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  1. Jun 05, 2021
    • David Matlack's avatar
      proc: add .gitignore for proc-subset-pid selftest · 263e88d6
      David Matlack authored 
      This new selftest needs an entry in the .gitignore file otherwise git
will try to track the binary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601164305.11776-1-dmatlack@google.com
Fixes: 268af17a

 ("selftests: proc: test subset=pid")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Acked-by: default avatarChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      263e88d6
    • Naoya Horiguchi's avatar
      hugetlb: pass head page to remove_hugetlb_page() · 0c5da357
      Naoya Horiguchi authored 
      When memory_failure() or soft_offline_page() is called on a tail page of
some hugetlb page, "BUG: unable to handle page fault" error can be
triggered.

remove_hugetlb_page() dereferences page->lru, so it's assumed that the
page points to a head page, but one of the caller,
dissolve_free_huge_page(), provides remove_hugetlb_page() with 'page'
which could be a tail page.  So pass 'head' to it, instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526235257.2769473-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Fixes: 6eb4e88a

 ("hugetlb: create remove_hugetlb_page() to separate functionality")
Signed-off-by: default avatarNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0c5da357
    • David Hildenbrand's avatar
      drivers/base/memory: fix trying offlining memory blocks with memory holes on aarch64 · 92813053
      David Hildenbrand authored 
      offline_pages() properly checks for memory holes and bails out.
However, we do a page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) before calling
offline_pages() when offlining a memory block.

We should not unconditionally call page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) on
aarch64 in offlining code, otherwise we can trigger a BUG when hitting a
memory hole:

   kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1383!
   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
   Modules linked in: loop processor efivarfs ip_tables x_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_mod igb nvme i2c_algo_bit mlx5_core i2c_core nvme_core firmware_class
   CPU: 13 PID: 1694 Comm: ranbug Not tainted 5.12.0-next-20210524+ #4
   Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 1.6 06/28/2020
   pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
   pc : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
   lr : memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
   Call trace:
     memory_subsys_offline+0x1f8/0x250
     device_offline+0x154/0x1d8
     online_store+0xa4/0x118
     dev_attr_store+0x44/0x78
     sysfs_kf_write+0xe8/0x138
     kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x3d0
     new_sync_write+0x2bc/0x4f8
     vfs_write+0x718/0xc88
     ksys_write+0xf8/0x1e0
     __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xa8
     invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e8
     do_el0_svc+0xe4/0x298
     el0_svc+0x20/0x30
     el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
     el0_sync+0x178/0x180
   Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception
   SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
   Kernel Offset: disabled
   CPU features: 0x00000251,20000846
   Memory Limit: none

If nr_vmemmap_pages is set, we know that we are dealing with hotplugged
memory that doesn't have any holes.  So call
page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)) only when really necessary -- when
nr_vmemmap_pages is set and we actually adjust the present pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526075226.5572-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: a08a2ae3

 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: default avatarQian Cai (QUIC) <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      92813053
    • Ding Hui's avatar
      mm/page_alloc: fix counting of free pages after take off from buddy · bac9c6fa
      Ding Hui authored 
      Recently we found that there is a lot MemFree left in /proc/meminfo
after do a lot of pages soft offline, it's not quite correct.

Before Oscar's rework of soft offline for free pages [1], if we soft
offline free pages, these pages are left in buddy with HWPoison flag,
and NR_FREE_PAGES is not updated immediately.  So the difference between
NR_FREE_PAGES and real number of available free pages is also even big
at the beginning.

However, with the workload running, when we catch HWPoison page in any
alloc functions subsequently, we will remove it from buddy, meanwhile
update the NR_FREE_PAGES and try again, so the NR_FREE_PAGES will get
more and more closer to the real number of available free pages.
(regardless of unpoison_memory())

Now, for offline free pages, after a successful call
take_page_off_buddy(), the page is no longer belong to buddy allocator,
and will not be used any more, but we missed accounting NR_FREE_PAGES in
this situation, and there is no chance to be updated later.

Do update in take_page_off_buddy() like rmqueue() does, but avoid double
counting if some one already set_migratetype_isolate() on the page.

[1]: commit 06be6ff3 ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526075247.11130-1-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn
Fixes: 06be6ff3

 ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages")
Signed-off-by: default avatarDing Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Suggested-by: default avatarNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: default avatarDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: default avatarNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bac9c6fa
    • Gerald Schaefer's avatar
      mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix alignment for pmd/pud_advanced_tests() · 04f7ce3f
      Gerald Schaefer authored 
      In pmd/pud_advanced_tests(), the vaddr is aligned up to the next pmd/pud
entry, and so it does not match the given pmdp/pudp and (aligned down)
pfn any more.

For s390, this results in memory corruption, because the IDTE
instruction used e.g.  in xxx_get_and_clear() will take the vaddr for
some calculations, in combination with the given pmdp.  It will then end
up with a wrong table origin, ending on ...ff8, and some of those
wrongly set low-order bits will also select a wrong pagetable level for
the index addition.  IDTE could therefore invalidate (or 0x20) something
outside of the page tables, depending on the wrongly picked index, which
in turn depends on the random vaddr.

As result, we sometimes see "BUG task_struct (Not tainted): Padding
overwritten" on s390, where one 0x5a padding value got overwritten with
0x7a.

Fix this by aligning down, similar to how the pmd/pud_aligned pfns are
calculated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525130043.186290-2-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a5c3b9ff

 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: default avatarGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.9+]
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      04f7ce3f
    • Mark Rutland's avatar
      pid: take a reference when initializing `cad_pid` · 0711f0d7
      Mark Rutland authored 
      During boot, kernel_init_freeable() initializes `cad_pid` to the init
task's struct pid.  Later on, we may change `cad_pid` via a sysctl, and
when this happens proc_do_cad_pid() will increment the refcount on the
new pid via get_pid(), and will decrement the refcount on the old pid
via put_pid().  As we never called get_pid() when we initialized
`cad_pid`, we decrement a reference we never incremented, can therefore
free the init task's struct pid early.  As there can be dangling
references to the struct pid, we can later encounter a use-after-free
(e.g.  when delivering signals).

This was spotted when fuzzing v5.13-rc3 with Syzkaller, but seems to
have been around since the conversion of `cad_pid` to struct pid in
commit 9ec52099 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid") from the
pre-KASAN stone age of v2.6.19.

Fix this by getting a reference to the init task's struct pid when we
assign it to `cad_pid`.

Full KASAN splat below.

   ==================================================================
   BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ns_of_pid include/linux/pid.h:153 [inline]
   BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in task_active_pid_ns+0xc0/0xc8 kernel/pid.c:509
   Read of size 4 at addr ffff23794dda0004 by task syz-executor.0/273

   CPU: 1 PID: 273 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.12.0-00001-g9aef892b2d15 #1
   Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
   Call trace:
    ns_of_pid include/linux/pid.h:153 [inline]
    task_active_pid_ns+0xc0/0xc8 kernel/pid.c:509
    do_notify_parent+0x308/0xe60 kernel/signal.c:1950
    exit_notify kernel/exit.c:682 [inline]
    do_exit+0x2334/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:845
    do_group_exit+0x108/0x2c8 kernel/exit.c:922
    get_signal+0x4e4/0x2a88 kernel/signal.c:2781
    do_signal arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:882 [inline]
    do_notify_resume+0x300/0x970 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:936
    work_pending+0xc/0x2dc

   Allocated by task 0:
    slab_post_alloc_hook+0x50/0x5c0 mm/slab.h:516
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2907 [inline]
    slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2915 [inline]
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f4/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:2920
    alloc_pid+0xdc/0xc00 kernel/pid.c:180
    copy_process+0x2794/0x5e18 kernel/fork.c:2129
    kernel_clone+0x194/0x13c8 kernel/fork.c:2500
    kernel_thread+0xd4/0x110 kernel/fork.c:2552
    rest_init+0x44/0x4a0 init/main.c:687
    arch_call_rest_init+0x1c/0x28
    start_kernel+0x520/0x554 init/main.c:1064
    0x0

   Freed by task 270:
    slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1562 [inline]
    slab_free_freelist_hook+0x98/0x260 mm/slub.c:1600
    slab_free mm/slub.c:3161 [inline]
    kmem_cache_free+0x224/0x8e0 mm/slub.c:3177
    put_pid.part.4+0xe0/0x1a8 kernel/pid.c:114
    put_pid+0x30/0x48 kernel/pid.c:109
    proc_do_cad_pid+0x190/0x1b0 kernel/sysctl.c:1401
    proc_sys_call_handler+0x338/0x4b0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:591
    proc_sys_write+0x34/0x48 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:617
    call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1977 [inline]
    new_sync_write+0x3ac/0x510 fs/read_write.c:518
    vfs_write fs/read_write.c:605 [inline]
    vfs_write+0x9c4/0x1018 fs/read_write.c:585
    ksys_write+0x124/0x240 fs/read_write.c:658
    __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:670 [inline]
    __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:667 [inline]
    __arm64_sys_write+0x78/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:667
    __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:37 [inline]
    invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 [inline]
    el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x16c/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129
    do_el0_svc+0xf8/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:168
    el0_svc+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:416
    el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:432
    el0_sync+0x154/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:701

   The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff23794dda0000
    which belongs to the cache pid of size 224
   The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
    224-byte region [ffff23794dda0000, ffff23794dda00e0)
   The buggy address belongs to the page:
   page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4dda0
   head:(____ptrval____) order:1 compound_mapcount:0
   flags: 0x3fffc0000010200(slab|head)
   raw: 03fffc0000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff23794d40d080
   raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
   page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

   Memory state around the buggy address:
    ffff23794dd9ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
    ffff23794dd9ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   >ffff23794dda0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
    ffff23794dda0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
    ffff23794dda0100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524172230.38715-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: 9ec52099

 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid")
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0711f0d7
    • Marco Elver's avatar
      kfence: use TASK_IDLE when awaiting allocation · 8fd0e995
      Marco Elver authored 
      Since wait_event() uses TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE by default, waiting for an
allocation counts towards load.  However, for KFENCE, this does not make
any sense, since there is no busy work we're awaiting.

Instead, use TASK_IDLE via wait_event_idle() to not count towards load.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185565
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521083209.3740269-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 407f1d8c

 ("kfence: await for allocation using wait_event")
Signed-off-by: default avatarMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.12+]
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8fd0e995
    • Thomas Bogendoerfer's avatar
      Revert "MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default" · 50c25ee9
      Thomas Bogendoerfer authored 
      This reverts commit f685a533.

The MIPS cache flush logic needs to know whether the mapping was already
established to decide how to flush caches.  This is done by checking the
valid bit in the PTE.  The commit above breaks this logic by setting the
valid in the PTE in new mappings, which causes kernel crashes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526094335.92948-1-tsbogend@alpha.franken.de
Fixes: f685a533

 ("MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default")
Reported-by: default avatarZhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      50c25ee9
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'sound-5.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound · 16f0596f
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A couple of small fixes are found in the ALSA core side at this time;
  a fix in the new LED handling code and a long-standing (and likely no
  one would notice) ioctl bug.

  The rest are usual HD-audio fixes, mostly device-specific quirks but
  also one major regression fix that was introduced in 5.13"

* tag 'sound-5.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda: update the power_state during the direct-complete
  ALSA: timer: Fix master timer notification
  ALSA: control led: fix memory leak in snd_ctl_led_register
  ALSA: hda: Fix for mute key LED for HP Pavilion 15-CK0xx
  ALSA: hda/cirrus: Set Initial DMIC volume to -26 dB
  ALSA: hda: Fix a regression in Capture Switch mixer read
  ALSA: hda: Add AlderLake-M PCI ID
      16f0596f
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-06-04-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm · 3a3c5ab3
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Two big regression reverts in here, one for fbdev and one i915.
  Otherwise it's mostly amdgpu display fixes, and tegra fixes.

  fb:
   - revert broken fb_defio patch

  amdgpu:
   - Display fixes
   - FRU EEPROM error handling fix
   - RAS fix
   - PSP fix
   - Releasing pinned BO fix

  i915:
   - Revert conversion to io_mapping_map_user() which lead to BUG_ON()
   - Fix check for error valued returns in a selftest

  tegra:
   - SOR power domain race condition fix
   - build warning fix
   - runtime pm ref leak fix
   - modifier fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-06-04-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  amd/display: convert DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC to drm_dbg_atomic
  drm/amdgpu: make sure we unpin the UVD BO
  drm/amd/amdgpu:save psp ring wptr to avoid attack
  drm/amd/display: Fix potential memory leak in DMUB hw_init
  drm/amdgpu: Don't query CE and UE errors
  drm/amd/display: Fix overlay validation by considering cursors
  drm/amdgpu: refine amdgpu_fru_get_product_info
  drm/amdgpu: add judgement for dc support
  drm/amd/display: Fix GPU scaling regression by FS video support
  drm/amd/display: Allow bandwidth validation for 0 streams.
  Revert "i915: use io_mapping_map_user"
  drm/i915/selftests: Fix return value check in live_breadcrumbs_smoketest()
  Revert "fb_defio: Remove custom address_space_operations"
  drm/tegra: Correct DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NVIDIA_SECTOR_LAYOUT
  drm/tegra: sor: Fix AUX device reference leak
  drm/tegra: Get ref for DP AUX channel, not its ddc adapter
  drm/tegra: Fix shift overflow in tegra_shared_plane_atomic_update
  drm/tegra: sor: Fully initialize SOR before registration
  gpu: host1x: Split up client initalization and registration
  drm/tegra: sor: Do not leak runtime PM reference
      3a3c5ab3
  3. Jun 04, 2021
  5. Jun 03, 2021
  7. Jun 02, 2021