mmc: core: Increase the timeout period of the ACMD41 command

Extensive testing has shown that some specific SD cards require an
increased command timeout to be successfully initialized.

More info:
Platform: Rockchip SoC + DW Multimedia host Controller
SD card: Xvv microSD CMH34A17TMA12 (Made in Korea)
Note: The SD card is custom-made by the customer in collaboration
with the wafer foundry.

Signed-off-by: Felix Qin <xiaokeqinhealth@126.com>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429071955.163282-1-xiaokeqinhealth@126.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>