Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks.  It can affect any
conditional checks.  The kernel entry code interrupt, exception, and NMI
handlers all have conditional swapgs checks.  Those may be problematic in
the context of Spectre v1, as kernel code can speculatively run with a user
GS.

For example:

	if (coming from user space)
		swapgs
	mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg
	mov (%reg), %reg1

When coming from user space, the CPU can speculatively skip the swapgs, and
then do a speculative percpu load using the user GS value.  So the user can
speculatively force a read of any kernel value.  If a gadget exists which
uses the percpu value as an address in another load/store, then the
contents of the kernel value may become visible via an L1 side channel
attack.

A similar attack exists when coming from kernel space.  The CPU can
speculatively do the swapgs, causing the user GS to get used for the rest
of the speculative window.

The mitigation is similar to a traditional Spectre v1 mitigation, except:

  a) index masking isn't possible; because the index (percpu offset)
     isn't user-controlled; and

  b) an lfence is needed in both the "from user" swapgs path and the
     "from kernel" non-swapgs path (because of the two attacks described
     above).

The user entry swapgs paths already have SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3, which has a
CR3 write when PTI is enabled.  Since CR3 writes are serializing, the
lfences can be skipped in those cases.

On the other hand, the kernel entry swapgs paths don't depend on PTI.

To avoid unnecessary lfences for the user entry case, create two separate
features for alternative patching:

  X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER
  X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL

Use these features in entry code to patch in lfences where needed.

The features aren't enabled yet, so there's no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>

Pull x86 topology updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Implement multi-die topology support on Intel CPUs and expose the die
  topology to user-space tooling, by Len Brown, Kan Liang and Zhang Rui.

  These changes should have no effect on the kernel's existing
  understanding of topologies, i.e. there should be no behavioral impact
  on cache, NUMA, scheduler, perf and other topologies and overall
  system performance"

* 'x86-topology-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Cosmetic rename internal variables in response to multi-die/pkg support
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cosmetic renames in response to multi-die/pkg support
  hwmon/coretemp: Cosmetic: Rename internal variables to zones from packages
  thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Cosmetic: Rename internal variables to zones from packages
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Support multi-die/package
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Support multi-die/package
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support multi-die/package
  topology: Create core_cpus and die_cpus sysfs attributes
  topology: Create package_cpus sysfs attribute
  hwmon/coretemp: Support multi-die/package
  powercap/intel_rapl: Update RAPL domain name and debug messages
  thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Support multi-die/package
  powercap/intel_rapl: Support multi-die/package
  powercap/intel_rapl: Simplify rapl_find_package()
  x86/topology: Define topology_logical_die_id()
  x86/topology: Define topology_die_id()
  cpu/topology: Export die_id
  x86/topology: Create topology_max_die_per_package()
  x86/topology: Add CPUID.1F multi-die/package support

Pull x86 platform updayes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the commits add ACRN hypervisor guest support, plus two
  cleanups"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/jailhouse: Mark jailhouse_x2apic_available() as __init
  x86/platform/geode: Drop <linux/gpio.h> includes
  x86/acrn: Use HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR for ACRN guest upcall vector
  x86: Add support for Linux guests on an ACRN hypervisor
  x86/Kconfig: Add new X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR config symbol

Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of paravirt patching code enhancements to make it more
  robust against patching failures, and related cleanups and not so
  related cleanups - by Thomas Gleixner and myself"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Rename paravirt_patch_site::instrtype to paravirt_patch_site::type
  x86/paravirt: Standardize 'insn_buff' variable names
  x86/paravirt: Match paravirt patchlet field definition ordering to initialization ordering
  x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt patch asm magic
  x86/paravirt: Unify the 32/64 bit paravirt patching code
  x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_call()
  x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_insns()
  x86/paravirt: Remove bogus extern declarations

Pull x86 AVX512 status update from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds a new ABI that the main scheduler probably doesn't want to
  deal with but HPC job schedulers might want to use: the
  AVX512_elapsed_ms field in the new /proc/<pid>/arch_status task status
  file, which allows the user-space job scheduler to cluster such tasks,
  to avoid turbo frequency drops"

* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: Add arch_status file
  x86/process: Add AVX-512 usage elapsed time to /proc/pid/arch_status
  proc: Add /proc/<pid>/arch_status

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc small cleanups: removal of superfluous code and coding style
  cleanups mostly"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kexec: Make variable static and config dependent
  x86/defconfigs: Remove useless UEVENT_HELPER_PATH
  x86/amd_nb: Make hygon_nb_misc_ids static
  x86/tsc: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations
  x86/io_delay: Define IO_DELAY macros in C instead of Kconfig
  x86/io_delay: Break instead of fallthrough in switch statement

Pull x86 cache resource control update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two cleanup patches"

* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Cleanup cbm_ensure_valid()
  x86/resctrl: Use _ASM_BX to avoid ifdeffery

Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kbuild enhancements by Masahiro Yamada"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Remove redundant 'clean-files += capflags.c'
  x86/build: Add 'set -e' to mkcapflags.sh to delete broken capflags.c

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the changes relate to Peter Zijlstra's cleanup of ptregs
  handling, in particular the i386 part is now much simplified and
  standardized - no more partial ptregs stack frames via the esp/ss
  oddity. This simplifies ftrace, kprobes, the unwinder, ptrace, kdump
  and kgdb.

  There's also a CR4 hardening enhancements by Kees Cook, to make the
  generic platform functions such as native_write_cr4() less useful as
  ROP gadgets that disable SMEP/SMAP. Also protect the WP bit of CR0
  against similar attacks.

  The rest is smaller cleanups/fixes"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Add int3_emulate_call() selftest
  x86/stackframe/32: Allow int3_emulate_push()
  x86/stackframe/32: Provide consistent pt_regs
  x86/stackframe, x86/ftrace: Add pt_regs frame annotations
  x86/stackframe, x86/kprobes: Fix frame pointer annotations
  x86/stackframe: Move ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER to asm/frame.h
  x86/entry/32: Clean up return from interrupt preemption path
  x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR0 bits
  x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR4 bits
  Documentation/x86: Fix path to entry_32.S
  x86/asm: Remove unused TASK_TI_flags from asm-offsets.c

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove the unused per rq load array and all its infrastructure, by
   Dietmar Eggemann.

 - Add utilization clamping support by Patrick Bellasi. This is a
   refinement of the energy aware scheduling framework with support for
   boosting of interactive and capping of background workloads: to make
   sure critical GUI threads get maximum frequency ASAP, and to make
   sure background processing doesn't unnecessarily move to cpufreq
   governor to higher frequencies and less energy efficient CPU modes.

 - Add the bare minimum of tracepoints required for LISA EAS regression
   testing, by Qais Yousef - which allows automated testing of various
   power management features, including energy aware scheduling.

 - Restructure the former tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() facility that the -rt
   kernel used to modify the scheduler's CPU affinity logic such as
   migrate_disable() - introduce the task->cpus_ptr value instead of
   taking the address of &task->cpus_allowed directly - by Sebastian
   Andrzej Siewior.

 - Misc optimizations, fixes, cleanups and small enhancements - see the
   Git log for details.

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  sched/uclamp: Add uclamp support to energy_compute()
  sched/uclamp: Add uclamp_util_with()
  sched/cpufreq, sched/uclamp: Add clamps for FAIR and RT tasks
  sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks
  sched/uclamp: Reset uclamp values on RESET_ON_FORK
  sched/uclamp: Extend sched_setattr() to support utilization clamping
  sched/core: Allow sched_setattr() to use the current policy
  sched/uclamp: Add system default clamps
  sched/uclamp: Enforce last task's UCLAMP_MAX
  sched/uclamp: Add bucket local max tracking
  sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting
  sched/fair: Rename weighted_cpuload() to cpu_runnable_load()
  sched/debug: Export the newly added tracepoints
  sched/debug: Add sched_overutilized tracepoint
  sched/debug: Add new tracepoint to track PELT at se level
  sched/debug: Add new tracepoints to track PELT at rq level
  sched/debug: Add a new sched_trace_*() helper functions
  sched/autogroup: Make autogroup_path() always available
  sched/wait: Deduplicate code with do-while
  sched/topology: Remove unused 'sd' parameter from arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
  ...

Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boris is on vacation so I'm sending the RAS bits this time. The main
  changes were:

   - Various RAS/CEC improvements and fixes by Borislav Petkov:
       - error insertion fixes
       - offlining latency fix
       - memory leak fix
       - additional sanity checks
       - cleanups
       - debug output improvements

   - More SMCA enhancements by Yazen Ghannam:
       - make banks truly per-CPU which they are in the hardware
       - don't over-cache certain registers
       - make the number of MCA banks per-CPU variable

     The long term goal with these changes is to support future
     heterogenous SMCA extensions.

   - Misc fixes and improvements"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Do not check return value of debugfs_create functions
  x86/MCE: Determine MCA banks' init state properly
  x86/MCE: Make the number of MCA banks a per-CPU variable
  x86/MCE/AMD: Don't cache block addresses on SMCA systems
  x86/MCE: Make mce_banks a per-CPU array
  x86/MCE: Make struct mce_banks[] static
  RAS/CEC: Add copyright
  RAS/CEC: Add CONFIG_RAS_CEC_DEBUG and move CEC debug features there
  RAS/CEC: Dump the different array element sections
  RAS/CEC: Rename count_threshold to action_threshold
  RAS/CEC: Sanity-check array on every insertion
  RAS/CEC: Fix potential memory leak
  RAS/CEC: Do not set decay value on error
  RAS/CEC: Check count_threshold unconditionally
  RAS/CEC: Fix pfn insertion

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - rwsem scalability improvements, phase #2, by Waiman Long, which are
     rather impressive:

       "On a 2-socket 40-core 80-thread Skylake system with 40 reader
        and writer locking threads, the min/mean/max locking operations
        done in a 5-second testing window before the patchset were:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/1,808/1,810
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/50,344/151,255

        After the patchset, they became:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 30,057/31,359/32,741
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 94,466/95,845/97,098"

     There's a lot of changes to the locking implementation that makes
     it similar to qrwlock, including owner handoff for more fair
     locking.

     Another microbenchmark shows how across the spectrum the
     improvements are:

       "With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the
        total locking rates (in kops/s) on a 2-socket Skylake system
        with equal numbers of readers and writers (mixed) before and
        after this patchset were:

        # of Threads   Before Patch      After Patch
        ------------   ------------      -----------
             2            2,618             4,193
             4            1,202             3,726
             8              802             3,622
            16              729             3,359
            32              319             2,826
            64              102             2,744"

     The changes are extensive and the patch-set has been through
     several iterations addressing various locking workloads. There
     might be more regressions, but unless they are pathological I
     believe we want to use this new implementation as the baseline
     going forward.

   - jump-label optimizations by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira: the primary
     motivation was to remove IPI disturbance of isolated RT-workload
     CPUs, which resulted in the implementation of batched jump-label
     updates. Beyond the improvement of the real-time characteristics
     kernel, in one test this patchset improved static key update
     overhead from 57 msecs to just 1.4 msecs - which is a nice speedup
     as well.

   - atomic64_t cross-arch type cleanups by Mark Rutland: over the last
     ~10 years of atomic64_t existence the various types used by the
     APIs only had to be self-consistent within each architecture -
     which means they became wildly inconsistent across architectures.
     Mark puts and end to this by reworking all the atomic64
     implementations to use 's64' as the base type for atomic64_t, and
     to ensure that this type is consistently used for parameters and
     return values in the API, avoiding further problems in this area.

   - A large set of small improvements to lockdep by Yuyang Du: type
     cleanups, output cleanups, function return type and othr cleanups
     all around the place.

   - A set of percpu ops cleanups and fixes by Peter Zijlstra.

   - Misc other changes - please see the Git log for more details"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  locking/lockdep: increase size of counters for lockdep statistics
  locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option
  locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  x86/jump_label: Make tp_vec_nr static
  x86/percpu: Optimize raw_cpu_xchg()
  x86/percpu, sched/fair: Avoid local_clock()
  x86/percpu, x86/irq: Relax {set,get}_irq_regs()
  x86/percpu: Relax smp_processor_id()
  x86/percpu: Differentiate this_cpu_{}() and __this_cpu_{}()
  locking/rwsem: Guard against making count negative
  locking/rwsem: Adaptive disabling of reader optimistic spinning
  locking/rwsem: Enable time-based spinning on reader-owned rwsem
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem->owner an atomic_long_t
  locking/rwsem: Enable readers spinning on writer
  locking/rwsem: Clarify usage of owner's nonspinaable bit
  locking/rwsem: Wake up almost all readers in wait queue
  locking/rwsem: More optimal RT task handling of null owner
  locking/rwsem: Always release wait_lock before waking up tasks
  locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner() return owner state
  ...

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle are:

   - RCU flavor consolidation cleanups and optmizations

   - Documentation updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes

   - SRCU updates

   - RCU-sync flavor consolidation

   - Torture-test updates

   - Linux-kernel memory-consistency-model updates, most notably the
     addition of plain C-language accesses"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  tools/memory-model: Improve data-race detection
  tools/memory-model: Change definition of rcu-fence
  tools/memory-model: Expand definition of barrier
  tools/memory-model: Do not use "herd" to refer to "herd7"
  tools/memory-model: Fix comment in MP+poonceonces.litmus
  Documentation: atomic_t.txt: Explain ordering provided by smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()
  rcu: Don't return a value from rcu_assign_pointer()
  rcu: Force inlining of rcu_read_lock()
  rcu: Fix irritating whitespace error in rcu_assign_pointer()
  rcu: Upgrade sync_exp_work_done() to smp_mb()
  rcutorture: Upper case solves the case of the vanishing NULL pointer
  torture: Suppress propagating trace_printk() warning
  rcutorture: Dump trace buffer for callback pipe drain failures
  torture: Add --trust-make to suppress "make clean"
  torture: Make --cpus override idleness calculations
  torture: Run kernel build in source directory
  torture: Add function graph-tracing cheat sheet
  torture: Capture qemu output
  rcutorture: Tweak kvm options
  rcutorture: Add trivial RCU implementation
  ...

Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The speculative paranoia departement delivers a few more plugs for
  possible (probably theoretical) spectre/mds leaks"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tls: Fix possible spectre-v1 in do_get_thread_area()
  x86/ptrace: Fix possible spectre-v1 in ptrace_get_debugreg()
  x86/speculation/mds: Eliminate leaks by trace_hardirqs_on()

Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large series consolidating the HPET code, which was triggered
  by the attempt to bolt HPET NMI watchdog support on to the existing
  maze with the usual duct tape and super glue approach.

  This mainly removes two separate partially redundant storage layers
  and consolidates them into a single one which provides a consistent
  view of the different HPET channels and their usage and allows to
  integrate HPET NMI watchdog support (if it turns out to be feasible)
  in a non intrusive way"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  x86/hpet: Use channel for legacy clockevent storage
  x86/hpet: Use common init for legacy clockevent
  x86/hpet: Carve out shareable parts of init_one_hpet_msi_clockevent()
  x86/hpet: Consolidate clockevent functions
  x86/hpet: Wrap legacy clockevent in hpet_channel
  x86/hpet: Use cached info instead of extra flags
  x86/hpet: Move clockevents into channels
  x86/hpet: Rename variables to prepare for switching to channels
  x86/hpet: Add function to select a /dev/hpet channel
  x86/hpet: Add mode information to struct hpet_channel
  x86/hpet: Use cached channel data
  x86/hpet: Introduce struct hpet_base and struct hpet_channel
  x86/hpet: Coding style cleanup
  x86/hpet: Clean up comments
  x86/hpet: Make naming consistent
  x86/hpet: Remove not required includes
  x86/hpet: Decapitalize and rename EVT_TO_HPET_DEV
  x86/hpet: Simplify counter validation
  x86/hpet: Separate counter check out of clocksource register code
  x86/hpet: Shuffle code around for readability sake
  ...

Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for x86 CPU features:

   - Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR, which allows to use MWAIT and MONITOR
     instructions in user space to save power e.g. in HPC workloads
     which spin wait on synchronization points.

     The maximum time a MWAIT can halt in userspace is controlled by the
     kernel and can be adjusted by the sysadmin.

   - Speed up the MTRR handling code on CPUs which support cache
     self-snooping correctly.

     On those CPUs the wbinvd() invocations can be omitted which speeds
     up the MTRR setup by a factor of 50.

   - Support for the new x86 vendor Zhaoxin who develops processors
     based on the VIA Centaur technology.

   - Prevent 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' from affecting isolated NOHZ_FULL CPUs
     by sending IPIs to retrieve the CPU frequency and use the cached
     values instead.

   - The addition and late revert of the FSGSBASE support. The revert
     was required as it turned out that the code still has hard to
     diagnose issues. Yet another engineering trainwreck...

   - Small fixes, cleanups, improvements and the usual new Intel CPU
     family/model addons"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  x86/fsgsbase: Revert FSGSBASE support
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix some test case bugs
  x86/entry/64: Fix and clean up paranoid_exit
  x86/entry/64: Don't compile ignore_sysret if 32-bit emulation is enabled
  selftests/x86: Test SYSCALL and SYSENTER manually with TF set
  x86/mtrr: Skip cache flushes on CPUs with cache self-snooping
  x86/cpu/intel: Clear cache self-snoop capability in CPUs with known errata
  Documentation/ABI: Document umwait control sysfs interfaces
  x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait maximum time
  x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait C0.2 state
  x86/umwait: Initialize umwait control values
  x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate user wait instructions
  x86/cpu: Disable frequency requests via aperfmperf IPI for nohz_full CPUs
  x86/acpi/cstate: Add Zhaoxin processors support for cache flush policy in C3
  ACPI, x86: Add Zhaoxin processors support for NONSTOP TSC
  x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file
  x86/cpu: Split Tremont based Atoms from the rest
  Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
  x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
  x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
  ...

Pull x86 FPU updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates for the FPU code:

   - Make the no387/nofxsr command line options useful by restricting
     them to 32bit and actually clearing all dependencies to prevent
     random crashes and malfunction.

   - Simplify and cleanup the kernel_fpu_*() helpers"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Inline fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps()
  x86/fpu: Make 'no387' and 'nofxsr' command line options useful
  x86/fpu: Remove the fpu__save() export
  x86/fpu: Simplify kernel_fpu_begin()
  x86/fpu: Simplify kernel_fpu_end()

Pull x86 vsyscall updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Further hardening of the legacy vsyscall by providing support for
  execute only mode and switching the default to it.

  This prevents a certain class of attacks which rely on the vsyscall
  page being accessible at a fixed address in the canonical kernel
  address space"

* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/x86: Add a test for process_vm_readv() on the vsyscall page
  x86/vsyscall: Add __ro_after_init to global variables
  x86/vsyscall: Change the default vsyscall mode to xonly
  selftests/x86/vsyscall: Verify that vsyscall=none blocks execution
  x86/vsyscall: Document odd SIGSEGV error code for vsyscalls
  x86/vsyscall: Show something useful on a read fault
  x86/vsyscall: Add a new vsyscall=xonly mode
  Documentation/admin: Remove the vsyscall=native documentation

Pull x96 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the x86 APIC interrupt handling and APIC timer:

   - Fix a long standing issue with spurious interrupts which was caused
     by the big vector management rework a few years ago. Robert Hodaszi
     provided finally enough debug data and an excellent initial failure
     analysis which allowed to understand the underlying issues.

     This contains a change to the core interrupt management code which
     is required to handle this correctly for the APIC/IO_APIC. The core
     changes are NOOPs for most architectures except ARM64. ARM64 is not
     impacted by the change as confirmed by Marc Zyngier.

   - Newer systems allow to disable the PIT clock for power saving
     causing panic in the timer interrupt delivery check of the IO/APIC
     when the HPET timer is not enabled either. While the clock could be
     turned on this would cause an endless whack a mole game to chase
     the proper register in each affected chipset.

     These systems provide the relevant frequencies for TSC, CPU and the
     local APIC timer via CPUID and/or MSRs, which allows to avoid the
     PIT/HPET based calibration. As the calibration code is the only
     usage of the legacy timers on modern systems and is skipped anyway
     when the frequencies are known already, there is no point in
     setting up the PIT and actually checking for the interrupt delivery
     via IO/APIC.

     To achieve this on a wide variety of platforms, the CPUID/MSR based
     frequency readout has been made more robust, which also allowed to
     remove quite some workarounds which turned out to be not longer
     required. Thanks to Daniel Drake for analysis, patches and
     verification"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Seperate unused system vectors from spurious entry again
  x86/irq: Handle spurious interrupt after shutdown gracefully
  x86/ioapic: Implement irq_get_irqchip_state() callback
  genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown
  genirq: Fix misleading synchronize_irq() documentation
  genirq: Delay deactivation in free_irq()
  x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets
  x86/apic: Use non-atomic operations when possible
  x86/apic: Make apic_bsp_setup() static
  x86/tsc: Set LAPIC timer period to crystal clock frequency
  x86/apic: Rename 'lapic_timer_frequency' to 'lapic_timer_period'
  x86/tsc: Use CPUID.0x16 to calculate missing crystal frequency

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer and timekeeping departement delivers:

  Core:

   - The consolidation of the VDSO code into a generic library including
     the conversion of x86 and ARM64. Conversion of ARM and MIPS are en
     route through the relevant maintainer trees and should end up in
     5.4.

     This gets rid of the unnecessary different copies of the same code
     and brings all architectures on the same level of VDSO
     functionality.

   - Make the NTP user space interface more robust by restricting the
     TAI offset to prevent undefined behaviour. Includes a selftest.

   - Validate user input in the compat settimeofday() syscall to catch
     invalid values which would be turned into valid values by a
     multiplication overflow

   - Consolidate the time accessors

   - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place

  Drivers:

   - Support for the NXP system counter, TI davinci timer

   - Move the Microsoft HyperV clocksource/events code into the
     drivers/clocksource directory so it can be shared between x86 and
     ARM64.

   - Overhaul of the Tegra driver

   - Delay timer support for IXP4xx

   - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups as usual"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  time: Validate user input in compat_settimeofday()
  timer: Document TIMER_PINNED
  clocksource/drivers: Continue making Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
  clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
  MAINTAINERS: Fix Andy's surname and the directory entries of VDSO
  hrtimer: Use a bullet for the returns bullet list
  arm64: vdso: Fix compilation with clang older than 8
  arm64: compat: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
  arm64: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
  lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the generic VDSO library
  arm64: compat: No need for pre-ARMv7 barriers on an ARMv8 system
  arm64: vdso: Remove unnecessary asm-offsets.c definitions
  vdso: Remove superfluous #ifdef __KERNEL__ in vdso/datapage.h
  clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Set up maximum-ticks limit properly
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Cycles can't be 0
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Restore base address before cleanup
  clocksource/drivers/tegra: Add verbose definition for 1MHz constant
  ...

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement provides the usual mixed bag:

  Core:

   - Further improvements to the irq timings code which aims to predict
     the next interrupt for power state selection to achieve better
     latency/power balance

   - Add interrupt statistics to the core NMI handlers

   - The usual small fixes and cleanups

  Drivers:

   - Support for Renesas RZ/A1, Annapurna Labs FIC, Meson-G12A SoC and
     Amazon Gravition AMR/GIC interrupt controllers.

   - Rework of the Renesas INTC controller driver

   - ACPI support for Socionext SoCs

   - Enhancements to the CSKY interrupt controller

   - The usual small fixes and cleanups"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  irq/irqdomain: Fix comment typo
  genirq: Update irq stats from NMI handlers
  irqchip/gic-pm: Remove PM_CLK dependency
  irqchip/al-fic: Introduce Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller Driver
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs FIC
  softirq: Use __this_cpu_write() in takeover_tasklets()
  irqchip/mbigen: Stop printing kernel addresses
  irqchip/gic: Add dependency for ARM_GIC_MAX_NR
  genirq/affinity: Remove unused argument from [__]irq_build_affinity_masks()
  genirq/timings: Add selftest for next event computation
  genirq/timings: Add selftest for irqs circular buffer
  genirq/timings: Add selftest for circular array
  genirq/timings: Encapsulate storing function
  genirq/timings: Encapsulate timings push
  genirq/timings: Optimize the period detection speed
  genirq/timings: Fix timings buffer inspection
  genirq/timings: Fix next event index function
  irqchip/qcom: Use struct_size() in devm_kzalloc()
  irqchip/irq-csky-mpintc: Remove unnecessary loop in interrupt handler
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update csky mpintc
  ...

Pull SMP/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates for SMP and CPU hotplug:

   - Abort disabling secondary CPUs in the freezer when a wakeup is
     pending instead of evaluating it only after all CPUs have been
     offlined.

   - Remove the shared annotation for the strict per CPU cfd_data in the
     smp function call core code.

   - Remove the return values of smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu()
     as they are unconditionally 0. Fixup the few callers which actually
     bothered to check the return value"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return values
  smp: Do not mark call_function_data as shared
  cpu/hotplug: Abort disabling secondary CPUs if wakeup is pending
  cpu/hotplug: Fix notify_cpu_starting() reference in bringup_wait_for_ap()

Pull Reed-Solomon library updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A cleanup and fixes series from Ferdinand Blomqvist who analyzed the
  original Reed-Solomon library from Phil Karn on which the kernel
  implementation is based on.

  This comes with a test module which verifies all the various corner
  cases for correctness"

* 'core-rslib-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rslib: Make some functions static
  rslib: Fix remaining decoder flaws
  rslib: Update documentation
  rslib: Fix handling of of caller provided syndrome
  rslib: decode_rs: Code cleanup
  rslib: decode_rs: Fix length parameter check
  rslib: Fix decoding of shortened codes
  rslib: Add tests for the encoder and decoder

Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for debugobjects:

  - A series of changes to make debugobjects more scalable by
    introducing per cpu pools and reducing the number of lock
    acquisitions

  - debugfs cleanup"

* 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Move printk out of db->lock critical sections
  debugobjects: Less aggressive freeing of excess debug objects
  debugobjects: Reduce number of pool_lock acquisitions in fill_pool()
  debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation
  debugobjects: Add percpu free pools
  debugobjects: No need to check return value of debugfs_create()

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Improve stop_machine wait logic: replace cpu_relax_yield call in
   generic stop_machine function with a weak stop_machine_yield
   function. This is overridden on s390, which yields the current cpu to
   the neighbouring cpu after a couple of retries, instead of blindly
   giving up the cpu to the hipervisor. This significantly improves
   stop_machine performance on s390 in overcommitted scenarios.

   This includes common code changes which have been Acked by Peter
   Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner.

 - Improve jump label transformation speed: transform jump labels
   without using stop_machine.

 - Refactoring of the vfio-ccw cp handling, simplifying the code and
   avoiding unneeded allocating/copying.

 - Various vfio-ccw fixes (ccw translation, state machine).

 - Add support for vfio-ap queue interrupt control in the guest. This
   includes s390 kvm changes which have been Acked by Christian
   Borntraeger.

 - Add protected virtualization support for virtio-ccw.

 - Enforce both CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU, which allows to
   remove some code which most likely isn't working at all, besides that
   s390 didn't even compile for !CONFIG_SMP.

 - Support for special flagged EP11 CPRBs for zcrypt.

 - Handle PCI devices with no support for new MIO instructions.

 - Avoid KASAN false positives in reworked stack unwinder.

 - Couple of fixes for the QDIO layer.

 - Convert s390 specific documentation to ReST format.

 - Let s390 crypto modules return -ENODEV instead of -EOPNOTSUPP if
   hardware is missing. This way our modules behave like most other
   modules and which is also what systemd's systemd-modules-load.service
   expects.

 - Replace defconfig with performance_defconfig, so there is one config
   file less to maintain.

 - Remove the SCLP call home device driver, which was never useful.

 - Cleanups all over the place.

* tag 's390-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (83 commits)
  docs: s390: s390dbf: typos and formatting, update crash command
  docs: s390: unify and update s390dbf kdocs at debug.c
  docs: s390: restore important non-kdoc parts of s390dbf.rst
  vfio-ccw: Fix the conversion of Format-0 CCWs to Format-1
  s390/pci: correctly handle MIO opt-out
  s390/pci: deal with devices that have no support for MIO instructions
  s390: ap: kvm: Enable PQAP/AQIC facility for the guest
  s390: ap: implement PAPQ AQIC interception in kernel
  vfio: ap: register IOMMU VFIO notifier
  s390: ap: kvm: add PQAP interception for AQIC
  s390/unwind: cleanup unused READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK
  s390/kasan: avoid false positives during stack unwind
  s390/qdio: don't touch the dsci in tiqdio_add_input_queues()
  s390/qdio: (re-)initialize tiqdio list entries
  s390/dasd: Fix a precision vs width bug in dasd_feature_list()
  s390/cio: introduce driver_override on the css bus
  vfio-ccw: make convert_ccw0_to_ccw1 static
  vfio-ccw: Remove copy_ccw_from_iova()
  vfio-ccw: Factor out the ccw0-to-ccw1 transition
  vfio-ccw: Copy CCW data outside length calculation
  ...

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

  - switch to using the generic remapping DMA allocator

  - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v5.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Implement arch_dma_prep_coherent()
  m68k: Use the generic dma coherent remap allocator
  m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v5.2-rc1

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}

 - Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
   manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly

 - Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
   touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)

 - Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new
   XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
   manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)

 - Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
   BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)

 - Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
   panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
   secondary CPUs during panic

 - perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
   platforms

 - perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP

 - cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
   cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers

 - Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
   ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent

 - arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups

 - Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)

 - Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the
   'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1)

 - CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig

 - Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
   RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
   over into the vmalloc area

 - Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
  perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading
  arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing
  ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens
  ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL
  x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling
  arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr
  arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT
  arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()
  arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs
  arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace
  arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES
  arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory
  arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages
  arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
  arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions
  arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
  acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0
  arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again
  ...

The user value is validated after converting the timeval to a timespec, but
for a wide range of negative tv_usec values the multiplication overflow turns
them in positive numbers. So the 'validated later' is not catching the
invalid input.

Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562460701-113301-1-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.com

All fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps() does is to invoke one simple
function since commit

  73e3a7d2

 ("x86/fpu: Remove the explicit clearing of XSAVE dependent features")

so invoke that function directly and remove the wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704060743.rvew4yrjd6n33uzx@linutronix.de

The command line option `no387' is designed to disable the FPU
entirely. This only 'works' with CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION enabled.

But on 64bit this cannot work because user space expects SSE to work which
required basic FPU support. MATH_EMULATION does not help because SSE is not
emulated.

The command line option `nofxsr' should also be limited to 32bit because
FXSR is part of the required flags on 64bit so turning it off is not
possible.

Clearing X86_FEATURE_FPU without emulation enabled will not work anyway and
hang in fpu__init_system_early_generic() before the console is enabled.

Setting additioal dependencies, ensures that the CPU still boots on a
modern CPU. Otherwise, dropping FPU will leave FXSR enabled causing the
kernel to crash early in fpu__init_system_mxcsr().

With XSAVE support it will crash in fpu__init_cpu_xstate(). The problem is
that xsetbv() with XMM set and SSE cleared is not allowed.  That means
XSAVE has to be disabled. The XSAVE support is disabled in
fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy() but it is too late. It can be
removed, it has been added in commit

  1f999ab5

 ("x86, xsave: Disable xsave in i387 emulation mode")

to use `no387' on a CPU with XSAVE support.

All this happens before console output.

After hat, the next possible crash is in RAID6 detect code because MMX
remained enabled. With a 3DNOW enabled config it will explode in memcpy()
for instance due to kernel_fpu_begin() but this is unconditionally enabled.

This is enough to boot a Debian Wheezy on a 32bit qemu "host" CPU which
supports everything up to XSAVES, AVX2 without 3DNOW. Later, Debian
increased the minimum requirements to i686 which means it does not boot
userland atleast due to CMOV.

After masking the additional features it still keeps SSE4A and 3DNOW*
enabled (if present on the host) but those are unused in the kernel.

Restrict `no387' and `nofxsr' otions to 32bit only. Add dependencies for
FPU, FXSR to additionaly mask CMOV, MMX, XSAVE if FXSR or FPU is cleared.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703083247.57kjrmlxkai3vpw3@linutronix.de

The flag hints the user that the pinned timers will always be run on a
static CPU (because that should be what "pinned" means...) but that's
not the truth, at least with the current implementation.

For example, currently if a pinned timer is set up but later mod_timer()
upon the pinned timer is invoked, mod_timer() will still try to queue the
timer on the current processor and migrate the timer if necessary.

Document it a bit with the definition of TIMER_PINNED so that all future
users will use it correctly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628105942.14131-1-peterx@redhat.com

Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single fix for a patch from Greg KH, which reportedly break
  block debugfs locations for certain setups. Trivial enough that I
  think we should include it now, rather than wait and release 5.2 with
  it, since it's a regression in this series"

* tag 'for-linus-20190706' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: fix up placement of debugfs directory of queue files

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
 "A few more MIPS fixes:

   - Fix a silly typo in virt_addr_valid which led to completely bogus
     behavior (that happened to stop tripping up hardened usercopy
     despite being broken).

   - Fix UART parity setup on AR933x systems.

   - A build fix for non-Linux build machines.

   - Have the 'all' make target build DTBs, primarily to fit in with the
     behavior of scripts/package/builddeb.

   - Handle an execution hazard in TLB exceptions that use KScratch
     registers, which could inadvertently clobber the $1 register on
     some generally higher-end out-of-order CPUs.

   - A MAINTAINERS update to fix the path to the NAND driver for Ingenic
     systems"

* tag 'mips_fixes_5.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Correct path to moved files
  MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence.
  MIPS: have "plain" make calls build dtbs for selected platforms
  MIPS: fix build on non-linux hosts
  MIPS: ath79: fix ar933x uart parity mode
  MIPS: Fix bounds check virt_addr_valid

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - bam_dma fix for completed descriptor count

 - fix for imx-sdma remove BD_INTR for channel0 and use-after-free on
   probe error path

 - endian bug fix in jz4780 IRQ handler

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix completed descriptors count
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: remove BD_INTR for channel0
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: fix use-after-free on probe error path
  dmaengine: jz4780: Fix an endian bug in IRQ handler

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two iscsi fixes.

  One for an oops in the client which can be triggered by the server
  authentication protocol and the other in the target code which causes
  data corruption"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: iscsi: set auth_protocol back to NULL if CHAP_A value is not supported
  scsi: target/iblock: Fix overrun in WRITE SAME emulation

Pull vfs fixlet from Al Viro:
 "Fix bogus default y in Kconfig (VALIDATE_FS_PARSER)

  That thing should not be turned on by default, especially since it's
  not quiet in case it finds no problems. Geert has sent the obvious fix
  quite a few times, but it fell through the cracks"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: VALIDATE_FS_PARSER should default to n

When the blk-mq debugfs file creation logic was "cleaned up" it was
cleaned up too much, causing the queue file to not be created in the
correct location.  Turns out the check for the directory being present
is needed as if that has not happened yet, the files should not be
created, and the function will be called later on in the initialization
code so that the files can be created in the correct location.

Fixes: 6cfc0081

 ("blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix typo in the comment on top of __irq_domain_add().

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562388072-23492-1-git-send-email-yuzenghui@huawei.com

The NMI handlers handle_percpu_devid_fasteoi_nmi() and handle_fasteoi_nmi()
do not update the interrupt counts. Due to that the NMI interrupt count
does not show up correctly in /proc/interrupts.

Add the statistics and treat the NMI handlers in the same way as per cpu
interrupts and prevent them from updating irq_desc::tot_count as this might
be corrupted due to concurrency.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Fixes: 2dcf1fbc

 ("genirq: Provide NMI handlers")
Signed-off-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562313336-11888-1-git-send-email-sthotton@marvell.com