indented braces
  x86/mce: Define mce_severity function pointer
  x86/mce: Add an AMD severities-grading function
  x86/mce: Reindent __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks() properly
  x86/mce: Use safe MSR accesses for AMD quirk
  x86/MCE/AMD: Enable thresholding interrupts by default if supported
  x86/MCE: Make mce_panic() fatal machine check msg in the same pattern
  x86/MCE/intel: Cleanup CMCI storm logic
  Documentation/acpi/einj: Correct and streamline text
  x86/MCE/AMD: Drop bogus const modifier from AMD's bank4_names()