It is the same as MSG_DONTROUTE and is only defined together with
_GNU_SOURCE.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q4vbov6jl0e0152y01kv2htw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf report --stdio' will colorize entries with most hits and possibly
some other aspects of its output, but those colors gets suppressed if we
redirect the output to a non-tty, allow keeping the colors by adding a
new option, --stdio-color, now this use case will also output escape
sequences for colors:

  $ perf annotate --stdio-color | more

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3iuawqjldu4i8gziot7e3d5n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf annotate --stdio' will colorize entries with most hits and
possibly some other aspects of its output, but those colors gets
suppressed if we redirect the output to a non-tty, allow keeping the
colors by adding a new option, --stdio-color, now this use case will
also output escape sequences for colors:

  $ perf annotate --stdio-color | more

Based-on-a-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sjrnixani5pg6qez640gaxhf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In --stdio we turn off color output when the output is not a tty,
which is not always desirable, for instance, in:

  perf annotate | more

the 'more' tool is perfectly capable of processing the escape sequences
for colored output.

Allow using the existing logic for .perfconfig's "color.ui" to be used
from the command line by providing a stdio__config_color() helper, that
will be used by annotate and report in follow up patches.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1u4wjdbcc41dxndsb4klpa9y@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introducing hists__add_entry_ops function to allow using the allocation
callbacks externally.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467701765-26194-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introducing allocation callbacks, that allows to extend current
hist_entry object into objects with special needs without polluting the
current hist_entry object.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467701765-26194-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Move the 'struct hist_entry' initialization code to a separate function.
It'll be useful and more clear for the following patches that introduce
allocation callbacks.

Releasing the hist_entry object in hist_entry__new function
(where it's allocated) rather than in hist_entry__init.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467701765-26194-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 2c95afc1.

Stephane reported the following regression:

 > Since Andi added:
 >
 > commit 2c95afc1


 > Author: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
 > Date:   Thu Jun 9 06:14:38 2016 -0700
 >
 >    perf/x86/intel, watchdog: Switch NMI watchdog to ref cycles on x86
 >
 > $ perf stat -e ref-cycles ls
 >   <not counted> ....
 >
 > fails systematically because the ref-cycles is now used by the
 > watchdog and given this is a system-wide pinned event, it monopolizes
 > the fixed counter 2 which is the only counter able to measure this event.

Since the next merge window is near, fix the regression for now
by reverting the commit.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch adds full support for Intel SKL client uncore PMU:

 - Add support for SKL client CPU uncore PMU, which is similar to the
   BDW client PMU driver. (There are some differences in CBOX numbering
   and uncore control MSR.)
 - Add new support for SkyLake Mobile uncore PMUs, for both CPU and PCI
   uncore functionality.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467208912-8179-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It helps to actually read the right MSR..

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4cf1949

 ("perf/x86/intel: Add {rd,wr}lbr_{to,from} wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following commit:

  66eb579e

 ("perf: allow for PMU-specific event filtering")

added the pmu::filter_match() callback. This was intended to
avoid HW constraints on events from resulting in extremely
pessimistic scheduling.

However, pmu::filter_match() is only called for the leader of each event
group. When the leader is a SW event, we do not filter the groups, and
may fail at pmu::add() time, and when this happens we'll give up on
scheduling any event groups later in the list until they are rotated
ahead of the failing group.

This can result in extremely sub-optimal event scheduling behaviour,
e.g. if running the following on a big.LITTLE platform:

$ taskset -c 0 ./perf stat \
 -e 'a57{context-switches,armv8_cortex_a57/config=0x11/}' \
 -e 'a53{context-switches,armv8_cortex_a53/config=0x11/}' \
 ls

     <not counted>      context-switches                                              (0.00%)
     <not counted>      armv8_cortex_a57/config=0x11/                                 (0.00%)
                24      context-switches                                              (37.36%)
          57589154      armv8_cortex_a53/config=0x11/                                 (37.36%)

Here the 'a53' event group was always eligible to be scheduled, but
the 'a57' group never eligible to be scheduled, as the task was always
affine to a Cortex-A53 CPU. The SW (group leader) event in the 'a57'
group was eligible, but the HW event failed at pmu::add() time,
resulting in ctx_flexible_sched_in giving up on scheduling further
groups with HW events.

One way of avoiding this is to check pmu::filter_match() on siblings
as well as the group leader. If any of these fail their
pmu::filter_match() call, we must skip the entire group before
attempting to add any events.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: 66eb579e

 ("perf: allow for PMU-specific event filtering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465917041-15339-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
[ Small readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since commit 4b6e2571 the rapl perf module calls itself intel-rapl. That
name was already in use by the rapl powercap driver, which now fails to load
if the perf module is loaded. Fix the problem by renaming the perf module to
intel-rapl-perf, so that both modules can coexist.

Fixes: 4b6e2571

 ("x86/perf/intel/rapl: Make the Intel RAPL PMU driver modular")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466694409-3620-1-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160704' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

Documentation changes:

 - Update android build documentation (Chris Phlipot)

Infrastructure changes:

 - Respect WERROR=0 in libapi and libsubcmd, to allow building on Android (Chris Phlipot)

 - Prep work to support SDT events in probe cache (Masami Hiramatsu)

 - ELF support for SDT (Hemant Kumar)

 - Add feature detection for libelf's elf_getshdrstrndx function (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 - Fix hist accumulation test (Jiri Olsa)

 - Unwind callchain fixes (Jiri Olsa)

 - Change internal representation of numa nodes obtained from
   perf.data header (Jiri Olsa)

 - Sync copy of syscall_64.tbl with the kernel (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

 - Add LGPL 2.1 license header to libbpf source files (Wang Nan)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Noticed by the build system, that emitted this warning:

  Warning: x86_64's syscall_64.tbl differs from kernel

This was due to the wiring up of the recently added preadv2 & pwritev2
syscalls to the compat code, which hadn't been done by the patch
introducing those syscalls: 4babf2c5 ("x86: wire up preadv2 and
pwritev2").

The patch doing the compat wiring was:

  482dd2ef

 ("x86/syscalls: Wire up compat readv2/writev2 syscalls")

This just silences the perf build warning, as compat syscalls still
can't be supported in 'perf trace´ due to limitations in the
raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} tracepoints it relies on.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4dm8eoy0wslgtwqdhz64ods0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Update the android build documentation according to recent android build
fixes. The instructions for step 1a and step 2 were updated to work with
NDK version 11(oldest supported version) and NDK version 12(current
version).

Signed-off-by: Chris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467349955-1135-5-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

this enables the workaround for compilers that generate warnings when
compiling libsubcmd.

Signed-off-by: Chris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467349955-1135-3-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This enables the workaround for compilers that generate warnings when
compiling libapi.

Signed-off-by: Chris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467349955-1135-2-git-send-email-cphlipot0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding a missing license descriptopn header to files in libbpf, make it
LGPL-2.1.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Leblond <eleblond@stamus-networks.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467630162-193121-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently we call unwind__prepare_access for map event.  In case we
report fork event the thread inherits its parent's maps and
unwind__prepare_access is never called for the thread.

This causes unwind__get_entries seeing uninitialized
unwind_libunwind_ops and thus returning no callchain.

Adding unwind__prepare_access calls for fork even processing.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467634583-29147-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding initialized arg into unwind__prepare_access to get feedback about
the initialization state.

It's not possible to get it from error code, because we return 0 even in
case we don't recognize dso, which is valid.

The 'initialized' value is used in following patch to speedup
unwind__prepare_access calls logic in fork path.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467634583-29147-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Remove ; after static inline function signatures, fixes build break ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

User's values from .perfconfig could overload the default callchain
setup and cause this test to fail.  Making sure the test is using
default callchain_param values.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467634583-29147-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Storing NUMA info within struct numa_node instead of strings. This way
it's usable in future patches.

Also it turned out it's slightly less code involved than using strings.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467634583-29147-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf buildid-cache --add <binary> scans given binary and add
the SDT events to probe cache. "sdt_" prefix is appended for
all SDT providers to avoid event-name clash with other pre-defined
events. It is possible to use the cached SDT events as other cached
events, via perf probe --add "sdt_<provider>:<event>=<event>".

e.g.
  ----
  # perf buildid-cache --add /lib/libc-2.17.so
  # perf probe --cache --list | head -n 5
  /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so (a6fb821bdf53660eb2c29f778757aef294d3d392):
  sdt_libc:setjmp=setjmp
  sdt_libc:longjmp=longjmp
  sdt_libc:longjmp_target=longjmp_target
  sdt_libc:memory_heap_new=memory_heap_new
  # perf probe -x /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so \
    -a sdt_libc:memory_heap_new=memory_heap_new
  Added new event:
    sdt_libc:memory_heap_new (on memory_heap_new
   in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e sdt_libc:memory_heap_new -aR sleep 1

  # perf probe -l
    sdt_libc:memory_heap_new (on new_heap+183 in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)
  ----

Note that SDT event entries in probe-cache file is somewhat different
from normal cached events. Normal one starts with "#", but SDTs are
starting with "%".

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736025058.27797.13043265488541434502.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Allow user to set group name for adding new event.  Note that user must
ensure that the group name doesn't conflict with existing group name
carefully.

E.g. Existing group name can conflict with other events.  Especially,
using the group name reserved for kernel modules can hide kernel
embedded events when loading modules.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736024091.27797.9471545190066268995.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in
binaries.  When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with
the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the
section ".note.stapsdt".

To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through
this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and
location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due
to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to
be adjusted.

The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section,
parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and
populate them in a list.

A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows :

                                 |--nhdr.n_namesz--|
                ------------------------------------
                |      nhdr      |     "stapsdt"   |
        -----   |----------------------------------|
         |      |  <location>       <base_address> |
         |      |  <semaphore>                     |
nhdr.n_descsize |  "provider_name"   "note_name"   |
         |      |   <args>                         |
        -----   |----------------------------------|
                |      nhdr      |     "stapsdt"   |
                |...

The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt".  'nhdr' is
a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description
size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type).

So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where
to start from.  As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT
notes given is "stapsdt".  But this is not the identifier of the note.

After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the
address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address.
Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

That appeared after 0.140, and will be used in the SDT code, so, to
avoid bisection break on older systems, add a feature detection and
provide a stub with a pr_debug() to keep it building.

Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-80y0eldgweorqnwha9rvfxjr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

A basic perf callgraph record operation causes an immediate panic on a
32-bit kernel compiled with CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y:

  $ perf record -g ls
  Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: c0404fbd

  CPU: 0 PID: 998 Comm: ls Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
   c0dd5967 ff7afe1c 00000086 f41dbc2c c07445a0 464c457f f41dbca8 f41dbc44
   c05646f4 f41dbca8 464c457f f41dbca8 464c457f f41dbc54 c04625be c0ce56fc
   c0404fbd f41dbc88 c0404fbd b74668f0 f41dc000 00000000 c0000000 00000000
  Call Trace:
   [<c07445a0>] dump_stack+0x58/0x78
   [<c05646f4>] panic+0x8e/0x1c6
   [<c04625be>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1e/0x30
   [<c0404fbd>] ? perf_callchain_user+0x22d/0x230
   [<c0404fbd>] perf_callchain_user+0x22d/0x230
   [<c055f89f>] get_perf_callchain+0x1ff/0x270
   [<c055f988>] perf_callchain+0x78/0x90
   [<c055c7eb>] perf_prepare_sample+0x24b/0x370
   [<c055c934>] perf_event_output_forward+0x24/0x70
   [<c05531c0>] __perf_event_overflow+0xa0/0x210
   [<c0550a93>] ? cpu_clock_event_read+0x43/0x50
   [<c0553431>] perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x101/0x180
   [<c0456235>] ? kmap_atomic_prot+0x35/0x140
   [<c056dc69>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x279/0x950
   [<c058fdd8>] ? vma_interval_tree_remove+0x158/0x230
   [<c05939f4>] ? wp_page_copy.isra.82+0x2f4/0x630
   [<c05a050d>] ? page_add_file_rmap+0x1d/0x50
   [<c0565611>] ? unlock_page+0x61/0x80
   [<c0566755>] ? filemap_map_pages+0x305/0x320
   [<c059769f>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xb7f/0x1560
   [<c074cbeb>] ? timerqueue_del+0x1b/0x70
   [<c04cfefe>] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x2e/0x60
   [<c04d017b>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xcb/0x2a0
   [<c0553330>] ? __perf_event_overflow+0x210/0x210
   [<c04d0a2a>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x8a/0x180
   [<c043ecc2>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x32/0x60
   [<c043f643>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x33/0x50
   [<c0b0cd38>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x3c
  Kernel Offset: disabled
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: c0404fbd

The panic is caused by the fact that perf_callchain_user() mistakenly
assumes it's 64-bit only and ends up corrupting the stack.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Fixes: 75925e1a

 ("perf/x86: Optimize stack walk user accesses")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a547f5077ec30f75f9b57074837c3c80df86e5e.1467432113.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch updates the event constraints for non-PEBS mode for
Intel Broadwell and Skylake processors. When HT is off, each
CPU gets 8 generic counters. However, not all events can be
programmed on any of the 8 counters.  This patch adds the
constraints for the MEM_* events which can only be measured on the
bottom 4 counters. The constraints are also valid when HT is off
because, then, there are only 4 generic counters and they are the
bottom counters.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467411742-13245-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
 "Only a single fix for 4.7 pending at this point.  It fixes an issue
  that may lead to corruption of the cache mode bits in the page table"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls from
   Cyril Bur

 - tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 from Michael
   Neuling

 - eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device() from Gavin Shan

 - Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible from Darren Stevens

* tag 'powerpc-4.7-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible
  powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0
  powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device()
  powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls

Pull drm fixes frlm Dave Airlie:
 "Just some AMD and Intel fixes, the AMD ones are further production
  Polaris fixes, and the Intel ones fix some early timeouts, some PCI ID
  changes and a couple of other fixes.

  Still a bit Internet challenged here, hopefully end of next week will
  solve it"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
  drm/amd/powerplay: workaround for UVD clock issue
  drm/amdgpu: add ACLK_CNTL setting for polaris10
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix issue uvd dpm can't enabled on Polaris11.
  drm/amd/powerplay: Workaround for Memory EDC Error on Polaris10.
  drm/i915: Removing PCI IDs that are no longer listed as Kabylake.
  drm/i915: Add more Kabylake PCI IDs.
  drm/i915: Avoid early timeout during AUX transfers
  drm/i915/hsw: Avoid early timeout during LCPLL disable/restore
  drm/i915/lpt: Avoid early timeout during FDI PHY reset
  drm/i915/bxt: Avoid early timeout during PLL enable
  drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume
  drm/amd/powerplay: Update CKS on/ CKS off voltage offset calculation
  drm/amd/powerplay: disable FFC.
  drm/amd/powerplay: add some definition for FFC feature on polaris.

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A few small driver-specific fixes for SPI, all in the normal important
  if you hit them category especially the rockchip driver fix which
  addresses a race which has been exposed more frequently with some
  recent performance improvements"

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: sunxi: fix transfer timeout
  spi: sun4i: fix FIFO limit
  spi: rockchip: Signal unfinished DMA transfers
  spi: spi-ti-qspi: Suspend the queue before removing the device

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Two small fixes for the regulator subsystem - one fixing a crash with
  one of the devices supported by the max77620 driver, another fixing
  startup for the anatop regulator when it starts up with the regulator
  in bypass mode"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: max77620: check for valid regulator info
  regulator: anatop: allow regulator to be in bypass mode

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A small fix for the newly added oxnas clk driver and a handful of
  rockchip clk driver fixes for newly added rk3399 support"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: Fix return value check in oxnas_stdclk_probe()
  clk: rockchip: release io resource when failing to init clk on rk3399
  clk: rockchip: fix cpuclk registration error handling
  clk: rockchip: Revert "clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization"
  clk: rockchip: fix incorrect parent for rk3399's {c,g}pll_aclk_perihp_src
  clk: rockchip: mark rk3399 GIC clocks as critical
  clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock

here's a batch of i915 fixes for 4.7.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-06-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
  drm/i915: Removing PCI IDs that are no longer listed as Kabylake.
  drm/i915: Add more Kabylake PCI IDs.
  drm/i915: Avoid early timeout during AUX transfers
  drm/i915/hsw: Avoid early timeout during LCPLL disable/restore
  drm/i915/lpt: Avoid early timeout during FDI PHY reset
  drm/i915/bxt: Avoid early timeout during PLL enable
  drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume

Just a few more late fixes for Polaris cards.

* 'drm-fixes-4.7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amd/powerplay: workaround for UVD clock issue
  drm/amdgpu: add ACLK_CNTL setting for polaris10
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix issue uvd dpm can't enabled on Polaris11.
  drm/amd/powerplay: Workaround for Memory EDC Error on Polaris10.
  drm/amd/powerplay: Update CKS on/ CKS off voltage offset calculation
  drm/amd/powerplay: disable FFC.
  drm/amd/powerplay: add some definition for FFC feature on polaris.

The following testcase may result in a page table entries with a invalid
CCA field being generated:

static void *bindstack;

static int sysrqfd;

static void protect_low(int protect)
{
	mprotect(bindstack, BINDSTACK_SIZE, protect);
}

static void sigbus_handler(int signal, siginfo_t * info, void *context)
{
	void *addr = info->si_addr;

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	printf("sigbus, fault address %p (should not happen, but might)\n",
	       addr);
	abort();
}

static void run_bind_test(void)
{
	unsigned int *p = bindstack;

	p[0] = 0xf001f001;

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Set trap on access to p[0] */
	protect_low(PROT_NONE);

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Clear trap on access to p[0] */
	protect_low(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Check the contents of p[0] */
	if (p[0] != 0xf001f001) {
		write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

		/* Reached, but shouldn't be */
		printf("badness, shouldn't happen but does\n");
		abort();
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	struct sigaction sa;

	sysrqfd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);

	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sa.sa_mask)) {
		perror("sigprocmask");
		return 0;
	}

	sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
	if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL)) {
		perror("sigaction");
		return 0;
	}

	bindstack = mmap(NULL,
			 BINDSTACK_SIZE,
			 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
			 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (bindstack == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap bindstack");
		return 0;
	}

	printf("bindstack: %p\n", bindstack);

	run_bind_test();

	printf("done\n");

	return 0;
}

There are multiple ingredients for this:

 1) PAGE_NONE is defined to _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT, which is CCA 3
    on all platforms except SB1 where it's CCA 5.
 2) _page_cachable_default must have bits set which are not set
    _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT.
 3) Either the defective version of pte_modify for XPA or the standard
    version must be in used.  However pte_modify for the 36 bit address
    space support is no affected.

In that case additional bits in the final CCA mode may generate an invalid
value for the CCA field.  On the R10000 system where this was tracked
down for example a CCA 7 has been observed, which is Uncached Accelerated.

Fixed by:

 1) Using the proper CCA mode for PAGE_NONE just like for all the other
    PAGE_* pte/pmd bits.
 2) Fix the two affected variants of pte_modify.

Further code inspection also shows the same issue to exist in pmd_modify
which would affect huge page systems.

Issue in pte_modify tracked down by Alastair Bridgewater, PAGE_NONE
and pmd_modify issue found by me.

The history of this goes back beyond Linus' git history.  Chris Dearman's
commit 35133692

 ("[MIPS] Allow setting of
the cache attribute at run time.") missed the opportunity to fix this
but it was originally introduced in lmo commit
d523832cf12007b3242e50bb77d0c9e63e0b6518 ("Missing from last commit.")
and 32cc38229ac7538f2346918a09e75413e8861f87 ("New configuration option
CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED.")

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Alastair Bridgewater <alastair.bridgewater@gmail.com>

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix an expression in the ACPI PCI IRQ management code added by a
  recent commit that overlooked missing parens in it, so the result of
  the computation is incorrect in some cases (Sinan Kaya)"

* tag 'acpi-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI,PCI,IRQ: correct operator precedence

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Three cpufreq fixes, one in the core (stable-candidate) and two in
  drivers (intel_pstate and cpufreq-dt).

  Specifics:

   - Fix a recent intel_pstate regression that caused the number of
     wakeups to increase significantly on an idle system in some cases
     due to excessive synchronize_sched() invocations (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix unnecessary invocations of WARN_ON() in the cpufreq core after
     cpufreq has been suspended introduced during the 4.6 cycla (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fix an error code path in the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver that
     forgets to drop a reference to a DT node (Masahiro Yamada)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Avoid false-positive WARN_ON()s in cpufreq_update_policy()
  cpufreq: dt: call of_node_put() before error out
  intel_pstate: Do not clear utilization update hooks on policy changes