bpftool: Reimplement large insn size limit feature probing

Reimplement bpf_probe_large_insn_limit() in bpftool, as that libbpf API
is scheduled for deprecation in v0.8.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217171202.3352835-4-andrii@kernel.org