erofs: boost negative xattr lookup with bloom filter

Optimise the negative xattr lookup with bloom filter.

The bit value for the bloom filter map has a reverse semantics for
compatibility.  That is, the bit value of 0 indicates existence, while
the bit value of 1 indicates the absence of corresponding xattr.

The initial version is _only_ enabled when xattr_filter_reserved is
zero.  The filter map internals may change in the future, in which case
the reserved flag will be set non-zero and we don't need bothering the
compatible bits again at that time.  For now disable the optimization if
this reserved flag is non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722094538.11754-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>