blk_recount_segments() can be called in bio_add_pc_page() for
calculating how many segments this bio will has after one page is added
to this bio. If the resulted segment number is beyond the queue limit,
the added page will be removed.

The try-and-fix policy requires blk_recount_segments(__blk_recalc_rq_segments)
to not consider the segment number limit. Unfortunately bvec_split_segs()
does check this limit, and causes small segment number returned to
bio_add_pc_page(), then page still may be added to the bio even though
segment number limit becomes broken.

Fixes this issue by not considering segment number limit when calcualting
bio's segment number.

Fixes: dcebd755

 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-5.1/block-post

Pull two xen blkback fixes from Konrad.

* 'stable/for-jens-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/blkback: rework connect_ring() to avoid inconsistent xenstore 'ring-page-order' set by malicious blkfront
  xen/blkback: add stack variable 'blkif' in connect_ring()

When the current bvec can be merged to the 1st segment, the bio's front
segment size has to be updated.

However, dcebd755 doesn't consider that case, then bio's front
segment size may not be correct.

This patch fixes this issue.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: dcebd755

 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace hard coded function name register_blkdev with __func__, to
improve robustness and to conform to the Linux kernel coding
style. Issue found using checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Keyur Patel <iamkeyur96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

genlmsg_reply can fail, so propagate its return code

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

drivers/block/floppy.c: In function 'request_done':
drivers/block/floppy.c:2233:24: warning:
 variable 'q' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It's never used and can be removed.

Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

null_handle_bio() erroneously uses the bio_op macro
which masks respective request flag bits including REQ_FUA
out thus failing the check.

Fix by checking bio->bi_opf directly.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If __device_add_disk-->bdi_register_owner-->bdi_register-->
bdi_register_va-->device_create_vargs fails, bdi->dev is still
NULL, __device_add_disk-->register_disk will visit bdi->dev->kobj.
This patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

guard_bio_eod() can truncate a segment in bio to allow it to do IO on
odd last sectors of a device.

It already checks if the IO starts past EOD, but it does not consider
the possibility of an IO request starting within device boundaries can
contain more than one segment past EOD.

In such cases, truncated_bytes can be bigger than PAGE_SIZE, and will
underflow bvec->bv_len.

Fix this by checking if truncated_bytes is lower than PAGE_SIZE.

This situation has been found on filesystems such as isofs and vfat,
which doesn't check the device size before mount, if the device is
smaller than the filesystem itself, a readahead on such filesystem,
which spans EOD, can trigger this situation, leading a call to
zero_user() with a wrong size possibly corrupting memory.

I didn't see any crash, or didn't let the system run long enough to
check if memory corruption will be hit somewhere, but adding
instrumentation to guard_bio_end() to check truncated_bytes size, was
enough to see the error.

The following script can trigger the error.

MNT=/mnt
IMG=./DISK.img
DEV=/dev/loop0

mkfs.vfat $IMG
mount $IMG $MNT
cp -R /etc $MNT &> /dev/null
umount $MNT

losetup -D

losetup --find --show --sizelimit 16247280 $IMG
mount $DEV $MNT

find $MNT -type f -exec cat {} + >/dev/null

Kudos to Eric Sandeen for coming up with the reproducer above

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace set->map[0] with set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] to avoid hardcoding.

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no need to only iterate in chunks of PAGE_SIZE or less in
bvec_iter_advance, given that the callers pass in the chunk length that
they are operating on - either that already is less than PAGE_SIZE
because they do classic page-based iteration, or it is larger because
the caller operates on multi-page bvecs.

This should help shaving off a few cycles of the I/O hot path.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

mp_bvec_for_each_segment() is a bit big for the iteration, so introduce
a light-weight helper for iterating over pages, then 32bytes stack
space can be saved.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce a fast path for single-page bvec IO, then we can avoid
to call bvec_split_segs() unnecessarily.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce a fast path for single-page bvec IO, then blk_bvec_map_sg()
can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Single-page bvec can often be seen in small BS workloads, so
introduce bvec_nth_page() for avoiding to call nth_page() unnecessarily,
which looks not cheap.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Store the request queue the last bio was submitted to in the iocb
private data in addition to the cookie so that we find the right block
device.  Also refactor the common direct I/O bio submission code into a
nice little helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Modified to use bio_set_polled().

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

For the upcoming async polled IO, we can't sleep allocating requests.
If we do, then we introduce a deadlock where the submitter already
has async polled IO in-flight, but can't wait for them to complete
since polled requests must be active found and reaped.

Utilize the helper in the blockdev DIRECT_IO code.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Just call blk_poll on the iocb cookie, we can derive the block device
from the inode trivially.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This new methods is used to explicitly poll for I/O completion for an
iocb.  It must be called for any iocb submitted asynchronously (that
is with a non-null ki_complete) which has the IOCB_HIPRI flag set.

The method is assisted by a new ki_cookie field in struct iocb to store
the polling cookie.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

xen/blkback: rework connect_ring() to avoid inconsistent xenstore 'ring-page-order' set by malicious blkfront

The xenstore 'ring-page-order' is used globally for each blkback queue and
therefore should be read from xenstore only once. However, it is obtained
in read_per_ring_refs() which might be called multiple times during the
initialization of each blkback queue.

If the blkfront is malicious and the 'ring-page-order' is set in different
value by blkfront every time before blkback reads it, this may end up at
the "WARN_ON(i != (XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE * blkif->nr_ring_pages));" in
xen_blkif_disconnect() when frontend is destroyed.

This patch reworks connect_ring() to read xenstore 'ring-page-order' only
once.

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Commit 0da03cab
("loop: Fix deadlock when calling blkdev_reread_part()") moves
blkdev_reread_part() out of the loop_ctl_mutex. However,
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set before __blkdev_reread_part(). As a result,
__blkdev_reread_part() will fail the check of GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN and
will not rescan the loop device to delete all partitions.

Below are steps to reproduce the issue:

step1 # dd if=/dev/zero of=tmp.raw bs=1M count=100
step2 # losetup -P /dev/loop0 tmp.raw
step3 # parted /dev/loop0 mklabel gpt
step4 # parted -a none -s /dev/loop0 mkpart primary 64s 1
step5 # losetup -d /dev/loop0

Step5 will not be able to delete /dev/loop0p1 (introduced by step4) and
there is below kernel warning message:

[  464.414043] __loop_clr_fd: partition scan of loop0 failed (rc=-22)

This patch sets GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part().

Fixes: 0da03cab

 ("loop: Fix deadlock when calling blkdev_reread_part()")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Do not print warn message when the partition scan returns 0.

Fixes: d57f3374

 ("loop: Move special partition reread handling in loop_clr_fd()")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Block bounce needs to allocate new page for doing IO, and the
new page has to be updated to bvec table.

Commit 6dc4f100 switches __blk_queue_bounce() to use the new
bio_for_each_segment_all() interface. Unfortunately the new
bio_for_each_segment_all() can't be used to update bvec table.

This patch fixes this issue by retrieving bvec from the table
directly, then the new allocated page can be updated to the bio.
This way is safe because the cloned bio is single page bvec.

Fixes: 6dc4f100

 ("block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe changes for 5.1 from Christoph

* 'nvme-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (22 commits)
  nvme-rdma: use nr_phys_segments when map rq to sgl
  nvmet: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvmet-rdma: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-loop: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvmet-fcloop: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvmet-fc: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-pci: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-lightnvm: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-rdma: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-fc: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-fabrics: convert to SPDX identifiers
  nvme-tcp.h: fix SPDX header
  nvme_ioctl.h: remove duplicate GPL boilerplate
  nvme: return error from nvme_alloc_ns()
  nvme: avoid that deleting a controller triggers a circular locking complaint
  nvme: introduce a helper function for controller deletion
  nvme: unexport nvme_delete_ctrl_sync()
  nvme-pci: check kstrtoint() return value in queue_count_set()
  nvme-fabrics: document the poll function argument
  ...

Use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() instead of blk_rq_payload_bytes() to check
if a command contains data to be mapped.  This fixes the case where
a struct request contains LBAs, but it has no payload, such as
Write Zeroes support.

Fixes: 6e02318e

 ("nvme: add support for the Write Zeroes command")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

For .h files we need to use /* */ style comments.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

We already have a ЅPDX header, so no need to duplicate the information.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

nvme_alloc_ns() might fail, so we should be returning an error code.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Rework nvme_delete_ctrl_sync() such that it does not have to wait for
queued work. This patch avoids that test nvme/008 triggers the following
complaint:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.0.0-rc6-dbg+ #10 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
nvme/7918 is trying to acquire lock:
000000009a1a7b69 ((work_completion)(&ctrl->delete_work)){+.+.}, at: __flush_work+0x379/0x410

but task is already holding lock:
00000000ef5a45b4 (kn->count#389){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_self+0x196/0x210

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (kn->count#389){++++}:
       lock_acquire+0xc5/0x1e0
       __kernfs_remove+0x42a/0x4a0
       kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0x90
       remove_files.isra.1+0x3a/0x90
       sysfs_remove_group+0x5c/0xc0
       sysfs_remove_groups+0x39/0x60
       device_remove_attrs+0x68/0xb0
       device_del+0x24d/0x570
       cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x50
       nvme_delete_ctrl_work+0xbd/0xe0
       process_one_work+0x4f1/0xa40
       worker_thread+0x67/0x5b0
       kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
       ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

-> #0 ((work_completion)(&ctrl->delete_work)){+.+.}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1323/0x17b0
       lock_acquire+0xc5/0x1e0
       __flush_work+0x399/0x410
       flush_work+0x10/0x20
       nvme_delete_ctrl_sync+0x65/0x70
       nvme_sysfs_delete+0x4f/0x60
       dev_attr_store+0x3e/0x50
       sysfs_kf_write+0x87/0xa0
       kernfs_fop_write+0x186/0x240
       __vfs_write+0xd7/0x430
       vfs_write+0xfa/0x260
       ksys_write+0xab/0x130
       __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
       do_syscall_64+0x71/0x210
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(kn->count#389);
                               lock((work_completion)(&ctrl->delete_work));
                               lock(kn->count#389);
  lock((work_completion)(&ctrl->delete_work));

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by nvme/7918:
 #0: 00000000e2223b44 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x1eb/0x260
 #1: 000000003404976f (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x128/0x240
 #2: 00000000ef5a45b4 (kn->count#389){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_self+0x196/0x210

stack backtrace:
CPU: 4 PID: 7918 Comm: nvme Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-dbg+ #10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x86/0xca
 print_circular_bug.isra.36.cold.54+0x173/0x1d5
 check_prev_add.constprop.45+0x996/0x1110
 __lock_acquire+0x1323/0x17b0
 lock_acquire+0xc5/0x1e0
 __flush_work+0x399/0x410
 flush_work+0x10/0x20
 nvme_delete_ctrl_sync+0x65/0x70
 nvme_sysfs_delete+0x4f/0x60
 dev_attr_store+0x3e/0x50
 sysfs_kf_write+0x87/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write+0x186/0x240
 __vfs_write+0xd7/0x430
 vfs_write+0xfa/0x260
 ksys_write+0xab/0x130
 __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x71/0x210
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>