io_uring: fix mutex_unlock with unreferenced ctx

Callers of mutex_unlock() have to make sure that the mutex stays alive
for the whole duration of the function call. For io_uring that means
that the following pattern is not valid unless we ensure that the
context outlives the mutex_unlock() call.

mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
req_put(req); // typically via io_req_task_submit()
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

Most contexts are fine: io-wq pins requests, syscalls hold the file,
task works are taking ctx references and so on. However, the task work
fallback path doesn't follow the rule.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 04fc6c80 ("io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez3xSoYb+45f1RLtktROJrpiDQ1otNvdR+YLQf7m+Krj5Q@mail.gmail.com/


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>