xfs: don't allow insert-range to shift extents past the maximum offset

Zorro Lang reports that generic/485 blows an assert on a filesystem with
512 byte blocks.  The test tries to fallocate a post-eof extent at the
maximum file size and calls insert range to shift the extents right by
two blocks.  On a 512b block filesystem this causes startoff to overflow
the 54-bit startoff field, leading to the assert.

Therefore, always check the rightmost extent to see if it would overflow
prior to invoking the insert range machinery.

Reported-by:  <zlang@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200137


Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>