bpf: Add kfunc filter function to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set'

This commit adds the ability to filter kfuncs to certain BPF program
types. This is required to limit bpf_sock_destroy kfunc implemented in
follow-up commits to programs with attach type 'BPF_TRACE_ITER'.

The commit adds a callback filter to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set'.  The
filter has access to the `bpf_prog` construct including its properties
such as `expected_attached_type`.

Signed-off-by: Aditi Ghag <aditi.ghag@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519225157.760788-7-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>