btrfs: Make get_extent_t take btrfs_inode

In addition to changing the signature, this patch also switches
all the functions which are used as an argument to also take btrfs_inode.
Namely those are: btrfs_get_extent and btrfs_get_extent_filemap.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>