mmc: core: Fix error propagation for some ioctl commands

Userspace has currently no way of checking the internal R1 response error
bits for some commands. This is a problem for some commands, like RPMB for
example. Typically, we may detect that the busy completion has successfully
ended, while in fact the card did not complete the requested operation.

To fix the problem, let's always poll with CMD13 for these commands and
during the polling, let's also aggregate the R1 response bits. Before
completing the ioctl request, let's propagate the R1 response bits too.

Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Co-developed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913112921.553019-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org